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单词 electron microscope
释义

electron microscopen.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrɒn ˈmʌɪkrəskəʊp/, U.S. /əˌlɛkˌtrɑn ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/, /iˌlɛkˌtrɑn ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: electron n.2, microscope n.
Etymology: < electron n.2 + microscope n., after German Elektronenmikroskop (E. Brüche 1932, in Naturwissenschaften 15 Jan. 49).
A microscope which employs a beam of electrons to illuminate the sample, focusing the reflected or transmitted electrons using electron lenses to produce an image with much greater magnification and resolution than is possible with light.scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope: see the first element.
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the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > microscope > electron microscopes
microscope1907
electron microscope1932
field emission microscope1941
field ion microscope1952
scanning electron microscope1953
SEM1968
stereoscan1968
transmission electron microscope1969
STM1982
1932 Brit. Chem. Abstr. A. 209/1 (title) Electron microscope.
1934 Science 20 Apr. 10/1 This advance may result from a few seconds of startled watching of the picture thrown on a screen by an electron ‘microscope’.
1941 Ann. Reg. 1940 345 An important advance during the year was the construction of an electron microscope with about twenty times the resolving power of the best light microscope.
1966 J. Sankey Chalkland Ecol. i. 5 Coccoliths..the harder parts of small primitive plants whose remains are visible under the electron microscope.
1979 L. Shainberg Brain Surgeon (1980) ii. 39 What he took was..grown in cultures, and studied under the electron microscope.
2002 New Scientist 15 June 19/3 The techniques needed to whittle pyrite down to slices thin enough to examine with an electron microscope were so difficult that researchers avoided trying to look for the fossils.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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