effluviumn.

/ɛˈfluːvɪəm/

Forms: Plural effluvia, 1600s–1700s effluviums.

Etymology: < late Latin effluvium, < effluĕre, < ex out + fluĕre to flow.

†1. A flowing out, an issuing forth; a process or manner of issuing forth. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > copious or continuous

gushingc1380

streaming1398

manation?a1425

pouring?a1425

outflowinga1586

effluence1628

effluxion1638

effluvium1651

efflux1651

outflow1785

beteeming1871

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 156 The effluvium of bloud.

1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. B^v [The bishops]..cannot transmit it [sc. wit] by breathing, touching, or any natural Effluvium.

1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub viii. 153 Owing to certain subterraneous Effluviums of Wind.

2. Chiefly applied to the (real or supposed) outflow of material particles too subtle to be perceived by touch or sight; concrete a stream of such outflowing particles.

†a. gen. (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object

through-breathing1585

aporrhœa1646

effluvium1651

transpiration1652

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 114 A continual steame of most subtle effluviums.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 89 A spirituous, yet corporeal effluvium..flowing from it.

1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 74 Epicurus..thinks to solve 'em, by his Effluvia, and Aerial Looking-Glasses.

1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 225 Quick Effluvia darting thro' his brain.

b. A stream of minute particles, formerly supposed to be emitted by a magnet, electrified body, or other attracting or repelling agent, and to be the means by which it produces its effects. Chiefly plural. (Now historical; but it probably survived the theory which it strictly implies.) Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > phenomena of attraction > substance supposedly emitted

effluvium1646

ray1654

fluid1751

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object > that which > emitted by attracting or repelling agent

effluvium1646

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 86 So will a Diamond or Saphire emit an effluvium sufficient to move the needle or a straw without diminution of weight.

1658 J. Robinson Endoxa ii. 121 The Load-stone doth..so freely send forth its effluviums.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xvii. 120 The Effluvia of the Load-stone.

1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 23 He as the Sovereign Magnet..Attracts every Living Stone by the Effluviums, the Flowings out of Life into, and upon, it.

1788 W. Cowper Let. 9 Aug. (1982) III. 197 Mr. Rose, a valuable young man..attracted by the effluvia of my genius.

1837 D. Brewster Treat. Magnetism 152 A plane or circle held east and west..divides the north from the south magnetic effluvia.

1863 J. W. Draper Intell. Devel. Europe (1865) xix. 449 The doctrine..that magnetism is an effluvium issuing forth from the root of the tail of the Little Bear.

c. An ‘exhalation’ affecting the sense of smell, or producing effects by being received into the lungs. In modern popular use chiefly: a noxious or disgusting exhalation or odour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [noun]

smacka1000

breathOE

smella1175

irea1300

weffea1300

thefa1325

relesec1330

odour?c1335

incensea1340

flair1340

savoura1350

smellingc1386

flavourc1400

fumec1400

reflairc1400

air?a1439

scent?1473

taste?c1475

verdure1520

senteur1601

waft1611

effluvium1656

fluor1671

burning scent1681

aura1732

fumet1735

snuff1763

olfacient1822

odouret1825

waff1827

gush1841

sniff1844

tang1858

nose1894

the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > noxious vapour or gas

reekeOE

air?c1225

damp1480

mephitis1625

smoke1648

effluvium1656

fume1665

miasma1665

mephitic1802

1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxix. 373 They that say there goes something out of the Odorous Body, call it an Effluvium.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. 244 Infectious Diseases..conveyed by insensible Effluvia.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 538. ¶3 The miraculous Powers which the Effluviums of Cheese have.

1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing ii. 132 The effluvium proceeding from the colours..is extremely injurious to..health.

1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) iii. 49 At the distance of half a mile..I have perceived the whole air tainted with the effluvium.

1867 J. Martineau Ess. II. 260 [They] know nothing of the effluvia of the orange.

3. nonstandard. The plural effluvia has often been taken as a singular (in senses 2a – 2c), with a new plural effluvias or effluviæ.

ΚΠ

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xvii. 120 Subtile insensible spirits, or rather atomes and effluvia's.

1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 24 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) Tell me how these corporeal effluvias..enter the eye.

1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening ii. 31 The vessels..[afford] juices of a different flavour and effluvia in the bark, wood, leaves, flowers and seed.

1806 T. Thomas To W. Hanbury 14 The fam'd Perfumes of Summer..Men to Rapture with Effluvias move.

a1809 T. Paine Yellow Fever in Polit. & Misc. Wks. (1819) II. 180 An impure effluvia, arising from..the ground.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 64 The putrid effluviæ in prisons.

