duringn.

Brit.

/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/,

/ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ/

Etymology: < dure v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of dure v.: duration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun]

durabilityc1374

duringc1374

lastingnessa1398

perdurance1508

permanence1509

durancea1513

permanency1555

durableness1587

indeficiency1614

duration1637

durancy1647

indelibleness1655

unfailingnessa1656

undissolution1662

permanentness1727

persistency1833

out-take1866

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iv. pr. iv. 99 Yif they weere of lengere durynge.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Esdras iv. 40 Mageste of alle duringis aboue time [L. aevorum].

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQQiii^v Howe short they [sc. rychesse] be in duryng.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 38 Long the during thereof.

2. Hardening; induration. In quot. 1804 attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > becoming or making hard

hardingeOE

hardingc1405

hardening?c1425

duration1617

obduration1654

during1804

1804 Hull Advertiser 30 June 2/3 A Bark-Mill, three Leather-houses, two During-shades.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

duringadj.¹

Etymology: < dure v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈduring.

That dures; lasting, continuing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adjective]

stablea1300

durablec1386

during1398

durant1455

permanent?a1475

standingc1480

perseverablea1500

indelible1532

of long standinga1568

permansible1568

long-established1589

dureful1595

subsistent1603

subsisting1613

staple1621

constant1645

long-standing1655

throughout1701

untemporary1784

pukka1801

rock-ribbed1903

hardwired1971

the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > durable

lastinga1375

durable1398

perdurable?a1425

during1601

hard-wearing1850

heavy-duty1914

service weight1919

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. x. 230 Fallynge euylles ben moost duringe and harde to heele.

1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 17 Nor canst thou..stop the trumpe, that soundes hir during fame.

1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Dj Marble..and during Adamant.

1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 226 Charity is a during and perpetuall grace.

1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 15 Close-linked chains of during adamant.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

duringprep.adj.²conj.

Brit.

/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/,

/ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ/

Forms: Also Middle English dewer-, 1500s duering.

Etymology: The present participle of dure v. = enduring, lasting, continuing, used in French and English in a construction derived from the Latin ‘ablative absolute’; thus Latin vita durante, Old French vie durant, English life during, while life endured or endures.The participle (sense B.) often stood before the noun, e.g. Latin durante bello , French durant la guerre , English during the war ; in which construction during came in the modern languages to be treated as preposition (sense A.).

A. prep.

Throughout the whole continuance of; hence, in the course of, in the time of.

ΚΠ

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (MS. Gg. 4. 27) Prol. 283 Stedefaste wedewys durynge alle here lyuys.

a1400–50 Alexander 1118 In damaging of Darius durand [Dublin endurand] his lyfe.

14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 103 This contynued duryng mony a yere.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxi An annuitie of an.C.l. [sc. £100] duryng his lyfe.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xxii. 29 Al that which during our voyage was happened unto us.

1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 203 Dureing the terme of her naturall life.

1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 77 Trees may live during the world.

1678 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 49 Judge North, who supplies the Lord Chancelors place during his being sicke.

1754 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1812) I. iv. 281 During the course of seven hundred years.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 161 During the night the rain changed to snow.

1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 58 §2 The hours during which the offices..shall be open.

B. adj.²

† As present participle, used as postmodifier: lasting, continuing; while (the thing modified) lasts or lasted.

ΚΠ

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 271 Sche was comoun to alle þat wolde haue here, xv. ȝere durynge.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. lxxxviii. 72 She neuer was seyn among folke hir lyf durynge.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxxviii. 52 This sege durynge, ther were many skirmysshes.

1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Bvi^v I..wyll contynually, my lyfe duryng, praye vnto the euerlyuyng God.

C. conj.

† While; until. (Also during that.) Obsolete. rare. [compare French durant que, pendant que.]

ΚΠ

1595 T. Bedingfield tr. N. Machiavelli Florentine Hist. vii. 192 During that these matters..were handled in Toscana.

1653 Cloria & Narcissus 308 To remaine..during a necessary conveniency might also be had for the repairing of her own ship.

