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单词 emptiness
释义

emptinessn.

Brit. /ˈɛm(p)tɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈɛm(p)tinᵻs/
Forms: see empty adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: empty adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < empty adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Leisure, idleness. Also in over emptiness: idly, in vain, without cause. Cf. empty adj. 1a. Obsolete. rare.Only in Old English.In quot. OE2 apparently mistakenly translating Latin ōstio (ablative of ōstium ‘entrance’) as if ōtio (ablative of ōtium ‘leisure’), perhaps originating from a corrupt reading in the immediate source; contrast the accurate translation (with inngange ingang n.) in MS Hatton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun]
idlea1000
idlenessc1000
emptinessOE
idlelaikc1175
idleheada1325
idleship1357
otiosity1483
idlehoodc1540
idleteth1584
idleset1591
fallownessa1594
vacantry1598
vacancy1615
lurgy1769
inanity1782
inoccupation1783
vacuity1817
OE Lambeth Psalter xxiv. 4 Confundantur omnes iniqua agentes superuacue : syn gescynde ealle unrihte ðing wyrcende uel donde ofor æmtignysse uel on idel.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. iv. 35 Þa sona swa hit þeaw is, þæt þam mode, þe biþ abysgod in manigum þingum, swiþe undercreopeð seo lease olehtung, gif heo ne byþ þy hraþor onweg adrifen fram þære heortan æmtignesse [OE Hatton inngange, L. ostio].
2.
a. The condition of being without contents; (with reference to a room, place, etc.) the condition of being uninhabited or unfurnished; (in religious contexts) the condition of being without divine influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness
leernessc1000
vanitya1400
emptinessc1450
inanity1607
vacuation1611
blankness1850
c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 34 Also wordes that bytokenyth emtynesse or fullenesse, byggyng or syllyng..wyll constrew wt genityf case.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras vii. 25 Vnto the full, plenty: and to the emptye, emptynesse.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. 45 The moderation of slepe must be measured..by emptynesse or fulnesse of the body.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. iii. 75 His coffers sound With hollow pouertie and emptinesse . View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §300 Appetite consisteth in the Emptiness of the Mouth of the Stomack.
1681 W. Penn in I. Penington Wks. I. sig. aiiiv In that emptiness they waited to be filled of him that filleth all things.
1719 I. Watts Hymns i. cii Blest are the humble souls that see Their emptiness and poverty.
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) i. 30 Keen, hollow winds howl thro' the bleak recess, Emblem of Music caus'd by Emptiness.
1747 H. Walpole Let. 26 June in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 220 No idea of the emptiness of London.
1846 R. C. Trench Christ Desire of All Nations vii. 143 This was the emptiness of which Christ's coming should be the fulness.
1931 C. S. Lewis Let. 2 June (2007) III. 1522 The fulness or emptiness of your drawer.
1957 L. Durrell Justine iii. 200 Behind lay the desert, its emptiness echoing like a seashell.
2002 T. Nairn Pariah iv. 58 The habitual emptiness of the Chamber, now crowded only for the hollow mummery of Prime Minister's question time.
b. An empty space; a void, a vacuum. Also as a mass noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > absolute emptiness of space
vaina1382
emptiness1533
empty1535
vacuity1546
vacuum1550
vacancy1603
voida1618
inanea1676
1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico xviii. f. 43 Whan the bealy is gyrde in harde, so that the emptynes is fylled,..there can be no hunger.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. dj Water..by descending, to leaue Emptines at his backe.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 335 A supplying of all emptinesses in our soules.
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 327 An Emptyness which they [sc. dreams and fancies] can never fill.
1712 J. Warder True Amazons 40 The occasion of this vast Emptiness in the Hive.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers ii. xix. 262 It [sc. space] is only an immense, eternal, immoveable, and indestructible void or emptiness.
1849 L. P. Hickok Rational Psychol. ii. 426 To balance ourselves and save the understanding from sinking into the emptiness of mere chance.
