单词 | effuse |
释义 | † effusen. Obsolete. rare. A pouring out, effusion. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun] > an instance of out-sheddinga1398 effusion1526 effuse1595 gluta1637 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion > instance of out-sheddinga1398 effuse1595 outpour1864 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 28 Much effuse of bloud doth make me faint. 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. ii. sig. E3v Such a small effuse of blood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). effuseadj. 1. Poured out freely; chiefly transferred and figurative wide-spreading, overflowing, unrestrained, extravagant. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] > exhibiting itself effuse1577 effusivea1687 gushing1815 empressé1828 the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] > characterized or marked by squandering wasteful1451 prodigal1508 sieve-like1605 profusive1638 akolastic1656 squandering1726 effuse1745 spendthrift1790 1577 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture (new ed.) sig. Eiv If lyke a chylde, it [sc. laughing] is effuse and wanton. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis viii. 92 A Nation..whose Eares are dilated to so effuse a magnitude, that they cover the rest of their bodies with them. 1655 Bp. J. Richardson Observ. Old Test. 321 (T.) Wherever the body is, yet the heart of fools is in effuse mirth. 1745 E. Young Consolation 55 No wanton Waste, amidst effuse Expence. 2. a. Botany. Of an inflorescence: Spreading loosely, especially on one side. ΚΠ 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 388 Iuncus glaucus..cymes effuse. b. Conchology. Having the lips separated by a groove. ΚΠ 1842 Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 31 Bulla Pectinata, aperture ampullaceous, effuse above. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019). effusev. 1. transitive. To pour forth or out (a liquid); †to shed (blood); in passive to be extravasated. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > emit copiously [verb (transitive)] outyeta1400 effundc1420 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 outwell1590 spend1602 pour1604 exfuse1612 effude1634 profund1657 efflux1669 profuse1771 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream runeOE ayetOE yetOE hieldc1200 pourc1330 bleed1377 spouta1398 wella1398 outyeta1400 wellc1400 effundc1420 streama1425 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 peera1522 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 gusha1555 outpoura1560 brew1581 outwell1590 spend1602 spin1610 exfuse1612 guttera1618 effude1634 disembogue1641 profund1657 efflux1669 decant1742 profuse1771 sluice1859 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. TTTiiii That moste preciouse blode effused and shedde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. vi. 52 Maiden-blood thus rigorously effus'd, Will cry for Vengeance. View more context for this quotation 1682 Disc. Addr. against Assoc. 7 The Cup out of which they were to effuse Wine..in Honour of the Gods..broke into pieces. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 633 My pitying eyes..effus'd a plenteous stream. 1760 E. M. da Costa in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 33 The marble finely powdered, and aqua fortis effused over it, the marble particles were nigh destroyed. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 174 A little blood was supposed to be effused upon the dura mater. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 229/1 Lymph is effused from the wound in the vessel. 1859 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 287 The same gentle shower..had been effusing itself all the morning. 2. transferred. a. To pour out, shed, send forth (air, heat, light, odours, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously yeteOE effuse1398 hella1400 pourc1451 pump1580 shower1611 beteem?1630 repump1753 pail1807 volume1815 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. xx. 208 In somer kynde heete drawyth oute..and is effusyd..and departed and is lesse in the body wythin. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 29 Apr. 25 The sun, by shining long, will effuse all its light. 1821 New Monthly Mag. 1 291 The scented pulvilio, which the untwisted hairs reproachfully effused. 1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 385 From his disc..is effused now a gentle crimson light. b. poetic. nonce-uses of past participle. By Thomson, of the horse: Rushing unchecked (cf. Latin effusis habenis and effused adj.). By Cowper, of a crowd: Poured forth. ΚΠ 1727 J. Thomson Summer 36 The Horse..o'er the Field effus'd, Darts on the gloomy Flood. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. viii. 632 From the horse effused the Greeks Left their capacious ambush. 3. figurative. Also absol. ΚΠ 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 1) 371 God must infuse, before we effuse. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila i. xcv. 13 Good Words effus'd Thou dost me give. c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies i. 22 'Twas his fond heart effus'd the melting theme. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 55 Professions lavishly effused and parsimoniously verified. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. iii. viii. 226 A palpable tranquillity had been effused abroad. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [verb (transitive)] > throw off (a branch) effuse1578 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 96 After that these Arteries haue effused forth these braunches to the palate..they rise vp into the Scull. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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