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单词 egress
释义

egressn.

Brit. /ˈiːɡrɛs/, U.S. /ˈiˌɡrɛs/
Forms: 1500s–1600s egresse, 1500s–1600s egres, 1500s– egress.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French egres; Latin ēgressus.
Etymology: < (i) Law French egres, egresse liberty to go out or leave (1482 or earlier in the source translated in quot. 1528-30 at sense 1a), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ēgressus action of going out, aperture, outlet, digression, in post-classical Latin also way out, exit (5th cent.), (in figurative use) death (from 8th cent. in British sources) < ēgress- , past participial stem of ēgredī to go out (see egredient adj.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare Spanish egreso (13th cent. as †egresso ), Italian egresso (1585). Compare earlier egression n., and also earlier ingress n., regress n.
1.
a. The action or an act of going out or leaving from a place; liberty to go out or leave. In later use also: emission, discharge.Frequently (esp. in legal contexts) in collocation with ingress n. 1a, regress n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]
outcome?c1225
issuea1325
outgoing?c1335
outpassinga1387
out-passagea1398
outgatea1400
ishingc1422
egression?a1425
exiture?a1425
issuing?a1425
ush1429
excessc1450
ish1513
egress1528
getting out1599
exitus1608
excession1656
evasiona1659
exition1663
outgo1858
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. vi Fre entre, egresse and regresse [Fr. frank entre egresse & regresse].
1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 To haue free ingresse egresse and regresse into all suche places.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxx. 402 The inhabitants of the earth woulde never haue beleeved that..the prophet of the Lord coulde haue had egresse from the gates and barres of this monstrous fish.
1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel 84 I have..obserued..in sundrie Demoniakes, a vomiting immediatly before the egresse of the Spirit.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 437 Gates of burning Adamant..prohibit all egress . View more context for this quotation
1724 T. Richers tr. Hist. Royal Geneal. Spain 400 The French Fleet..enter'd the Bay of Cadiz, to prevent all Egress and Regress of that Harbour.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxxv. 233 I have told him, that he may indeed watch her egresses and regresses.
1799 A. Plumptre tr. A. von Kotzebue Virgin of Sun iv. iii. 67 By virtue of my office as High-Priest, I had at all times free ingress and egress.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 134 A small fee to the keepers would..procure egress and ingress at any time.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh I. 13 The other door which afforded egress into the small court.
1897 Jrnl. Pract. Med. 8 276/2 In the case of the heater, with no egress of carbon dioxid there is no room provided for ingress of fresh oxygen, hence no ventilation.
1908 Mich. Law Rev. 6 604 The right of egress and regress over the land for the purpose of cutting, manufacturing, and removing the material.
1988 A. Brookner Misalliance ii. 23 Egress from each room in turn was blocked by Miss Elphinstone's figure.
2000 Building Design 18 Feb. 31/1 (advt.) The beauty of this design is that it allows easy egress in an emergency,..but provides a strong and secure barrier to unwanted entry.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts (in early use often with reference to death, treated as a departure from life).
ΚΠ
1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. vii. 73 The proportion of mans departure and entrance into this world is notable: for both is full of sorrowes, his ingresse hath the sorrowes of another, his egresse his owne [Sp. Y assi concuerda muy bien la entrada con la salida; pues la vna, y la otra es con dolores; aunque la vna con los agenos, y la otra con los propios].
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §4. 264 Ingresse into this world..Progresse of Life..Egresse or death.
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. B4 This present Worke..the Authour entreates..may receive a charitable construction upon the egresse thereof.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions ix. 74 Love then consists in a kind of expansion or egresse of the heat and spirits to the object loved.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xv. 351 Our author supposes, that in the wall surrounding the palace of Fame were a thousand gates, new and old, for the entrance and egress of all nations.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure iii. 43 What should prevent the ingress, into such great towns as London, of noxious trades, or facilitate their egress.
1958 R. Cusack Cadenza xlvii. 184 I simply had to follow her to get to an end; to find some egress from my present non sum.
2000 T. J. Colton Transnational Citizens iii. 70 These [factors] find egress not only in ‘economic voting’, a syndrome common to many countries, but in ‘political voting’.
