fumigationn.

Brit.

/ˌfjuːmᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌfjuməˈɡeɪʃən/

Etymology: < Latin fūmigātiōn-em, noun of action < fūmigāre to fumigate v. Compare French fumigation.

a. The action of generating odorous smoke or fumes, esp. as one of the ceremonies of incantation; the action of perfuming with aromatic herbs, perfumes, etc. Also concrete the preparation used to produce this, or the fumes resulting from it.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > burning or perfuming with incense

fumigationc1384

subfumigationa1393

incensinga1425

thurification1496

censing1499

suffumigation1565

thurifyinga1618

fuming1686

incensation1853

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > substance for producing fumes or vapours > [noun]

fumigationc1384

subfumigationa1393

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > substance for producing fumes or vapours > [noun] > fumes or vapours produced by

fumigationc1384

subfumigationa1393

suffumigation1565

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense > action of incensing

fumigationc1384

incensinga1425

censing1499

suffume1656

incensation1853

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 174 Olde wicches, sorceresses, That use exorsisaciouns, And eek thise fumigaciouns.

a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 40 These ij wardrobers have all theyre fumigations.

a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 696 It was by necromansy Under a certeyne constellacyon, And a certayne fumygacyon.

1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) ix. v. f. 204 Perfecte deuocion and the knowledge of goddes lawe..smelleth farre more swetley before him, then anye earthly fumigation..doth pleasantly smell in the nose of man.

1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 It is the sorting, and the diuiding, and the mixing..that makes the fumigation, and the suffumigation.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 235 These Spirits they use to catch by the Noses with Fumigations.

1758 S. Johnson Idler 16 Dec. 289 She keeps the rooms always scented by fumigations to destroy the moths.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 36 A divine efficacy is attributed to rites and formulas, sprinklings or fumigations.

1867 F. Parkman Jesuits in N. Amer. viii. 91 On these the sorcerer threw tobacco, producing a stifling fumigation.

b. jocularly. Tobacco-smoking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun]

whiffing1605

tobacco-fuming1635

smoking1691

fumigation1800

1800 Freemason's Mag. in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 157 Taciturnity and fumigation are now two essential requisites in a candidate..Every member of this society must, immediately after supper, take a pipe.

a. The action or process of fumigating or applying fumes or smoke, esp. as a disinfectant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating

suffumigation1422

perfuming1548

fumigation1572

fuming1694

fumigating1801

1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 53 Defend them from the frost (if there come any) with fumigations or smokes made on the winde side of your Orchards.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 956 You may make a Fumigation or Perfume of Pomegranat Pills..Sulphur, and Vitriol, which will drive them away.

1758 E. Darwin in Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 252 The fumes of boiling water were conveyed upon this ball..and, after a fumigation for thirty seconds, it shewed signs of electricity.

a1777 F. Fawkes tr. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautics (1780) 347 It was the custom of the ancients to force bees out of their hives by fumigation.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 489 The day after the fumigation not the slightest vestige of any offensive odour could be perceived.

1892 Times (Weekly ed.) 21 Oct. 2/4 The vessel is detained for fumigation.

†b. spec. (See quots.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > miscellaneous other processes

redintegrationa1550

decoction1555

fixion1555

cementation1592

fumigation1617

spiritualization1651

retortion1657

rocking1673

phosphorizationa1687

concentration1689

humectation1706

animalization1733

hyperoxygenation1793

bituminization1804

assimilation1830

metamorphosis1843

transformation1857

retorting1858

tincturation1860

regeneration1869

nitrification1880

diagenesis1886

aluminothermy1900

aluminothermics1902

photoprocess1910

olation1931

mass transfer1937

reconcentration1956

tritiation1961

borohydride reduction1965

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 343 Fumigation is calcination of mettals, by the sharp corroding vapour of Mercury, Philosophers leade.

1651 J. French Art Distillation iii. 80 Calcine it by fumigation i.e. by the fume of some very sharp Spirit as of Aqua fortis.

1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at To Calcine, in Fleta Minor ii There are other ways of Calcination especially of Metals; viz. by..Fumigations.

3. Medicine. ‘Exposure to fumes, especially the exposure of the body or a part of it, such as the skin or the respiratory mucous membrane, to fumes in order to produce a therapeutic effect’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1885). Also concrete the fumes generated for this purpose.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > [noun] > exposure to fumes or vapour

fumigationc1400

suffumigation1422

subjugation?a1425

evaporation1583

suffume1656

vapour-bathing1766

bath1771

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 256 Make him a fumigacioun to his eere wiþ hoot watir.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 291 Drie hem with fumygaciouns maad of pulpa coloquintida.

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Tij^v A fumygacyon made of the same water is good for hering.

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. K3^v The Friction with funigation cannot saue him From the chine euill.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. i. 3 Fumigations if they be not too strong, do well to consume moisture.

1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 15 Let Fumigations be used to corroborate the Brain.

1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 219 I also applied the nitrous fumigation in cases of synochus.

1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 108 In..maladies of the respiratory organs, it [arsenic] is used with advantage by the process of fumigation.

