† empyicadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English empic, 1500s empijqve, 1600s empyic, 1600s empyick.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin empyicus, empicus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin empyicus suppurating (5th cent.; also empicus (from 13th cent. in British sources)) < Hellenistic Greek ἐμπυικός suppurating, suffering from empyema < ancient Greek ἐμπυεῖν to suppurate (see empyema n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French empique , adjective and noun (both 1362–5). Compare empyemic adj. and earlier empyema n.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A. adj.

Affected with empyema; of or relating to empyema; = empyemic adj. Cf. empyical adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemic?a1425

empyic?a1425

empyical1615

empyematous1661

empyematic1684

emphysematous1722

emphysematose1761

vesicular1829

pneumopericardial1876

large-lung1882

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 41 (MED) To whomsoeuer þe squinancie is turned to the pulmon þai dye in 7 daiez..if þai escape þose, þai ar made empic [L. empici].

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. bij^v The Empijqve Cauterye, verye necessarye to open the vlcerations, or Apostemations of the Breste, callede Empiemata.

1653 tr. J. Pecquet New Anat. Exper. 151 But if they shall reply any thing, then in Empyick operations they may be bold to averre the rupture of the Lungs from the like mobility of the flame.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick vi. vii. 141 If the matter causing the Angina be carried to the Lungs, either the Patients die, or else turn Fools, or Empyick, that is, imposthumated between the Breast and Lungs.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician v. 141 This Sinus is especially considerable in tapping Empyick persons.

B. n.

A person affected with empyema. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > person

empyic1689

poitrinaire1845

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. 414 Wee call those Empyici with Hippocrates, who haue an impostume (as we call it) or a bladder broken in the side or the Lungs, the matter of which is powred out into the cauity of the Chest.]

1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 352/1 From that Diversity it comes to pass, that not in all such Empyics, or such as are troubl'd with Impostumes in the Lungs, the corrupt Matter enters the Lungs out of the Cavity of the Breast, and is evacuated by Spittle or Urine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	empyic
释义	† empyicadj.n. Forms: late Middle English empic, 1500s empijqve, 1600s empyic, 1600s empyick. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin empyicus, empicus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin empyicus suppurating (5th cent.; also empicus (from 13th cent. in British sources)) < Hellenistic Greek ἐμπυικός suppurating, suffering from empyema < ancient Greek ἐμπυεῖν to suppurate (see empyema n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French empique , adjective and noun (both 1362–5). Compare empyemic adj. and earlier empyema n. Medicine. Obsolete. A. adj. Affected with empyema; of or relating to empyema; = empyemic adj. Cf. empyical adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemic?a1425 empyic?a1425 empyical1615 empyematous1661 empyematic1684 emphysematous1722 emphysematose1761 vesicular1829 pneumopericardial1876 large-lung1882 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 41 (MED) To whomsoeuer þe squinancie is turned to the pulmon þai dye in 7 daiez..if þai escape þose, þai ar made empic [L. empici]. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. bij^v The Empijqve Cauterye, verye necessarye to open the vlcerations, or Apostemations of the Breste, callede Empiemata. 1653 tr. J. Pecquet New Anat. Exper. 151 But if they shall reply any thing, then in Empyick operations they may be bold to averre the rupture of the Lungs from the like mobility of the flame. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick vi. vii. 141 If the matter causing the Angina be carried to the Lungs, either the Patients die, or else turn Fools, or Empyick, that is, imposthumated between the Breast and Lungs. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician v. 141 This Sinus is especially considerable in tapping Empyick persons. B. n. A person affected with empyema. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > person empyic1689 poitrinaire1845 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. 414 Wee call those Empyici with Hippocrates, who haue an impostume (as we call it) or a bladder broken in the side or the Lungs, the matter of which is powred out into the cauity of the Chest.] 1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 352/1 From that Diversity it comes to pass, that not in all such Empyics, or such as are troubl'd with Impostumes in the Lungs, the corrupt Matter enters the Lungs out of the Cavity of the Breast, and is evacuated by Spittle or Urine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.?a1425
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