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单词 eidetic
释义

eideticadj.n.

Brit. /ʌɪˈdɛtɪk/, U.S. /aɪˈdɛdɪk/
Etymology: < German eidetisch (E. R. Jaensch), < Greek εἰδητικός, < εἶδος form.
Psychology.
A. adj.
Applied to an image that revives an optical impression with hallucinatory clearness, or to the faculty of seeing such images, or to a person having this faculty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible > sharp or distinct
graphical1626
smart1644
sharp1675
vivid1690
briska1727
unblurred1809
vive1825
clear1835
shadeless1835
film-free1880
eidetic1924
crisp1937
deblurred1968
1924 G. W. Allport in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 100 The true eidetic image, in distinction to the visual memory-image, revives the earlier optical impression when the eyes are closed, in a dark room, and sometimes when the eyes are normally open, with hallucinatory clearness.
1924 G. W. Allport in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 101 Children with less eidetic ability frequently need to be instructed regarding the nature of the phenomenon.
1924 G. W. Allport in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 120 Eidetic imagery is a common possession of children.
1925 C. Fox Educ. Psychol. 81 The inability to discriminate between hallucinations and normal mental imagery and the mental confusion thereby entailed is responsible for a psychological abortion called the ‘ eidetic image’.
1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 95 The most vivid and original fantasias were produced by eidetic children.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xxvi. 361 There are people endowed with the faculty of eidetic imagery.
1970 Nature 17 Jan. 227/1 Many people may wish for a ‘photographic memory’, an ability which has been referred to by psychologists as eidetic imagery.
1970 Nature 17 Jan. 227/2 Only thirty-five of the children were classified as eidetic.
B. n.
1. A person who sees eidetic images.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > aberrant sensory perception > [noun] > one who experiences
hallucinator1860
halluciné1886
eidetic1939
1939 J. D. S. Pendlebury Archaeol. Crete v. 275 Snijder has produced some remarkable parallels between Minoan art and that of a class of people known as ‘eidetics’.
1970 Nature 17 Jan. 227/2 The eidetics claimed that they were not simply remembering what had been in the picture.
2. plural (see quot. 1930).
ΚΠ
1930 O. Oeser tr. E. R. F. Jaensch Eidetic Imagery 1 Eidetics—the theory of eidetic or perceptual images.
1943 H. Read Educ. through Art iv. 83 But generally Jaensch's attempt to force racial distinctions..contradicts the whole genetic theory of eidetics.

Derivatives

eiˈdetically adv. by an eidetic image.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adverb] > clearly visible > sharply or distinctly
brightlyOE
clearlyc1300
fairc1390
vively1537
bremely1577
in focus1785
sharply1817
trenchantly1873
eidetically1929
1929 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 112/1 An object may be eidetically seen either immediately after it has been removed from sight or after a considerable period of time..has elapsed.
1970 Nature 27 June 1268/1 Can a purely binocular pattern..be stored eidetically?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1924
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