1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 85 A strong effluvia of the stable.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	effluvium
释义	effluviumn. /ɛˈfluːvɪəm/ Forms: Plural effluvia, 1600s–1700s effluviums. Etymology: < late Latin effluvium, < effluĕre, < ex out + fluĕre to flow. †1. A flowing out, an issuing forth; a process or manner of issuing forth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > copious or continuous gushingc1380 streaming1398 manation?a1425 pouring?a1425 outflowinga1586 effluence1628 effluxion1638 effluvium1651 efflux1651 outflow1785 beteeming1871 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 156 The effluvium of bloud. 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. B^v [The bishops]..cannot transmit it [sc. wit] by breathing, touching, or any natural Effluvium. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub viii. 153 Owing to certain subterraneous Effluviums of Wind. 2. Chiefly applied to the (real or supposed) outflow of material particles too subtle to be perceived by touch or sight; concrete a stream of such outflowing particles. †a. gen. (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object through-breathing1585 aporrhœa1646 effluvium1651 transpiration1652 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 114 A continual steame of most subtle effluviums. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 89 A spirituous, yet corporeal effluvium..flowing from it. 1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 74 Epicurus..thinks to solve 'em, by his Effluvia, and Aerial Looking-Glasses. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 225 Quick Effluvia darting thro' his brain. b. A stream of minute particles, formerly supposed to be emitted by a magnet, electrified body, or other attracting or repelling agent, and to be the means by which it produces its effects. Chiefly plural. (Now historical; but it probably survived the theory which it strictly implies.) Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > phenomena of attraction > substance supposedly emitted effluvium1646 ray1654 fluid1751 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object > that which > emitted by attracting or repelling agent effluvium1646 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 86 So will a Diamond or Saphire emit an effluvium sufficient to move the needle or a straw without diminution of weight. View more context for this quotation 1658 J. Robinson Endoxa ii. 121 The Load-stone doth..so freely send forth its effluviums. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xvii. 120 The Effluvia of the Load-stone. 1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 23 He as the Sovereign Magnet..Attracts every Living Stone by the Effluviums, the Flowings out of Life into, and upon, it. 1788 W. Cowper Let. 9 Aug. (1982) III. 197 Mr. Rose, a valuable young man..attracted by the effluvia of my genius. 1837 D. Brewster Treat. Magnetism 152 A plane or circle held east and west..divides the north from the south magnetic effluvia. 1863 J. W. Draper Intell. Devel. Europe (1865) xix. 449 The doctrine..that magnetism is an effluvium issuing forth from the root of the tail of the Little Bear. c. An ‘exhalation’ affecting the sense of smell, or producing effects by being received into the lungs. In modern popular use chiefly: a noxious or disgusting exhalation or odour. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [noun] smacka1000 breathOE smella1175 irea1300 weffea1300 thefa1325 relesec1330 odour?c1335 incensea1340 flair1340 savoura1350 smellingc1386 flavourc1400 fumec1400 reflairc1400 air?a1439 scent?1473 taste?c1475 verdure1520 senteur1601 waft1611 effluvium1656 fluor1671 burning scent1681 aura1732 fumet1735 snuff1763 olfacient1822 odouret1825 waff1827 gush1841 sniff1844 tang1858 nose1894 the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > noxious vapour or gas reekeOE air?c1225 damp1480 mephitis1625 smoke1648 effluvium1656 fume1665 miasma1665 mephitic1802 1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxix. 373 They that say there goes something out of the Odorous Body, call it an Effluvium. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. 244 Infectious Diseases..conveyed by insensible Effluvia. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 538. ¶3 The miraculous Powers which the Effluviums of Cheese have. 1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing ii. 132 The effluvium proceeding from the colours..is extremely injurious to..health. 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) iii. 49 At the distance of half a mile..I have perceived the whole air tainted with the effluvium. 1867 J. Martineau Ess. II. 260 [They] know nothing of the effluvia of the orange. 3. nonstandard. The plural effluvia has often been taken as a singular (in senses 2a – 2c), with a new plural effluvias or effluviæ. ΚΠ 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xvii. 120 Subtile insensible spirits, or rather atomes and effluvia's. 1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 24 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) Tell me how these corporeal effluvias..enter the eye. 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening ii. 31 The vessels..[afford] juices of a different flavour and effluvia in the bark, wood, leaves, flowers and seed. 1806 T. Thomas To W. Hanbury 14 The fam'd Perfumes of Summer..Men to Rapture with Effluvias move. a1809 T. Paine Yellow Fever in Polit. & Misc. Wks. (1819) II. 180 An impure effluvia, arising from..the ground. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 64 The putrid effluviæ in prisons. 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 85 A strong effluvia of the stable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1646
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