eddishn.

/ˈɛdɪʃ/

Forms: (? Old English edisc, edesc), 1500s–1600s edysche, edysshe, edish, 1500s–1700s etch(e, 1600s–1700s eadish (1600s esh), (1800s dialect eddige, hedditch), 1600s– eddish. See also arrish n.

Etymology: Of obscure etymology. Usually identified with Old English edisc park or enclosed pasture (glossed vivarium), with which compare Old English yddisc, rendering Latin supellex, supellectile, ? household stuff. It is difficult to see how the meaning of the Old English word could have given rise to the modern sense of eddish, which, though widely diffused in dialects, has not been traced further back than the 15th cent.; and the assumption that ‘aftergrowth’ is the unrecorded primary sense of Old English edisc ‘park’ appears too hazardous. The current derivation < Old English ed- ‘again’ suits the modern sense, but (even if this sense were demonstrated for Old English) involves difficulties with regard to form.

†1. Old English edisc: A park or enclosed pasture for cattle.

ΚΠ

a700 Epinal Gloss. 147 Broel, edisc [Corpus 324 Broel, edisc, deortuun].

778 Ags. Charter in Sweet Old Eng. Texts 427 Agellum qui dicitur tatan edisc.

822 in Sweet Old Eng. Texts 458 Greotan edesces lond.

a1000 Ags. Ps. xcix. [c.] 3 We his folc syndan and his fæle sceap, þa he on his edisce ealle afedde.

a. Grass (also clover, etc.) which grows again; an aftergrowth of grass after mowing (in first quot. perhaps ‘brushwood’).

b. Stubble; a stubble-field.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath

edgrewc1440

rowen1440

eddish1468

aftermath1496

lattermath1510

after-pasturec1541

fog1570

roughingsc1575

etch1580

aftergrass1587

eddish-grass1610

edge-growth1610

eatagea1642

lattermowth1661

eegrass1669

ear-grass1686

etch-crop1704

after-mowth1711

afterfeed1714

roweta1722

rowety grassa1722

aftergrowth1766

foggage1775

after-eatage1781

roughet1890

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land raising crops > [noun] > harvest-field > stubble field

arrishOE

eddisha1728

stubble-rig?1780

stubble1792

shack-land1821

1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 136 Frutex, a styke, a yerde, and buske, vnderwode, or eddysche.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 Yet hath the lorde the Edysshe and the aftermathe.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 20 Soyle perfectlie knowe, er edish ye sowe.

1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. iv. 11 There is little edish, or after-pasture.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 325 Eddish, Eadish, Etch, Ersh or Eegrass, the latter Pasture, or Grass that comes after Mowing or Reaping.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 in Promptorium Parvulorum 135 (note) Eddish, roughings or aftermath in meadows, but more properly the stubble or gratten in corn-fields.

1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xxii. 101 Inclosed Stubble-fields..or, as some call them Grattons and Eddishes.

1795 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Essex 50 The bean etche well cleaned in the autumn and sown again with wheat; a small portion of these etches are occasionally sown with tares.

1830 Boston (Linc.) Gazette 19 Oct. Pastures have been abundant and the eddishes luxuriant.

1863 Lanc. Fents 23 Owd Ned had gone..a-helpen..t' heawse ther hedditch.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) The young beäs han broke into the clover eddish.

c. = eatage n.

ΚΠ

1843 Ld. Abinger in R. Meeson & W. N. Welsby Rep. Cases Exchequer LXII. 12 The action is brought..for the eddish or eatage of a field.

Compounds

eddish-cheese n. cheese made from the milk of cows fed on the aftermath.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese

goat cheeseOE

green cheesec1390

rowen cheesea1425

bred-cheesec1440

hard cheesec1470

ruen cheese1510

parmesan1538

spermyse1542

angelot1573

cow-cheese1583

goat's cheese1588

Cheshire Cheese1597

eddish-cheese1615

nettle cheese1615

aftermath cheese1631

marsolini1636

Suffolk cheese1636

Cheddar cheesea1661

rowen1673

parmigianoa1684

raw-milk cheesea1687

fleet cheese1688

sage-cheese1714

Rhode Island cheese1733

Stilton cheese1736

Roquefort cheese1762

American cheese1763

fodder cheese1784

Old Peg1785

blue cheese1787

Dunlop cheese1793

Wiltshire1794

Gloucester1802

Gruyère1802

Neufchâtel1814

Limburger cheese1817

Dunlop1818

fog cheese1822

Swiss cheese1822

Suffolk thumpa1825

Stilton1826

skim dick1827

stracchino cheese1832

Blue Vinney1836

Edam1836

Schabzieger1837

sapsago1846

Munster1858

mysost1861

napkin cheese1865

provolone1865

Roquefort1867

Suffolk bang1867

Leicester1874

Brie1876

Camembert1878

Gorgonzola1878

Leicester cheese1880

Port Salut1881

Wensleydale1881

Gouda1885

primost1889

Cantal1890

Suisse1891

bondon1894

Petit Suisse1895

Gervais1896

Lancashire1896

Pont l'Évêque1896

reggiano1896

Romano1897

fontina1898

Caerphilly cheese1901

Derby cheese1902

Emmental1902

Liptauer1902

farmer cheese1904

robiola1907

gjetost1908

reblochon1908

scamorza1908

Cabrales1910

Jack1910

pimento cheese1910

mozzarella1911

pimiento cheese1911

Monterey cheese1912

processed cheese1918

Tillamook1918

tvorog1918

anari1919

process cheese1923

Bel Paese1926

pecorino1931

Oka1936

Parmigiano–Reggiano1936

vacherin1936

Monterey Jack1940

Red Leicester1940

demi-sel1946

tomme1946

Danish blue1948

Tilsit1950

St.-Maure1951

Samsoe1953

Havarti1954

paneer1954

taleggio1954

feta1956

St. Paulin1956

bleu cheese1957

Manchego1957

Ilchester1963

Dolcelatte1964

chèvre1965

Chaource1966

Windsor Red1969

halloumi1970

Montrachet1973

Chaumes1976

Lymeswold1981

cambozola1984

yarg1984

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. vi. 152 Touching your Eddish cheese, or Winter cheese.

1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough 267 A ham..an Eddish cheese, and a few other trifles.

eddish-crop n. (see quot. 1863).

ΚΠ

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 722/2 Eddish-crop (Ess.) is a grain crop after grain.

† eddish-grass n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath

edgrewc1440

rowen1440

eddish1468

aftermath1496

lattermath1510

after-pasturec1541

fog1570

roughingsc1575

etch1580

aftergrass1587

eddish-grass1610

edge-growth1610

eatagea1642

lattermowth1661

eegrass1669

ear-grass1686

etch-crop1704

after-mowth1711

afterfeed1714

roweta1722

rowety grassa1722

aftergrowth1766

foggage1775

after-eatage1781

roughet1890

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xxxv. 68 Eddish grasse..in some countries is called after~maths.

† eddish-hen n. [ < Old English edisc; see 1] Obsolete a quail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Coturnix (quail)

eddish-henc825

arrish-henOE

curlewa1340

quail1381

mountain partridge1728

mountain quail1846

stubble-quail1848

koreke1871

Mearns quail1903

c825 Vesp. Psalter civ. [cv.] 40 Bedun flæsc & cwom him edeschen.

