elaeo-comb. form
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Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g.
elaeometer n. Brit.
/ˌɛlɪˈɒmᵻtə/,
U.S.
/ˌɛliˈɑmədər/.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἐλαιο-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἐλαιο-, combining form (in e.g. ἐλαιοπώλης oil merchant) of ἔλαιον olive-oil, any oily substance (compare Mycenaean Greek e-ra-wo ), related to ἐλαία olive tree, olive (compare Mycenaean Greek e-ra-wa ); almost certainly representing a loanword; compare -o- connective.Compare French éléo- , German elaeo- , elaio- , Dutch elaio . With elaeomargaric adj. and elaeostearic adj. compare scientific latin Elaeococca, genus name (1786 or earlier).In elaeocerate n. after French éléocérat (1855 or earlier; also éléocératé, éléocérati, and earlier éléocérolé (1841 or earlier), éléocéréolé (1840 or earlier)); compare Italian eleocerati (1842 or earlier).In elaeomargaric acid after German Elaeomargarinsäure elaeomargaric acid (1876 or earlier).In elaeometer n. after French élaiomètre (1812 or earlier); compare German Elaiometer (1817 or earlier).In elaeopten n. < elaeo- comb. form + ancient Greek πτηνός winged, volatile (see ptenoglossate adj.), after German Elaeopten (1827 in Berzelius): compare French éléoptène (1833 or earlier).In elaeostearic acid after German Elaeostearinsäure elaeostearic acid (1876 or earlier).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).