c. Astronomy. The passing of a celestial object from in front of the disc of the sun (or of a planet) in a transit; (also) the emergence of a celestial object from an eclipse or occultation; the end of a transit, eclipse, or occultation. Cf. ingress n. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > [noun] > state of being visible > reappearance
apparition1556
emersion1633
egress1664
emergencea1727
expurgation1727
emergency1763
1664 H. Oldenburg Let. 16 Mar. in Corr. (1965) II. 149 Observations of yesd [= the said] Planets [sc. Mercury's] Conjunction wth ye Sun, wch..will happen here in England about London on ye 25th Octob. of this present year, in its central Ingresse hor. 4. 32–½; true conjunction, hor. 7. 6.; midle, hor. 7. 11; central egresse h. 9. 49–½.
1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 2 May (1885) I. 239 They plainly perceiv'd the Ingress and Egress.
1764 J. Ferguson Astron. Explained (ed. 3) 340 The quantity of this parallax is in direct proportion to the absolute difference in the time of the egress arising from it.
1867 G. F. Chambers Descr. Astron. Voc. 798 Egress..is the passing off, after a transit of, a minor planet from the disc of the Sun or of a satellite from the disc of its primary.
1882 Daily News 30 Dec. 5/4 The Transit of Venus..the egress observations in the West Indies.
1941 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 53 21 Slightly hazy at times, but at both ingress and egress of the planet [sc. Mercury] it was quite clear and the limb of the sun stood out sharply.
1974 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 86 994/2 To determine the points of ingress and egress of an occultation we adopted the following method.
2004 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) May 76/1 The first and second contacts occur at ingress, when Venus's disk touches the sun's from first the outside and then the inside; the third and fourth contacts occur at egress.
2. Chiefly Anatomy. The emergence of a nerve or vessel from the skull, spinal column, or other structure or organ. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > [noun] > vessel > branching out
egress1578
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > [noun] > branching out of
egress1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 110 After the egresse or goyng out therof [of the nerve], it cleaueth into two braunches.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 900 These Nerues do yssue out of the common perforations of the aforesaid rackbones, and presently after their egresse are vnited at the sides of the spondils.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xvii. 46 (heading) This Table propounds the Kidneys both whole and cut asunder, that the Ingress and Egress of the Vessels might be discerned.
1712 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 123 The fourth Pair of Holes then is for the Egress of the third Branch of the 5th Pair.
1770 J. Hill Constr. Timber (octavo ed.) i. viii. 61 At i i [is shewn] the clusters of vessels which at their egress from the tree are to form Branches.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 359 The nervous fasciculi..are collected together at their egress from the ganglion.
1868 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. III. xxviii. 176 The smaller internal cutaneous nerve is the external branch of the third dorsal after its egress from between the ribs.
1912 Proc. 7th Internat. Zoöl. Congr. 174 The egress of the roots of the accessory nerve from the sides of the cord is evidence of the possibility possessed by nerve fibres of altering their course.
3. A point or place through which something goes out or leaves; a way out, an exit. Also figurative and as a mass noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit
outgangOE
gatec1175
outletc1275
outgoinga1387
water gatea1393
ish14..
issuec1400
outgatec1485
ushing1489
outway1571
egress1660
utterance1662
débouché1760
debouch1813
gateway1842
outgo1869
outfall1883
outcome1885
1660 E. Warcupp tr. F. Schottus Italy iii. 278 They [sc. wind and smoke] there augment beyond measure, searching out an egresse, with horrible noise and shakings of the earth and mountains.
1677 M. Hale Contempl. ii. 229 God..as a wise Artist..stops all other egresses but that which fits his design.
1708 tr. J. Ozanam Recreations Math. & Physical 381 The Water cast up into the Phiol will continually fall down and find an egress in the greatest Pipe.
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vi. 142 A lane, up which our troops pursued..the enemy, and egress from which was shut up.
1863 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gladiators III. 163 The door..was a private egress opening on the wide terrace.
1925 Rotarian Jan. 17/1 He felt that this explicit explanation so gratuitously offered would move the native to compassion, and peradventure induce him to suggest an egress from his present plight.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 145/2 (caption) Stone is more practical because it doesn't wear... It points out a way and often lights up a dark and narrow egress.
2001 N. Green Shooting Dr. Jack (2002) iv. 73 Next to the office was the parking lot,..with the gate on the street providing the only egress.

