Fitzn.

Brit.

/fɪts/, U.S.

/fɪts/

Forms: Middle English fiz, (Middle English fyz), (Middle English fice, fytz), Middle English– fitz.

Etymology: Anglo-Norman spelling of Old French fiz (pronounced fits) < earlier filz < Latin fīlius son. The form is due to the phonetic law in Old French that a palatalized l caused a succeeding s to become ts (written z).

a. The Anglo-Norman word for ‘son’; chiefly Historical in patronymic designations, in which it was followed by the name of a parent in the uninflected genitive. Some of these survive as surnames, e.g. Fitzherbert, Fitzwilliam, etc.; in later times new surnames of the kind have been given to the illegitimate children of royal princes. †Also in 12–15th centuries used occasionally in adopted Anglo-Norman phrases, beau fitz = ‘fair son’; fiz a putain = ‘whoreson’.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > with names or patronymics

Fitz1297

Mac1518

O'1518

fils1817

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 432 Syre Roberd le Fyz Haim my fader name was.

a1300 Signa ante Judicium 179 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 12 Merci ihsu fiz mari.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 311 ‘Beau fitz’, quaþ þe fader, ‘we shulleþ for defaute’.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 11879 ‘Fiz a putaines’, he said, ‘quat er ȝe?’

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccxli. iii Henry le Fytz Empryce.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 299 Leff the lady, traitour fitz aputain!

a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1998 Antony fice greffoun.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. Ded. 49 You shall be even in the language of the Apostle himself, Fitz-Dieu, A Son Of God.

1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy II. 92 The contentions of Henry Fitz-empress with Eleanora of Guienne.

b. nonce use. One whose surname begins with Fitz; i.e. an Irishman of Anglo-Norman extraction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from Anglo-Normans

Old Englisha1599

Fitz1848

1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vi. 130 The Fitzes sometimes permitted themselves to speak with scorn of the O's and Macs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fitz
释义	Fitzn. Brit. /fɪts/, U.S. /fɪts/ Forms: Middle English fiz, (Middle English fyz), (Middle English fice, fytz), Middle English– fitz. Etymology: Anglo-Norman spelling of Old French fiz (pronounced fits) < earlier filz < Latin fīlius son. The form is due to the phonetic law in Old French that a palatalized l caused a succeeding s to become ts (written z). a. The Anglo-Norman word for ‘son’; chiefly Historical in patronymic designations, in which it was followed by the name of a parent in the uninflected genitive. Some of these survive as surnames, e.g. Fitzherbert, Fitzwilliam, etc.; in later times new surnames of the kind have been given to the illegitimate children of royal princes. †Also in 12–15th centuries used occasionally in adopted Anglo-Norman phrases, beau fitz = ‘fair son’; fiz a putain = ‘whoreson’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > with names or patronymics Fitz1297 Mac1518 O'1518 fils1817 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 432 Syre Roberd le Fyz Haim my fader name was. a1300 Signa ante Judicium 179 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 12 Merci ihsu fiz mari. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 311 ‘Beau fitz’, quaþ þe fader, ‘we shulleþ for defaute’. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 11879 ‘Fiz a putaines’, he said, ‘quat er ȝe?’ c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccxli. iii Henry le Fytz Empryce. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 299 Leff the lady, traitour fitz aputain! a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1998 Antony fice greffoun. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. Ded. 49 You shall be even in the language of the Apostle himself, Fitz-Dieu, A Son Of God. 1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy II. 92 The contentions of Henry Fitz-empress with Eleanora of Guienne. b. nonce use. One whose surname begins with Fitz; i.e. an Irishman of Anglo-Norman extraction. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from Anglo-Normans Old Englisha1599 Fitz1848 1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vi. 130 The Fitzes sometimes permitted themselves to speak with scorn of the O's and Macs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297
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