1877 W. C. Bryant Little People 346 Where once they made their haunt, was emptiness.
1938 E. A. Powell Free-lance xlvii. 423 Riding a skittish pony along a narrow shelf of rock bordered on the outside by a thousand feet of emptiness is not my idea of enjoyment.
1970 J. Blish Spock must Die! i. 1 The procedure is still called ‘bench-marking’.., though these cubic parsecs of emptiness look like most unattractive sites to park a bench.
2008 Wisdom July (New Eng. ed.) 12/3 The big bang happened, and space began filling the emptiness.
3.
a. As an attribute of a person: lack of knowledge or sense; inanity; (esp. with reference to a speaker or writer) lack of thorough consideration or proper thought. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [noun]
giddiheadc1275
giddinessa1290
lighthead1340
vanityc1386
glaikitnessa1500
idleness1535
levity1564
emptiness1577
vainness1591
frivolousnessa1631
volageness1633
grollery1637
brain-giddinessa1652
desipience1656
desipiencya1682
frothinessa1716
inanity1756
frivolity1796
unpracticalness1828
unpracticality1840
bird-wittedness1854
scattiness1959
1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. Ephesians xxxviii. f. 270v Consider how great emptinesse there is in them that professe Christianitie.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxxvii. 481 [His] hesitancy and slownesse of resolution in matter of Learning proceeded not from any emptines or unfurniture.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1013 I wonder at Pennius's brevity and emptiness in this argument.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 171 Me, Emptiness and Dulness could inspire, And were my Elasticity, and Fire.
1781 F. Burney Let. June in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 369 He gave his opinion..with an emptyness & verbosity that rendered the whole dispute..ridiculous.
1844 A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold I. iv. 188 The falsehood and emptiness of the Latin historians.
1871 Southern Rev. Oct. 818 If, in his eagerness to engage attention, a man will make a display of himself, and of his emptiness,..we can only say..‘Oh ! that he would altogether hold his peace.’
b. With reference to anything composed or produced by a person: lack of meaning or substance; poverty of artistic content; slightness, triviality; frivolousness, inconsequentiality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [noun]
insolidity1578
emptiness1579
insignificancy1651
no-meaning1672
insignificance1754
inexpression1796
inexpressiveness1815
vacuousness1816
unmeaningness1825
unmeaning1839
pointlessness1845
non-significance1846
meaninglessness1853
unsuggestiveness1858
unexpressiveness1885
nonsense1942
1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 71 I like not to spend good leasure..that in speaking in the ayre, I both may mispend my tyme, and abuse the reader with emptines.
a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) 105 Look to our profession..what emptiness is there, much more..shew, then reality.
1699 S. Garth Dispensary iv. 39 Bu[rge]ss deafens all the listning press With Peals of most seraphick Emptiness.
1746 T. Smollett Advice 30 (note) This is a riotous assembly of fashionable people, of both sexes, at a private house, consisting of some hundreds; not unaptly stiled a drum, from the noise and emptiness of the entertainment.
1787 European Mag. & London Rev. Feb. 84/2 His publication..is the sublimate of superstition, emptiness, and nonsense.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 391 The utter emptiness and unmeaningness of the vaunted Mechanico-corpuscular Philosophy.
1881 N.Y. Nation 32 231 The emptiness, or, to use a Carlylism, the ‘putrescent cant’ of most of the talk.
1916 Independent 11 Sept. 361/3 The fantastic vagaries and pretentious emptiness of much romantic writing.
1961 Tulane Drama Rev. 5 iii. 144 Even readaptation of the screenplay, done intact, wouldn't disguise its emptiness.
1996 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 31 May 30 Here, as in the past, one is struck by the slickness as well as the emptiness of his painting.
c. A trifling or trivial entertainment, occupation, etc.; (in later use also) a meaningless or inane statement; a banality. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 38 Devout emptinesses and nothings, as serve onely to entertaine the people.
