| 单词 | amar |
| 释义 | † amarv.α. early Old English amierran, Old English amerran, Old English amirran, Old English amyrd (past participle, rare), Old English amyrran, late Old English amærran, early Middle English amærre (south-west midlands), Middle English amarre, Middle English amered (past participle), Middle English amerre. β. early Middle English amorre (south-western), late Middle English amvre (Essex). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To hamper or hinder (a person or action). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xl. 324 Þa færinga ongan se ilca cniht clypian..& mid hludum stefnum toslat & amyrde þara broðra sangas & gebedu. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxii. 307 Þes andwearda wela amerð [eOE Otho myrð] and læt þa men þe beoð atihte to þam soðum gesælþum. lOE King Ælfred tr. St. Augustine Soliloquies (Vitell.) (1922) i. 33 Me þonne ðincg[ð] þæt me nan þing ne mage þæs amærran þæt ic hyt ne firðrige and fremme. 2. transitive. To damage or destroy (a physical object). In early use also: to squander (property). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xv. 14 Ða he hig hæfde ealle amyrrede [c1200 Hatton amerde; L. consummasset] þa wearð mycel hunger on þam rice & he wearð wædla. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1110 Eorðwestmas wurdon swiðe amyrde & treowwestmas..forneah eall forwurdon. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9714 Ne mihte heo..mid nare strengðe þene wal amærre. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 130 Þe uour cornardyes þet amerreþ [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues shenden] þo contraye. c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) l. 1307 He ran wyth a drawe swerde..And all hys goddys þer he amerrede. 3. transitive. To destroy or undermine (a person's virtue, faith, etc.); to unsettle or greatly agitate (a person or a person's mind). ΚΠ OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 299 Twelf unþeawas syndon on þyssere worulde..& hi alecgað rihtwisnysse & þone geleafan amyrrað [a1225 Lamb. 487 amerrað]. ?a1300 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 767 (MED) Þe seuene heued sunne..Þe soule wolleþ amerre. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) Prol. l. 16 Thus tales me troblid..And amarride my mynde. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 253 Whenne the knyȝt harde thes wordes, he was not a litle mevid, & amarryd in mynde. 4. transitive. To ruin or destroy (a person or people). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > destroy or ruin a person spillc950 amarOE smitelOE aspillc1175 mischievec1325 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 mara1375 fordoc1380 undo1390 wrack1564 to make roast meat of (also for)1565 wrake1567 wreck1590 speed1594 feeze1609 to do a person's business1667 cook1708 to settle a person's hash1795 diddle1806 to fix1836 raddle1951 OE Laws of Cnut (Nero) ii. lvi. 348 Gif open morð weorðe, þæt man sy amyrred. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1912 He ferde ouer þe Humbre and hermes he worhte, he herȝede, he brande, folc he amærde. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4676 (MED) Nou þou hast, sir, alle y-herd, Hou ich am bitreyd & amerd. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 102 Ryȝt so hys al mankende a-merred Þorȝ þe route of fenym. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2196 (MED) Dame ffortune, Beryn to a-mvre [rhyme aventure], Turnyth hir whele a-bout. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  v.OE |
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