Compounds

General attributive, with the sense ‘that enables or allows for egress’.
ΚΠ
1816 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 280 The pipe which furnishes the gas is connected at the axis at I..; and the egress pipe is similarly connected to the opposite extremity K.
1837 C. Babbage On Math. Powers Calculating Engine in Wks. (1989) III. 16 Two axes with figure wheels, I the ingress axis and ʺA the egress axis connect the mill with the store.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Dec. 5/2 Another improvement is the egress chamber, through which a diver may step out and operate upon a submarine mine or an ironclad overhead.
1916 Southern Engineer Mar. 7/2 The position of egress ports, if many, may defeat the purpose of a furnace.
1980 U.S. Patent 4,235,678 1/2 Egress valves and locks are provided.
2003 Independent 3 Feb. 15/5 The Highways Agency must consider installing extra egress points..to enable emergency clearance under police control.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

egressv.

Brit. /ᵻˈɡrɛs/, U.S. /əˈɡrɛs/, /iˈɡrɛs/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: egress n.
Etymology: < egress n. Compare earlier ingress v., regress v.
Now chiefly U.S.
1. intransitive. To go out, leave; to exit from. Now also transitive: to leave or exit (a place).In quot. 1578 in perfect tense formed with to be.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)]
outgoeOE
to come outOE
forthcomeOE
to go outOE
to go outOE
ishc1330
to take forth one's way (also journey, road, etc.)a1375
proceedc1380
getc1390
exorta1400
issue?a1400
precedec1425
purgea1430
to come forthc1449
suea1450
ushc1475
to call one's way (also course)1488
to turn outa1500
void1558
redound1565
egress1578
outpacea1596
result1598
pursue1651
out1653
pop1770
to get out1835
progress1851
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 111v Two other payre of sinewes..Which after they are egressed or gone forth, beget also, by together knittyng, one notable nerue.
1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. III. v. 119 The Optic Nerve;..egressing from the Middle or Apex of the Papilla, divides in the Center of the Retina.
1800 Laws Yale-College iii. 15 They shall note down those, who are absent from, come late to, or egress from, prayers and other public exercises in the Chapel.
1824 C. Fry Assistant of Educ. Dec. 330 Had I not in the midst of my soliloquy egressed from this same wood, and..found myself upon the beach.
1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Fasti ii. 203 Forth from the camp egress'd their bands.
1900 M. De Mankowski tr. A. Jablonski Ten Years in Cossack Slavery xxi. 159 The survivors of the army re-entered Orenbourg, from whence they not long since egressed with faith in victory and plunder.
1970 N. Armstrong et al. First on Moon iii. 66 I..was ready to egress.
1989 Airforce July 46/2 (advt.) The first section is off and egressing the area. The second section is just into its run.
2005 J. Shane Sky Hunters: X-battalion 351 These battered soldiers were some kind of super-secret Special Ops team and they'd just egressed from North Korea.
2. transitive. To cause to go out or leave; spec. (in early use) to emit, send out.Much less frequent than sense 1.
ΚΠ
1663 G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II. ii. iii. 244 One Element being predominant,..must needs make way for its effumation, and afterwards break through by egressing fumes.
1772 tr. J. Böhme Mysterium Magnum ii, in Wks. III. 11 That which is egressed is called the Lubet of the Deity.
1908 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 14 Nov. 925/1 That one element..must needs make way for its effumation, and afterwards break through by egressing fumes.
1969 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail 15 Nov. 2/4 If I saw lightning strike within three or four miles of the pad I would have given serious consideration to egressing the crew.
2013 K. Maloney in F. Allahdadi et al. Safety Design for Space Operations ii. 51 A single cab on a slidewire that egressed the astronauts from the capsule level of the launch tower to the ground.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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