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单词 elicit
释义

elicitadj.

/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
Etymology: < Latin ēlicitus, past participle of ēlicĕre to draw forth.
Philosophy. Obsolete.
Of an act: Evolved immediately from an active power or quality; opposed to imperate.The ‘ elicit acts’ of the will are its internal acts (i.e. the volitions themselves); its ‘imperate acts’ are the external acts ‘commanded’ by it. In Ethics, the ‘elicit acts’ of a particular virtue are those essentially implied in its definition; its ‘imperate acts’ are those which it may under peculiar circumstances require.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by acts or deeds > evolved from active power
elicient1617
elicit1624
elicitive1624
1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 544 Satisfaction sometimes importeth all the actions elicite or imperate, which a sinner must performe.
1646 S. Bolton Arraignment of Errour 314 Not..the..elicite acts of conscience, but the imperate, commanded and externall acts.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. §6. 411 The imperate acts..of the Vertue of one Commandment must not contradict the elicite acts of another.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 26 in Scepsis Scientifica Experience..attests, that our wills determine..our corporeal motions... What else means the distinction of the Schools of actions imperate and elicit?
1693 G. Firmin Πανουργια i. 9 Can the Elicite Act of the Will be forced, and yet the Essence of the Will be preserved?
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) at Will
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

elicitv.

/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s elicite.
Etymology: < Latin ēlicit- participial stem of ēlicĕre : see elicit adj.
1. transitive. To draw forth (what is latent or potential) into sensible existence. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)]
uppec897
atewOE
sutelec1000
openOE
awnc1175
kithec1175
forthteec1200
tawnec1220
let witc1275
forthshowa1300
to pilt out?a1300
showa1300
barea1325
mythc1330
unfoldc1374
to open outc1390
assign1398
mustera1400
reyve?a1400
vouchc1400
manifest?a1425
outshowc1425
ostendc1429
explayc1443
objecta1500
reveala1500
patefy?1509
decipher1529
relieve1533
to set outa1540
utter1542
report1548
unbuckle1548
to set forth1551
demonstrate1553
to hold forth1560
testify1560
explicate1565
forthsetc1565
to give show of1567
denudec1572
exhibit1573
apparent1577
display?1578
carry1580
cipher1583
laya1586
foreshow1590
uncloud?1594
vision1594
explain1597
proclaim1597
unroll1598
discloud1600
remonstrate1601
resent1602
to bring out1608
palesate1613
pronounce1615
to speak out1623
elicit1641
confess1646
bear1657
breathe1667
outplay1702
to throw out1741
evolve1744
announce1781
develop1806
exfoliate1808
evince1829
exposit1882
pack1925
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 178 The former method, of shewing how to elicite..the five-fold profit of Doctrine, Redargution, Correction, Instruction, and Consolation.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I5v And when he hath that life elicited.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 493 A..scant act of justice, elicit by a visible State-conveniency.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 76 Which seminal Principle is..derived and elicited from the Plant or Animal.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xiii. 503 Elicited a tinkling sound.
1837 J. H. Newman Lect. Prophetical Office Church 157 They elicit..the innate sense of right and wrong.
1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. x. 127 A corrupt heart elicits in an hour all that is bad in us.
1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry xii. 251 Having elicited sparks from two flints he lighted a large fire.
1876 L. Morris Epic of Hades ii. 14 Only suffering..can elicit The perfumes of the soul.
2. To bring out, educe (principles, truths, etc.) from the data in which they are implied. Also, to extract, draw out (information) from a person by interrogation; sometimes with object clause introduced by that.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > find out, discover [verb (transitive)] > by asking or enquiring
askOE
speer1390
to get out1530
hark1561
hearken1590
outlearn1596
elicitate1642
elicita1676
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 25 Although..the very same truths may be elicited.
a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 9 Legislative acts..require the exactest detail..in order..to elicit principles.
1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. 402 The pressure of the controversy elicited..a truth.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 88 The matter in dispute should be clearly elicited from the contending parties.
1891 N.E.D. at Elicit Mod. It was at length elicited that a bribe had been offered.
3. To draw forth, evoke (a response, manifestation, etc.) from a person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > elicit or call forth
movea1398
drawa1400
provoke?a1425
askc1450
to draw out1525
to stir up1526
allure?1532
suscitate1532
to call out1539
to draw fortha1569
draw1581
attract1593
raise1598
force1602
fetch1622
milka1628
invite1650
summon1679
elicit1822
to work up?1833
educe1840
1822 Q. Rev. 27 92 He could not elicit a syllable from him on the subject.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. vi. 66 The exploits of the ginglers..elicited frequent bursts of laughter.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §25. 188 The edge of one [fissure] which elicited other sentiments than those of admiration.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1624v.1641
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