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单词 effectually
释义

effectuallyadv.

Brit. /ᵻˈfɛktʃʊəli/, /ᵻˈfɛktʃᵿli/, /ᵻˈfɛktʃl̩i/, /ᵻˈfɛktjʊəli/, /ᵻˈfɛktjᵿli/, U.S. /əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əli/, /iˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əli/
Forms: Middle English effectualliche, Middle English effectuallych, Middle English effectualy, Middle English effectuelliche, late Middle English effectualli, late Middle English–1500s effectuelly, late Middle English effectuely, late Middle English– effectually, 1500s–1600s effectuallye, 1600s effectualley, 1600s effectualy, 1700s– affectually (now nonstandard), 1800s– effeckwally (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: effectual adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < effectual adj. + -ly suffix2, probably partly after post-classical Latin effectualiter so as to produce an (intended) effect (from 11th cent. in British sources), intensely, with sincere feeling (from 11th cent. in British sources), with full legal effect (from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare Middle French effectuellement (16th cent.). Compare effectuously adv.With sense 3 compare affectually adv., and discussion at effectual adj. With the form affectually in other senses compare discussion at effect n.
1.
a. So as adequately to answer the purpose; with absolute effect; with complete fulfilment or success, thoroughly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adverb]
welleOE
sickerly1340
effectuallya1398
speedfully1398
effectuously1424
workingly?a1425
sickerc1450
trimly?a1513
trima1547
purposely1560
operatively1601
tightly1601
virtually1604
feckfullya1614
prevailingly1615
effectively1656
efficaciously1703
efficiently1828
tellingly1832
availingly1853
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 83v In ȝonge men medicynes worchith more swiftliche and more effectuallych [L. efficacius].
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3001 (MED) A riche ymage..Whos power was..to availle Effectuelly..Ageyn magyk.
?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 385 Ȝif a man schuld do effectualy almes.
?1462 J. Felbrigg in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 270 Yff yt please your gentylnesse to..beth effectualy [MS bethe ffectualy] my frend and brynge yt abowte.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. xcvi Graunt that those thynges which we aske faithfully, we maye obtayne effectually.
1576 T. Wotton in W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent To Countriemen sig. ¶.iij I know not how I may more fitly and effectually commend it then to say, [etc.].
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bristol 36 Doing his Charity effectually, but with a possible privacy.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 159 I have already effectually confuted Pausanias's date of Anaxilas.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 98. ¶4 An excessive Head-dress may be attacked the most effectually when the Fashion is against it.
1749 J. Edwards Let. 6 Dec. in New Eng. Q. (1928) 1 238 A standing Committee of nineteen men..to oversee and manage the affair affectually.
1803 in D. Knox Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (1941) III. 70 A frigate and two Brigs or schooners..can effectually prevent any cruisers from aloft passing into the Atlantic.
1865 Anthropol. Rev. 3 243 The remainder, had he lived to complete them, would but have served to yet more affectually embody his misconceptions.
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. v. 205 The equatorial meridian chain has so effectually robbed the eastern Trade Winds of their vapour.
1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid 134 The next afternune, when I cotch him in the cray, I took him and plaistered his dowp for him effeckwally with some fine fresh mustard.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvii. 148 The pectoral fins are enormous, enabling the fish to take short ‘flights’, though less effectually than in the true Flying Fishes.
1992 S. Holloway Courage High! v. 48/1 Each float needed 40 men, relieved every 10 minutes, to work the pumps effectually.
b. Theology. With an effectual calling. Formerly also: †with effectual grace (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. i. xviii. f. lxxix This is ment..of them that receyue the sacrament, not onely sacramentally, but also effectually.
1605 R. Rogers Seauen Treat. (ed. 2) i. iv. 9 Hee whom God will effectually call to the assurance of saluation.
1627 Sir J. Oglander Mem. (1888) 11 So effectualley to worke with His Divine Grace that ye soules may also receue a blessinge.
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation iv. 203 We have beene partakers of the true word and sacraments, and many of us effectually called thereby.
1702 S. Cradock Knowl. & Pract. (ed. 4) iii. 29 They that shall be made partakers of that great and invaluable benefit, the remission of all their sins by Christ, are effectually called, and inabled.
1790 T. Priestley Christian's Looking Glass I. 26 Others, from whom nothing could be expected, are called effectually, and give as evident proof of their being called of God, as Lazarus did when he came from his grave!
1850 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Feb. 130 He was effectually called to repentance and faith in Christ.
1896 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 1 495 ‘The chosen people’ of both Testaments are divinely, but not yet effectually, called.
1988 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 39 162 Resonating this optimism is the Confession's failure to consider damnation or the ineffectual calling as a likely prospect, directing its attention instead to those who are effectually called.
2. As the effect of a cause. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adverb]
soothlyc825
welleOE
then971
alsoOE
thusc1175
followinglya1382
suinglya1382
hereuponc1385
effectuallya1398
thereforea1400
therewithc1450
pursuantly1530
consequently?1531
thereupon1534
hence?1535
accordingly1555
presently1580
by consequence1581
hereat1586
eventually1614
porismatically1646
consequentially1656
resultatively1657
pursuant1659
consecutivelya1691
in consequence1775
resultingly1840
propter hoc1844
resultantly1864
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxvi. 1357 Of him þat is oon God in substaunce cometh alle creatures effectualliche [L. effective].
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 48 (MED) If ȝe were such ij infinite beyngis, þouȝ al neuer neiþer of ȝou schulde conteyne virtuali þe oþere, ȝitt euer eiþer of ȝou schulde conteyne virtualy, effectualy and fynaly alle creaturis.
