endocrineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɛndə(ʊ)krʌɪn/,

/ˈɛndə(ʊ)krɪn/, U.S.

/ˈɛndəkrən/,

/ˈɛndəˌkrin/,

/ˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

Forms: Also endocrin.

Etymology: < Greek ἔνδον endo- prefix and comb. form + κρίνειν to separate. Compare Italian glandole endocrine (N. Pende, 1909), endocrinico (N. Pende, 1909), French glandes endocrines (Gottignies, 1912), Spanish glándulas endocrinas (R. Mollá, 1912).

Physiology.

Denoting a gland having an internal secretion which is poured into blood or lymph; a ductless gland, as the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. As adj. also = endocrinal. Stedman's Med. Dict., 1911, has endocrin with the erroneous definition ‘The internal secretion of a gland’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]

pituita1598

pituitary1615

lymphatic1649

conglomerated1656

conglobate1666

conglomerate1666

conglobated1676

lymphic1681

conglobulate1709

sudoriferous1713

sudorific1721

sebaceous1728

trajectory1747

cryptal1754

cryptous1804

muciparous1825

racemose1834

racemiform1837

ganglionary1842

muciferous1842

sudoriparous1851

sebiparous1853

racemous1854

sebiferous1858

perilymphangial1873

lymphadenoid1877

perilymphatic1877

mucigenous1881

pituital1890

tubuloracemosec1900

acinic1903

holocrine1905

merocrine1905

exocrine1911

endocrine1914

endocrinic1914

endocrinous1914

endocrinal1923

apocrine1926

eccrine1931

psychoendocrine1946

acinar1949

nodal1954

mucigenic1965

1914 E. A. Schäfer Introd. Study Endocrine Glands 5 Organs..passing such material into the blood or lymph are termed internally secreting or endocrine organs.

1914 Lancet 12 Sept. 714/1 The organs of internal secretion, or endocrine glands.

1921 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 159 800 Thyroid and other endocrin disturbances.

1922 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 115 393 The diagnostic and therapeutic rôle of the endocrines.

1924 R. Muir Text-bk. Pathol. 721 Several of the endocrine glands exert..a co-ordinated action on the metabolism of carbohydrates.

1925 J. Laird Our Minds & their Bodies 52 Secretions from the endocrines.

1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. 84 Whether the thyroid plays here a rôle as primary cause of an endocrine nature..one cannot say for certain.

1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 190 The endocrine system or sum total of the ductless glands.

1954 Sci. News 33 17 In spring, the lengthening hours of light or rising temperature cause endocrine changes in many birds and fishes.

1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 392/1 The mode of secretion may be toward the outside of the body (exocrine) or toward the blood and lymph vessels (endocrine).

Derivatives

ˈendocrinal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]

pituita1598

pituitary1615

lymphatic1649

conglomerated1656

conglobate1666

conglomerate1666

conglobated1676

lymphic1681

conglobulate1709

sudoriferous1713

sudorific1721

sebaceous1728

trajectory1747

cryptal1754

cryptous1804

muciparous1825

racemose1834

racemiform1837

ganglionary1842

muciferous1842

sudoriparous1851

sebiparous1853

racemous1854

sebiferous1858

perilymphangial1873

lymphadenoid1877

perilymphatic1877

mucigenous1881

pituital1890

tubuloracemosec1900

acinic1903

holocrine1905

merocrine1905

exocrine1911

endocrine1914

endocrinic1914

endocrinous1914

endocrinal1923

apocrine1926

eccrine1931

psychoendocrine1946

acinar1949

nodal1954

mucigenic1965

1923 Glasgow Herald 10 Nov. 4 Variations in the endocrinal or regulatory system.

endocrinic adj. /-ˈkrɪnɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]

pituita1598

pituitary1615

lymphatic1649

conglomerated1656

conglobate1666

conglomerate1666

conglobated1676

lymphic1681

conglobulate1709

sudoriferous1713

sudorific1721

sebaceous1728

trajectory1747

cryptal1754

cryptous1804

muciparous1825

racemose1834

racemiform1837

ganglionary1842

muciferous1842

sudoriparous1851

sebiparous1853

racemous1854

sebiferous1858

perilymphangial1873

lymphadenoid1877

perilymphatic1877

mucigenous1881

pituital1890

tubuloracemosec1900

acinic1903

holocrine1905

merocrine1905

exocrine1911

endocrine1914

endocrinic1914

endocrinous1914

endocrinal1923

apocrine1926

eccrine1931

psychoendocrine1946

acinar1949

nodal1954

mucigenic1965

1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Feb. 369/1 Deficiency of endocrinic glandular secretion.

ˌendocrinoˈlogical adj.

ΚΠ

1949 M. Mead Male & Female ii. 29 Nor do we..find what..endocrinological clues set them on these paths.

ˌendocriˈnologist n.

ΚΠ

1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Dec. 1103/1 For the endocrinologist there are three papers dealing respectively with the chemical properties of the oxytocic principle of the pituitary gland, with oestrin and with a comb-growth-promoting substance obtained from testes and urine.

