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单词 elint
释义

ELINTn.

Brit. /ˈiːlɪnt/, /ˈɛlɪnt/, U.S. /ˈilᵻnt/, /ˈɛlᵻnt/
Forms: 1900s– elint, 1900s– Elint, 1900s– ELINT.
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English electronic intelligence.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial syllables of electronic intelligence (see electronic intelligence n. at electronic adj. Compounds). Compare SIGINT n.In later use also sometimes understood as an acronym from electromagnetic intelligence (as e.g. in quot. 1970).
Originally U.S.
The gathering of information for military, security, or other purposes by means of electronic sensing devices; information gathered in this way; = electronic intelligence n. at electronic adj. Compounds. Cf. SIGINT n.Often attributive, as ELINT ship, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [noun] > automatic > artificial or electronic intelligence
ELINT1954
artificial intelligence1955
machine learning1959
AI1963
machine intelligence1966
1954 Handbks. USAF Equipm. Designers (Wright Air Devel. Center Techn. Rep. 54-43) App. II. 87 1. Definitions: a. COMINT.—Intelligence from literal signals. b. ELINT.—Intelligence from non-literal signals. 2. Mission: a. Produce, collect, and disseminate COMINT and ELINT. b. Intercept foreign communications.
1958 Dept. Def. Appropriations for 1959: Hearings before Subcomm. Comm. Appropriations: Dept. Air Force (U.S. House of Representatives, 85th Congr., 2nd Sess.) 707 National Technical Processing Center.—Established for..(3) the development of improved elint collecting and processing means.
1968 N.Y. Times 28 Jan. iv. 1/1 In the intelligence business they call them ‘elint’ ships. Elint stands for electronic intelligence.
1970 Dict. Naval Abbrev. 78/2 Elint, elmint, electromagnetic intelligence.
1977 S. Breyer & N. Polmar Guide to Soviet Navy (ed. 2) 396 A surprising feature of these new ELINT ships is that the electronic gear is scarcely visible.
1984 Sunday Tel. 5 Feb. 17/1 One reason for the Cabinet's decision finally to clamp down on union activity at Elint establishments..was the increased sensitivity of the material they handle.
2011 R. M. Clark Techn. Coll. of Intelligence viii. 161 The target radars are not cooperative; they may not radiate when the ELINT system is searching for them, and they may not radiate in the direction of the ELINT receiver.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1954
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