3.
a. With respect to entreaties, prayers, etc.: earnestly, ardently. Cf. affectually adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adverb] > urgently, pressingly, or importunately
straitly1340
effectuously1416
effectually1418
importunely1447
importunately1477
clamorously1532
urgently1548
praya1600
pressingly1760
besiegingly1821
clamantly1863
1418 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 73 (MED) We..pray you effectuelly, that, in al the haste that ye may ye wille do arme as manie smale vessels as ye may.
1478 C. Reynyforth in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 425 Effectually desyryng to here of yowr welfare.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 352 We pray the effectually of one counsaile..and help.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. (1557) 167/2 He meruaylous effectually besecheth christen people to agre.
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 457 Grace to pray effectually.
1712 N. Spinkes Sick Man Visited iii. 152 For he has not only prayed effectually and fervently with me and for me.
1774 M. Brook Necessity Silent Waiting (ed. 2) 5 God, the Fountain of all spiritual Strength and living Mercies, who must teach our Hearts to pray if ever we pray effectually.
1850 C. G. Finney Lect. on Revivals Relig. (rev. ed.) iv. 50 A man must have some definite object before his mind. He cannot pray effectually for a variety of objects at once.
1880 Amer. Missionary Feb. 35 We should be willing to go further than that and say that none who do not give can pray effectually.
1995 Church Hist. 64 79 It was not that Christians were unable to pray effectually without the Holy Ghost's assistance, Finney lectured.
b. Zealously, diligently. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adverb]
yernlyc725
yerneOE
yernfullyOE
earnestlyOE
fastOE
needlya1350
keenlya1375
prestlya1375
eagerlyc1380
busilya1400
earnestfullya1400
enkerly?a1400
entirelya1400
affectuously?a1425
affectuallyc1425
effectually1434
heartfullya1450
heartilya1450
increlyc1480
zealously?1495
affectionately1534
earnest1563
heart and soul1620
obnixiously1632
obnixely1641
earn1656
warmly1665
enthusiastically1730
con amore1749
ravingly1825
wholeheartedly1845
enthusiastly1846
1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 281 (MED) We..charge you..þat ye..with al manier of diligence labour effectuelly and see þat noo persone [etc.].
1439 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 390 (MED) Þe Kyng..wold put hym effectuely in hys devoir to entrete hys..soubgetz..that for rasonable recompense..the wold be agreed to departe fro thair..possessyons.
1449 Rolls of Parl. (2005) V. 146/2 If the seid tresorer and vitaler..be remysse or negligent, and..wil not effectuely sue such accions.
4. In effect; in fact, in reality; so far as the result is concerned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]
in truthc1330
in faitha1375
in good faitha1393
in casea1398
in effectc1405
indeed1412
effectually1420
actually?a1425
really?a1425
of a truth1494
bottom1531
for a truth?1532
in fact1592
authentically1593
in esse1597
de facto1602
essentially1604
in nature1605
in point of fact1628
positively1649
in point of event1650
effectively1652
honestly1675
entally1691
reely1792
objectively1796
fairlyc1804
in actual fact1824
factually1852
naturally1858
transactionally1866
'smatter of fact1922
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > in fact, actually
in, of feata1400
in effectc1405
effectually1420
really?a1425
literallyc1429
(by) matter in deed1447
indeed1535
in fact1592
merely1596
de facto1602
essentially1604
in point of fact1628
upon1644
in point of event1650
effectively1652
in matter of fact1709
absolutelya1712
substantially1753
actually1762
positively1800
in actual fact1824
factually1852
as matter of fact1871
fair dinkum1891
dinkum1894
'smatter of fact1922
basically1927
1420 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 32 (MED) As touchant myn endentur..as sone as hy[t] myth be mad and enselyd effectually.
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 114 (MED) His is worþi..to fille Effectually þe Desires þe which discorde not fro the path of reson.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H5v And for my breaking the lawes of friendshippe with you, (which I would rather dye, then effectually doo).
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxiii. sig. G4v Mine eye..Seemes seeing, but effectually is out. View more context for this quotation
a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) i. viii. 17 There arrived..a gentleman traveller..but effectually he was the Pope's nuntio.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 35 Something darken'd the passage..it was effectually Mons. Dessein.
1885 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 10 379 The appellant maintains that the gate was erected in 1846, and that the public were effectually excluded from that year.
1990 C. Raine Haydn & Valve Trumpet 250 In other words, pace Mr Barfield, Subject and Object must be effectually synonymous with Man and Nature if the problem is even to be confronted.
5. Pertinently, to the purpose, explicitly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adverb]
to (the) purposea1387
pertinentlyc1425
to the matter1534
relevantly1536
pat1578
effectually1581
germanely1823
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. ii. f. 14v Some, who on the other side, labouring to speake plainly and effectually, become more obscure and lesse delightfull.
1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue xlii. sig. fv Plainely & effectually set downe (albeit in fewe wordes).
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. xiii. 80 Write to mee effectually your Lordships minde.
1677 R. Barclay Let. in R. Barclay Geneal. Acct. Barclays (1740) 44 Now there was only one thing to be done, which I desired of him, and that was, to write effectually to the duke of Lauderdale, in that stile.
1718 D. Jones Compleat Hist. Turks ii. 335 Who not only promised to protect her and her Son against Ferdinand, and sent costly Presents to the young King, but wrote effectually to Ustref and Mahometes, his Lieutenants on the Frontiers, to aid the Queen without delay.
1769 C. Macauley Hist. Eng. II. vi. 388 The queen sent a letter to the Commons, informing them, that it was she who had written effectually to the King to persuade him to call a parliament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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