1956 E. L. Mascall Christian Theol. & Nat. Sci. vi. 212 Some new discovery of the endocrinologists about the influence of our glandular secretions upon our behaviour.

ˌendocriˈnology n. the physiology or study of the endocrines.

ΚΠ

1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) 322/1 Endocrinology.

1919 E. S. Schafer in Nature 6 Nov. 208/1 ‘Endocrinology’, or physiology of the internally secreting glands.

ˈendocrinous adj. pertaining to, of the nature of, or relating to endocrine organs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]

pituita1598

pituitary1615

lymphatic1649

conglomerated1656

conglobate1666

conglomerate1666

conglobated1676

lymphic1681

conglobulate1709

sudoriferous1713

sudorific1721

sebaceous1728

trajectory1747

cryptal1754

cryptous1804

muciparous1825

racemose1834

racemiform1837

ganglionary1842

muciferous1842

sudoriparous1851

sebiparous1853

racemous1854

sebiferous1858

perilymphangial1873

lymphadenoid1877

perilymphatic1877

mucigenous1881

pituital1890

tubuloracemosec1900

acinic1903

holocrine1905

merocrine1905

exocrine1911

endocrine1914

endocrinic1914

endocrinous1914

endocrinal1923

apocrine1926

eccrine1931

psychoendocrine1946

acinar1949

nodal1954

mucigenic1965

1914 Lancet 4 Apr. 952/2 Influence of the Endocrinous Glands upon Uterine Hæmorrhage.

Draft additions September 2003

endocrine disruptor n. Biochemistry a chemical compound or mixture of compounds that interferes with the normal functioning of the endocrine system and the physiological, developmental, and (especially) the reproductive processes regulated by it.

ΚΠ

1992 T. Colborn & C. Clement Chemically-induced Alterations in Sexual & Functional Devel. i. 1 A multidisciplinary group of experts gathered..to assess what is known about the issue... The purposes of the meeting were: 1. to integrate and evaluate findings..concerning the magnitude of the problem of endocrine disruptors in the environment.

1993 Environmental Health Perspectives 101 380/2 Literally thousands of synthetic compounds, a number of which are endocrine disrupters, have been released in the environment.

