单词 | endonym |
释义 | endonymn. Social Sciences. A name for something, esp. a place, a group of people, or a language, that is used internally in that place, or by that people or language community themselves; such as Napoli for Naples, Quechan for Yuma, etc. Opposed to exonym (see exonym n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > other specific names or types of name the Holy Namec1440 Singh1623 specification1633 indigitamenta1657 explicative1669 ethnic1791 household name1804 class term1811 book name1815 biverb1831 class word1837 family name1840 class name1843 ananym1867 papponymic1875 autonym1879 throne name1880 demonymic1893 ethnonym1894 a name to conjure with1901 praise name1904 self-reference1948 exonym1957 specific1962 endonym1970 demonym1990 1970 J. B. Crain Lun Dayeh of Sabah, E. Malaysia (Ph.D. diss., Cornell Univ.) 17 The term ‘Murut’..is purely an externally applied label and apparently nowhere is it used as a self-referent (endonym). 1982 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 81 532 [He] had the bravery..to recognize Yiddish as a language in its own right, not a ‘dialect’ of German, and to call it by its endonym, yidish.., not by the then usual ‘scholarly’ exonym, ‘Judaeo-German’. 2012 N.Y. Times Blogs (Nexis) 10 Apr. In current usage, many exonyms can be considered insensitive (Gypsy, Lapp, Hottentot), and preference is given to the endonym (Roma, Saami, Khoi-San). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1970 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。