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单词 ejection
释义

ejectionn.

/ɪˈdʒɛkʃən/
Etymology: < Latin ējectiōn-em, noun of action < ējicĕre : see eject v.
1.
a. The action of casting out from within. Formerly applied spec. in Physiology (see quot. 1728).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection
casting1340
out-throw1532
prolation1577
ejecting1602
ejection1604
ejaculation1625
evomition1653
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Eiection, a casting foorth.
a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 135 Her owne receipt..which purgeth out all their ingulphed evils, as by vomit or ejection.
1652 J. French York-shire Spaw viii. 74 There is no ejection of their excrements by stool for two or three dayes.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Ejection, the Act of throwing out, or discharging any Thing, at some of the Emunctories; as by Stool, Vomiting, &c.
1813 J. C. Eustace Tour through Italy I. xxiv. 577 The vast ejection of ashes..must have left a large void in its [Vesuvius'] centre.
1862 C. Darwin On Var. Contrivances Orchids Fertilised vi. 260 I pricked deeply the column..without causing the ejection of this pollinium.
1881 Stokes in Nature No. 625. 597 The ejection of gas from the body of the sun.
b. concrete. Something ejected; spec. by a volcano.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection > that which is ejected
eructation1607
ejection1654
vomit1695
ejaculation1708
eventilation1716
ejectamenta1863
ejecta1886
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > ejected volcanic material > [noun]
ejection1794
dejection1839
ejectamenta1863
ejecta1886
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. xii. 158 The Apothecary sware, he smelt him [the mouse] comming by the scent of the ejection.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 197 One unclassed volcanic ejection..the roche rouge in Velay, in France.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 197 The ejections in this place entirely conceal from view the stratified rocks of the country.
c. figurative. An outgoing of emotion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > outward exhibition
show1569
ejection1650
effusion1659
excursion1662
sally1676
demonstrativeness1841
gushing1852
transpirationa1854
demonstration1856
gushingness1859
effusiveness1877
gushiness1937
1650 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans 36 What thin Ejections, Cold affections.
d. Aeronautics. The mechanically contrived ‘baling out’ of a pilot from an aeroplane or space-craft. Also attributive, as ejection seat, on which this is effected. Cf. ejector n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > cockpit or flight deck > ejector-seat
ejection seat1945
ejector seat1945
hot seat1950
1945 Aeroplane 16 Nov. 569/1 It was the first German aeroplane to employ a pilot-ejection seat... The single-seat cockpit is positioned well forward and the pilot ejection seat is of the explosive cartridge type.
1946 Aeroplane Spotter 10 Aug. 182/1 The first automatic high-speed ‘baling-out’ ejection by Mr. Bernard Lynch..on..July 24.
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 184/2 Ejection chute, cockpit capsule, seat, seat-trainer.
1967 New Scientist 27 Apr. 195/1 Ejection seats were omitted from the multi-man Voskhod spacecraft.
2.
a. A casting out or expulsion from a particular place or position; also from office or possessions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > expulsion or driving out > specific people from a place, position, or possession
outputtinga1387
voidingc1435
ejectmentc1523
exposition1530
extrusion1540
ejection1566
expulse1567
Jack Drum1592
eviction1599
ousting1858
bounce1876
1566 J. Knox Hist. Reformation in Wks. (1846) I. 349 He..did entreat of the ejectioun of the byaris and the sellaris furth of the Tempill of Jerusalem.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie i. i. 2 [Adam and Eve's] Creation and Ejection.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlv. 356 Exorcisme (that is to say, of ejection of Devills by Conjuration).
1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. iii. 417 To the Syracusians he gave Laws upon the ejection of their King.
1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxii Some of these alterations are only the ejection of a word for one that appeared to him more elegant.
1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 48 The ejection of many good men immediately followed.
b. The state of being banished, exile. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [noun]
flemeOE
exilec1330
flemingc1374
relegationc1425
sequestrationa1450
exulation1535
extermination1586
deportation1595
exportationa1610
displantation1614
elimination1623
discommonwealthing1647
ejection1655
self-exile1712
uprooting1775
expatriation1816
dissettlement1880
uprootedness1927
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 97 The people with whom he [sc. the son of Periander] lived in his ejection.
c. Scots Law. action of ejection: = ejectment n. 2 letters of ejection: see quot.
ΚΠ
1764 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 3) 427 Actions of spuilzie, ejection and intrusion are penal.
1764 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 3) 464 If one be condemned..to quit the possession of lands, and refuses..letters of ejection are granted..ordaining the Sheriff to eject him.
3. = ecbole n. 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1257 Polymnestus..first made the drawing out of the note longer, and the..ejection thereof much greater than before.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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