a1300 E.E. Psalter civ. [cv.] 40 Þai asked, and come þe edissehenne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eddish
释义	eddishn. /ˈɛdɪʃ/ Forms: (? Old English edisc, edesc), 1500s–1600s edysche, edysshe, edish, 1500s–1700s etch(e, 1600s–1700s eadish (1600s esh), (1800s dialect eddige, hedditch), 1600s– eddish. See also arrish n. Etymology: Of obscure etymology. Usually identified with Old English edisc park or enclosed pasture (glossed vivarium), with which compare Old English yddisc, rendering Latin supellex, supellectile, ? household stuff. It is difficult to see how the meaning of the Old English word could have given rise to the modern sense of eddish, which, though widely diffused in dialects, has not been traced further back than the 15th cent.; and the assumption that ‘aftergrowth’ is the unrecorded primary sense of Old English edisc ‘park’ appears too hazardous. The current derivation < Old English ed- ‘again’ suits the modern sense, but (even if this sense were demonstrated for Old English) involves difficulties with regard to form. †1. Old English edisc: A park or enclosed pasture for cattle. ΚΠ a700 Epinal Gloss. 147 Broel, edisc [Corpus 324 Broel, edisc, deortuun]. 778 Ags. Charter in Sweet Old Eng. Texts 427 Agellum qui dicitur tatan edisc. 822 in Sweet Old Eng. Texts 458 Greotan edesces lond. a1000 Ags. Ps. xcix. [c.] 3 We his folc syndan and his fæle sceap, þa he on his edisce ealle afedde. 2. a. Grass (also clover, etc.) which grows again; an aftergrowth of grass after mowing (in first quot. perhaps ‘brushwood’). b. Stubble; a stubble-field. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath edgrewc1440 rowen1440 eddish1468 aftermath1496 lattermath1510 after-pasturec1541 fog1570 roughingsc1575 etch1580 aftergrass1587 eddish-grass1610 edge-growth1610 eatagea1642 lattermowth1661 eegrass1669 ear-grass1686 etch-crop1704 after-mowth1711 afterfeed1714 roweta1722 rowety grassa1722 aftergrowth1766 foggage1775 after-eatage1781 roughet1890 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land raising crops > [noun] > harvest-field > stubble field arrishOE eddisha1728 stubble-rig?1780 stubble1792 shack-land1821 1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 136 Frutex, a styke, a yerde, and buske, vnderwode, or eddysche. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 Yet hath the lorde the Edysshe and the aftermathe. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 20 Soyle perfectlie knowe, er edish ye sowe. 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. iv. 11 There is little edish, or after-pasture. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 325 Eddish, Eadish, Etch, Ersh or Eegrass, the latter Pasture, or Grass that comes after Mowing or Reaping. a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 in Promptorium Parvulorum 135 (note) Eddish, roughings or aftermath in meadows, but more properly the stubble or gratten in corn-fields. 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xxii. 101 Inclosed Stubble-fields..or, as some call them Grattons and Eddishes. 1795 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Essex 50 The bean etche well cleaned in the autumn and sown again with wheat; a small portion of these etches are occasionally sown with tares. 1830 Boston (Linc.) Gazette 19 Oct. Pastures have been abundant and the eddishes luxuriant. 1863 Lanc. Fents 23 Owd Ned had gone..a-helpen..t' heawse ther hedditch. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) The young beäs han broke into the clover eddish. c. = eatage n. ΚΠ 1843 Ld. Abinger in R. Meeson & W. N. Welsby Rep. Cases Exchequer LXII. 12 The action is brought..for the eddish or eatage of a field. Compounds eddish-cheese n. cheese made from the milk of cows fed on the aftermath. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. vi. 152 Touching your Eddish cheese, or Winter cheese. 1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough 267 A ham..an Eddish cheese, and a few other trifles. eddish-crop n. (see quot. 1863). ΚΠ 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 722/2 Eddish-crop (Ess.) is a grain crop after grain. † eddish-grass n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath edgrewc1440 rowen1440 eddish1468 aftermath1496 lattermath1510 after-pasturec1541 fog1570 roughingsc1575 etch1580 aftergrass1587 eddish-grass1610 edge-growth1610 eatagea1642 lattermowth1661 eegrass1669 ear-grass1686 etch-crop1704 after-mowth1711 afterfeed1714 roweta1722 rowety grassa1722 aftergrowth1766 foggage1775 after-eatage1781 roughet1890 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xxxv. 68 Eddish grasse..in some countries is called after~maths. † eddish-hen n. [ < Old English edisc; see 1] Obsolete a quail. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Coturnix (quail) eddish-henc825 arrish-henOE curlewa1340 quail1381 mountain partridge1728 mountain quail1846 stubble-quail1848 koreke1871 Mearns quail1903 c825 Vesp. Psalter civ. [cv.] 40 Bedun flæsc & cwom him edeschen. a1300 E.E. Psalter civ. [cv.] 40 Þai asked, and come þe edissehenne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a700
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