Compounds

fumigation-lamp n. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > other equipment

rack1691

ice hook1694

searcher1775

fumigation-lamp1815

mete-stick1815

boat axe1820

devil's claw1833

telegraph1842

boat slide1854

anchor ball1858

umbrella warping1867

anchor ball1942

coffee grinder1952

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating > one who or that which > lamp

fumigation-lamp1815

1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Fumigation lamps, a recent invention for the purpose of expelling foul air from the holds and other confined places of ships.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fumigation
释义	fumigationn. Brit. /ˌfjuːmᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌfjuməˈɡeɪʃən/ Etymology: < Latin fūmigātiōn-em, noun of action < fūmigāre to fumigate v. Compare French fumigation. 1. a. The action of generating odorous smoke or fumes, esp. as one of the ceremonies of incantation; the action of perfuming with aromatic herbs, perfumes, etc. Also concrete the preparation used to produce this, or the fumes resulting from it. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > burning or perfuming with incense fumigationc1384 subfumigationa1393 incensinga1425 thurification1496 censing1499 suffumigation1565 thurifyinga1618 fuming1686 incensation1853 society > faith > artefacts > consumables > substance for producing fumes or vapours > [noun] fumigationc1384 subfumigationa1393 society > faith > artefacts > consumables > substance for producing fumes or vapours > [noun] > fumes or vapours produced by fumigationc1384 subfumigationa1393 suffumigation1565 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense > action of incensing fumigationc1384 incensinga1425 censing1499 suffume1656 incensation1853 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 174 Olde wicches, sorceresses, That use exorsisaciouns, And eek thise fumigaciouns. a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 40 These ij wardrobers have all theyre fumigations. a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 696 It was by necromansy Under a certeyne constellacyon, And a certayne fumygacyon. 1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) ix. v. f. 204 Perfecte deuocion and the knowledge of goddes lawe..smelleth farre more swetley before him, then anye earthly fumigation..doth pleasantly smell in the nose of man. 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 It is the sorting, and the diuiding, and the mixing..that makes the fumigation, and the suffumigation. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 235 These Spirits they use to catch by the Noses with Fumigations. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 16 Dec. 289 She keeps the rooms always scented by fumigations to destroy the moths. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 36 A divine efficacy is attributed to rites and formulas, sprinklings or fumigations. 1867 F. Parkman Jesuits in N. Amer. viii. 91 On these the sorcerer threw tobacco, producing a stifling fumigation. b. jocularly. Tobacco-smoking. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] whiffing1605 tobacco-fuming1635 smoking1691 fumigation1800 1800 Freemason's Mag. in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 157 Taciturnity and fumigation are now two essential requisites in a candidate..Every member of this society must, immediately after supper, take a pipe. 2. a. The action or process of fumigating or applying fumes or smoke, esp. as a disinfectant. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating suffumigation1422 perfuming1548 fumigation1572 fuming1694 fumigating1801 1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 53 Defend them from the frost (if there come any) with fumigations or smokes made on the winde side of your Orchards. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 956 You may make a Fumigation or Perfume of Pomegranat Pills..Sulphur, and Vitriol, which will drive them away. 1758 E. Darwin in Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 252 The fumes of boiling water were conveyed upon this ball..and, after a fumigation for thirty seconds, it shewed signs of electricity. a1777 F. Fawkes tr. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautics (1780) 347 It was the custom of the ancients to force bees out of their hives by fumigation. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 489 The day after the fumigation not the slightest vestige of any offensive odour could be perceived. 1892 Times (Weekly ed.) 21 Oct. 2/4 The vessel is detained for fumigation. †b. spec. (See quots.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > miscellaneous other processes redintegrationa1550 decoction1555 fixion1555 cementation1592 fumigation1617 spiritualization1651 retortion1657 rocking1673 phosphorizationa1687 concentration1689 humectation1706 animalization1733 hyperoxygenation1793 bituminization1804 assimilation1830 metamorphosis1843 transformation1857 retorting1858 tincturation1860 regeneration1869 nitrification1880 diagenesis1886 aluminothermy1900 aluminothermics1902 photoprocess1910 olation1931 mass transfer1937 reconcentration1956 tritiation1961 borohydride reduction1965 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 343 Fumigation is calcination of mettals, by the sharp corroding vapour of Mercury, Philosophers leade. 1651 J. French Art Distillation iii. 80 Calcine it by fumigation i.e. by the fume of some very sharp Spirit as of Aqua fortis. 1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at To Calcine, in Fleta Minor ii There are other ways of Calcination especially of Metals; viz. by..Fumigations. 3. Medicine. ‘Exposure to fumes, especially the exposure of the body or a part of it, such as the skin or the respiratory mucous membrane, to fumes in order to produce a therapeutic effect’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1885). Also concrete the fumes generated for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > [noun] > exposure to fumes or vapour fumigationc1400 suffumigation1422 subjugation?a1425 evaporation1583 suffume1656 vapour-bathing1766 bath1771 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 256 Make him a fumigacioun to his eere wiþ hoot watir. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 291 Drie hem with fumygaciouns maad of pulpa coloquintida. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Tij^v A fumygacyon made of the same water is good for hering. 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. K3^v The Friction with funigation cannot saue him From the chine euill. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. i. 3 Fumigations if they be not too strong, do well to consume moisture. 1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 15 Let Fumigations be used to corroborate the Brain. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 219 I also applied the nitrous fumigation in cases of synochus. 1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 108 In..maladies of the respiratory organs, it [arsenic] is used with advantage by the process of fumigation. Compounds fumigation-lamp n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > other equipment rack1691 ice hook1694 searcher1775 fumigation-lamp1815 mete-stick1815 boat axe1820 devil's claw1833 telegraph1842 boat slide1854 anchor ball1858 umbrella warping1867 anchor ball1942 coffee grinder1952 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating > one who or that which > lamp fumigation-lamp1815 1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Fumigation lamps, a recent invention for the purpose of expelling foul air from the holds and other confined places of ships. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384
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