2000 S. Satel PC, M.D. iv. 104 The environmental levels of most of the compounds suspected of being endocrine disrupters have decreased over the last few decades as a consequence of strict regulations regarding their use and disposal.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	endocrine
释义	endocrineadj.n. Brit. /ˈɛndə(ʊ)krʌɪn/, /ˈɛndə(ʊ)krɪn/, U.S. /ˈɛndəkrən/, /ˈɛndəˌkrin/, /ˈɛndəˌkraɪn/ Forms: Also endocrin. Etymology: < Greek ἔνδον endo- prefix and comb. form + κρίνειν to separate. Compare Italian glandole endocrine (N. Pende, 1909), endocrinico (N. Pende, 1909), French glandes endocrines (Gottignies, 1912), Spanish glándulas endocrinas (R. Mollá, 1912). Physiology. Denoting a gland having an internal secretion which is poured into blood or lymph; a ductless gland, as the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. As adj. also = endocrinal. Stedman's Med. Dict., 1911, has endocrin with the erroneous definition ‘The internal secretion of a gland’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective] pituita1598 pituitary1615 lymphatic1649 conglomerated1656 conglobate1666 conglomerate1666 conglobated1676 lymphic1681 conglobulate1709 sudoriferous1713 sudorific1721 sebaceous1728 trajectory1747 cryptal1754 cryptous1804 muciparous1825 racemose1834 racemiform1837 ganglionary1842 muciferous1842 sudoriparous1851 sebiparous1853 racemous1854 sebiferous1858 perilymphangial1873 lymphadenoid1877 perilymphatic1877 mucigenous1881 pituital1890 tubuloracemosec1900 acinic1903 holocrine1905 merocrine1905 exocrine1911 endocrine1914 endocrinic1914 endocrinous1914 endocrinal1923 apocrine1926 eccrine1931 psychoendocrine1946 acinar1949 nodal1954 mucigenic1965 1914 E. A. Schäfer Introd. Study Endocrine Glands 5 Organs..passing such material into the blood or lymph are termed internally secreting or endocrine organs. 1914 Lancet 12 Sept. 714/1 The organs of internal secretion, or endocrine glands. 1921 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 159 800 Thyroid and other endocrin disturbances. 1922 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 115 393 The diagnostic and therapeutic rôle of the endocrines. 1924 R. Muir Text-bk. Pathol. 721 Several of the endocrine glands exert..a co-ordinated action on the metabolism of carbohydrates. 1925 J. Laird Our Minds & their Bodies 52 Secretions from the endocrines. 1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. 84 Whether the thyroid plays here a rôle as primary cause of an endocrine nature..one cannot say for certain. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 190 The endocrine system or sum total of the ductless glands. 1954 Sci. News 33 17 In spring, the lengthening hours of light or rising temperature cause endocrine changes in many birds and fishes. 1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 392/1 The mode of secretion may be toward the outside of the body (exocrine) or toward the blood and lymph vessels (endocrine). Derivatives ˈendocrinal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective] pituita1598 pituitary1615 lymphatic1649 conglomerated1656 conglobate1666 conglomerate1666 conglobated1676 lymphic1681 conglobulate1709 sudoriferous1713 sudorific1721 sebaceous1728 trajectory1747 cryptal1754 cryptous1804 muciparous1825 racemose1834 racemiform1837 ganglionary1842 muciferous1842 sudoriparous1851 sebiparous1853 racemous1854 sebiferous1858 perilymphangial1873 lymphadenoid1877 perilymphatic1877 mucigenous1881 pituital1890 tubuloracemosec1900 acinic1903 holocrine1905 merocrine1905 exocrine1911 endocrine1914 endocrinic1914 endocrinous1914 endocrinal1923 apocrine1926 eccrine1931 psychoendocrine1946 acinar1949 nodal1954 mucigenic1965 1923 Glasgow Herald 10 Nov. 4 Variations in the endocrinal or regulatory system. endocrinic adj. /-ˈkrɪnɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective] pituita1598 pituitary1615 lymphatic1649 conglomerated1656 conglobate1666 conglomerate1666 conglobated1676 lymphic1681 conglobulate1709 sudoriferous1713 sudorific1721 sebaceous1728 trajectory1747 cryptal1754 cryptous1804 muciparous1825 racemose1834 racemiform1837 ganglionary1842 muciferous1842 sudoriparous1851 sebiparous1853 racemous1854 sebiferous1858 perilymphangial1873 lymphadenoid1877 perilymphatic1877 mucigenous1881 pituital1890 tubuloracemosec1900 acinic1903 holocrine1905 merocrine1905 exocrine1911 endocrine1914 endocrinic1914 endocrinous1914 endocrinal1923 apocrine1926 eccrine1931 psychoendocrine1946 acinar1949 nodal1954 mucigenic1965 1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Feb. 369/1 Deficiency of endocrinic glandular secretion. ˌendocrinoˈlogical adj. ΚΠ 1949 M. Mead Male & Female ii. 29 Nor do we..find what..endocrinological clues set them on these paths. ˌendocriˈnologist n. ΚΠ 1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Dec. 1103/1 For the endocrinologist there are three papers dealing respectively with the chemical properties of the oxytocic principle of the pituitary gland, with oestrin and with a comb-growth-promoting substance obtained from testes and urine. 1956 E. L. Mascall Christian Theol. & Nat. Sci. vi. 212 Some new discovery of the endocrinologists about the influence of our glandular secretions upon our behaviour. ˌendocriˈnology n. the physiology or study of the endocrines. ΚΠ 1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) 322/1 Endocrinology. 1919 E. S. Schafer in Nature 6 Nov. 208/1 ‘Endocrinology’, or physiology of the internally secreting glands. ˈendocrinous adj. pertaining to, of the nature of, or relating to endocrine organs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective] pituita1598 pituitary1615 lymphatic1649 conglomerated1656 conglobate1666 conglomerate1666 conglobated1676 lymphic1681 conglobulate1709 sudoriferous1713 sudorific1721 sebaceous1728 trajectory1747 cryptal1754 cryptous1804 muciparous1825 racemose1834 racemiform1837 ganglionary1842 muciferous1842 sudoriparous1851 sebiparous1853 racemous1854 sebiferous1858 perilymphangial1873 lymphadenoid1877 perilymphatic1877 mucigenous1881 pituital1890 tubuloracemosec1900 acinic1903 holocrine1905 merocrine1905 exocrine1911 endocrine1914 endocrinic1914 endocrinous1914 endocrinal1923 apocrine1926 eccrine1931 psychoendocrine1946 acinar1949 nodal1954 mucigenic1965 1914 Lancet 4 Apr. 952/2 Influence of the Endocrinous Glands upon Uterine Hæmorrhage. Draft additions September 2003 endocrine disruptor n. Biochemistry a chemical compound or mixture of compounds that interferes with the normal functioning of the endocrine system and the physiological, developmental, and (especially) the reproductive processes regulated by it. ΚΠ 1992 T. Colborn & C. Clement Chemically-induced Alterations in Sexual & Functional Devel. i. 1 A multidisciplinary group of experts gathered..to assess what is known about the issue... The purposes of the meeting were: 1. to integrate and evaluate findings..concerning the magnitude of the problem of endocrine disruptors in the environment. 1993 Environmental Health Perspectives 101 380/2 Literally thousands of synthetic compounds, a number of which are endocrine disrupters, have been released in the environment. 2000 S. Satel PC, M.D. iv. 104 The environmental levels of most of the compounds suspected of being endocrine disrupters have decreased over the last few decades as a consequence of strict regulations regarding their use and disposal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1913
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