1732 E. Boyd Happy-unfortunate 43 She had a World of diverting Emptinesses in her Head.
1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. iii. 33 The little emptinesses which occupy free hearts in the early morning.
1884 Christian Commonw. 11 Dec. 111/2 Unsubstantial emptinesses and moonshiny illusions.
1904 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Nov. 549 She felt herself growing sick of littlenesses and emptinesses. She had an impulse to be earnest with this strong and simple man.
1998 Times (Nexis) 17 Aug. Surely every football follower with brains..is fed up with the platitudinising, nothing-saying talking head, yammering his emptinesses in front of a board full of advertising.
4. With of. The condition of lacking a specified quality or attribute, or (occasionally) the specified contents.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > of specific contents
emptiness1585
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xii. 195 Doest thou force that yoke vpon others which thy selfe so shamefully shakest off? What is emptinesse of reason and iudgement if this be not?
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. i. 127 Emptines of Christian loue and charitie.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. iii. 157 Such boasting sounds proceed from emptinesse of desert.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 362 The Pulsus profundus..indicates..emptiness of Humours.
1787 A. Serle Christian Remembrancer xv. 93 To possess fullness of bread with emptiness of grace.
1814 J. Colquhoun Treat. on Spiritual Comfort (ed. 2) 179 Think as often of the righteousness of Jesus Christ, as of your own sinfulness; as often of his fulness of grace, as of your own emptiness of grace.
1832 Fraser's Mag. July 648/1 Many a man went away ahungered, and howled from emptiness of food.
1875 W. Maskell Ivories v. 45 To absence of composition..were added neglect and emptiness of form.
2005 J. I. Gellman in W. J. Wainwright Oxf. Handbk. Philos. of Relig. vi. 147 Some have claimed that even for Meister Eckhart emptying out is having one's mind on no object other than God, rather than an absolute emptiness of content.
2006 Third Way Mar. 24/2 I believe that in the trauma of miscarriage and abortion we often come close to that emptiness of faith, the quiet suffering of the soul.
5. Futility, pointlessness; lack of purpose or satisfaction; a feeling of sadness or depression that arises from this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun]
vanityc1325
overvoidnessa1382
unnaitnessa1400
unnaitshipa1400
unprofitablenessc1400
voidnessa1425
vainness1567
futility1623
emptiness1632
idlenessa1650
insignificancy1720
futileness1727
pointlessness1845
1632 E. Reynolds Explic. 110th Psalme vii. 516 No man ever did begin at Christ, but went unto him upon meere necessitie, when he had experience of the emptinesse of all his other succours and dependencies.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. i. 179 O the inanity and emptiness of temporal Goods.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 271. ⁋4 It has been a most exquisite Pleasure to me..to lay before my Readers the Emptiness of Ambition.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 149 Hope..has the wond'rous virtue to educe From emptiness itself a real use.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White 125 Objections that rose to my lips..died away in their own emptiness.
1871 M. E. Braddon Fenton's Quest I. ii. 28 There was no more dulness or emptiness for Gilbert Fenton in his life at Lidford.
1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 215 She was more dejected than ever, overwhelmed by the discrepancy between the splendour outside her,..and the blank emptiness of her heart.
1955 P. Chayefsky Television Plays Author's Note 263 I wanted to show the emptiness of an evening about town.
2005 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 25 Feb. 9/5 Don't..stereotype them as junkies or alkys, see the despair, the emptiness, the hurt, the anger.
6. Lack of solidity or physical existence. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance
airiness1535
slightnessa1616
wanzingness1642
hollowness1648
insubsistence1651
emptiness1695
dreaminess1796
unsubstantiality1838
insubstantiality1848
aeriality1854
vapourishness1860
tenuousness1901
shimmeriness1913
1695 J. Dryden in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica Pref. p. xii 'Tis this which causes the Graces..to subsist in the emptiness of Light, and Shadows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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