请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 effuse
释义

effusen.

Etymology: < effuse v.
Obsolete. rare.
A pouring out, effusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun] > an instance of
out-sheddinga1398
effusion1526
effuse1595
gluta1637
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion > instance of
out-sheddinga1398
effuse1595
outpour1864
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 28 Much effuse of bloud doth make me faint.
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. ii. sig. E3v Such a small effuse of blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

effuseadj.

/ɛˈfjuːs/
Etymology: < Latin effūsus, past participle of effundĕre to pour: see effund v.
1. Poured out freely; chiefly transferred and figurative wide-spreading, overflowing, unrestrained, extravagant. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] > exhibiting itself
effuse1577
effusivea1687
gushing1815
empressé1828
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] > characterized or marked by squandering
wasteful1451
prodigal1508
sieve-like1605
profusive1638
akolastic1656
squandering1726
effuse1745
spendthrift1790
1577 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture (new ed.) sig. Eiv If lyke a chylde, it [sc. laughing] is effuse and wanton.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis viii. 92 A Nation..whose Eares are dilated to so effuse a magnitude, that they cover the rest of their bodies with them.
1655 Bp. J. Richardson Observ. Old Test. 321 (T.) Wherever the body is, yet the heart of fools is in effuse mirth.
1745 E. Young Consolation 55 No wanton Waste, amidst effuse Expence.
2.
a. Botany. Of an inflorescence: Spreading loosely, especially on one side.
ΚΠ
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 388 Iuncus glaucus..cymes effuse.
b. Conchology. Having the lips separated by a groove.
ΚΠ
1842 Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 31 Bulla Pectinata, aperture ampullaceous, effuse above.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

effusev.

/ɛˈfjuːz/
Etymology: < Latin effūs- participial stem of effundĕre : see effund v.
1. transitive. To pour forth or out (a liquid); †to shed (blood); in passive to be extravasated. Also reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > emit copiously [verb (transitive)]
outyeta1400
effundc1420
shed1430
diffude?a1475
skail1513
effuse1526
diffuse1541
flow1550
outwell1590
spend1602
pour1604
exfuse1612
effude1634
profund1657
efflux1669
profuse1771
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream
runeOE
ayetOE
yetOE
hieldc1200
pourc1330
bleed1377
spouta1398
wella1398
outyeta1400
wellc1400
effundc1420
streama1425
shed1430
diffude?a1475
skail1513
peera1522
effuse1526
diffuse1541
flow1550
gusha1555
outpoura1560
brew1581
outwell1590
spend1602
spin1610
exfuse1612
guttera1618
effude1634
disembogue1641
profund1657
efflux1669
decant1742
profuse1771
sluice1859
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. TTTiiii That moste preciouse blode effused and shedde.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. vi. 52 Maiden-blood thus rigorously effus'd, Will cry for Vengeance. View more context for this quotation
1682 Disc. Addr. against Assoc. 7 The Cup out of which they were to effuse Wine..in Honour of the Gods..broke into pieces.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 633 My pitying eyes..effus'd a plenteous stream.
1760 E. M. da Costa in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 33 The marble finely powdered, and aqua fortis effused over it, the marble particles were nigh destroyed.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 174 A little blood was supposed to be effused upon the dura mater.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 229/1 Lymph is effused from the wound in the vessel.
1859 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 287 The same gentle shower..had been effusing itself all the morning.
2. transferred.
a. To pour out, shed, send forth (air, heat, light, odours, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously
yeteOE
effuse1398
hella1400
pourc1451
pump1580
shower1611
beteem?1630
repump1753
pail1807
volume1815
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. xx. 208 In somer kynde heete drawyth oute..and is effusyd..and departed and is lesse in the body wythin.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 29 Apr. 25 The sun, by shining long, will effuse all its light.
1821 New Monthly Mag. 1 291 The scented pulvilio, which the untwisted hairs reproachfully effused.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 385 From his disc..is effused now a gentle crimson light.
b. poetic. nonce-uses of past participle. By Thomson, of the horse: Rushing unchecked (cf. Latin effusis habenis and effused adj.). By Cowper, of a crowd: Poured forth.
ΚΠ
1727 J. Thomson Summer 36 The Horse..o'er the Field effus'd, Darts on the gloomy Flood.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. viii. 632 From the horse effused the Greeks Left their capacious ambush.
3. figurative. Also absol.
ΚΠ
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 1) 371 God must infuse, before we effuse.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila i. xcv. 13 Good Words effus'd Thou dost me give.
c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies i. 22 'Twas his fond heart effus'd the melting theme.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 55 Professions lavishly effused and parsimoniously verified.
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. iii. viii. 226 A palpable tranquillity had been effused abroad.
4. Physiology. To throw off (a branch).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [verb (transitive)] > throw off (a branch)
effuse1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 96 After that these Arteries haue effused forth these braunches to the palate..they rise vp into the Scull.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.1595adj.1577v.1398
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 7:00:15