1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iv. 32 During the Christians and the Turks were seeking one another for fighting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.c1374

adj.¹1398

prep.adj.²conj.c1385

单词	during
释义	duringn. Brit. /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/, /ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ/ Etymology: < dure v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of dure v.: duration. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] durabilityc1374 duringc1374 lastingnessa1398 perdurance1508 permanence1509 durancea1513 permanency1555 durableness1587 indeficiency1614 duration1637 durancy1647 indelibleness1655 unfailingnessa1656 undissolution1662 permanentness1727 persistency1833 out-take1866 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iv. pr. iv. 99 Yif they weere of lengere durynge. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Esdras iv. 40 Mageste of alle duringis aboue time [L. aevorum]. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQQiii^v Howe short they [sc. rychesse] be in duryng. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 38 Long the during thereof. 2. Hardening; induration. In quot. 1804 attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > becoming or making hard hardingeOE hardingc1405 hardening?c1425 hardening?c1425 duration1617 obduration1654 during1804 1804 Hull Advertiser 30 June 2/3 A Bark-Mill, three Leather-houses, two During-shades. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). duringadj.¹ Etymology: < dure v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈduring. That dures; lasting, continuing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adjective] stablea1300 durablec1386 during1398 durant1455 permanent?a1475 standingc1480 perseverablea1500 indelible1532 of long standinga1568 permansible1568 long-established1589 dureful1595 subsistent1603 subsisting1613 staple1621 constant1645 long-standing1655 throughout1701 untemporary1784 pukka1801 rock-ribbed1903 hardwired1971 the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > durable lastinga1375 durable1398 perdurable?a1425 during1601 hard-wearing1850 heavy-duty1914 service weight1919 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. x. 230 Fallynge euylles ben moost duringe and harde to heele. 1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 17 Nor canst thou..stop the trumpe, that soundes hir during fame. 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Dj Marble..and during Adamant. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 226 Charity is a during and perpetuall grace. 1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 15 Close-linked chains of during adamant. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019). duringprep.adj.²conj. Brit. /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/, /ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ/ Forms: Also Middle English dewer-, 1500s duering. Etymology: The present participle of dure v. = enduring, lasting, continuing, used in French and English in a construction derived from the Latin ‘ablative absolute’; thus Latin vita durante, Old French vie durant, English life during, while life endured or endures.The participle (sense B.) often stood before the noun, e.g. Latin durante bello , French durant la guerre , English during the war ; in which construction during came in the modern languages to be treated as preposition (sense A.). A. prep. Throughout the whole continuance of; hence, in the course of, in the time of. ΚΠ c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (MS. Gg. 4. 27) Prol. 283 Stedefaste wedewys durynge alle here lyuys. a1400–50 Alexander 1118 In damaging of Darius durand [Dublin endurand] his lyfe. 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 103 This contynued duryng mony a yere. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxi An annuitie of an.C.l. [sc. £100] duryng his lyfe. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xxii. 29 Al that which during our voyage was happened unto us. 1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 203 Dureing the terme of her naturall life. 1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 77 Trees may live during the world. 1678 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 49 Judge North, who supplies the Lord Chancelors place during his being sicke. 1754 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1812) I. iv. 281 During the course of seven hundred years. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 161 During the night the rain changed to snow. 1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 58 §2 The hours during which the offices..shall be open. B. adj.² † As present participle, used as postmodifier: lasting, continuing; while (the thing modified) lasts or lasted. ΚΠ c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 271 Sche was comoun to alle þat wolde haue here, xv. ȝere durynge. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. lxxxviii. 72 She neuer was seyn among folke hir lyf durynge. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxxviii. 52 This sege durynge, ther were many skirmysshes. 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Bvi^v I..wyll contynually, my lyfe duryng, praye vnto the euerlyuyng God. C. conj. † While; until. (Also during that.) Obsolete. rare. [compare French durant que, pendant que.] ΚΠ 1595 T. Bedingfield tr. N. Machiavelli Florentine Hist. vii. 192 During that these matters..were handled in Toscana. 1653 Cloria & Narcissus 308 To remaine..during a necessary conveniency might also be had for the repairing of her own ship. 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iv. 32 During the Christians and the Turks were seeking one another for fighting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1374adj.¹1398prep.adj.²conj.c1385
随便看	after-king after-limb after-liver after-lodging after-love after-lunch after-marriage after-mass after-match after-meal after-meditation after-meeting after-memory after-mentioned after-mess after-mowth after-named after-order after-ox after-pardon after-party after-pasture after-proof after-quarter after-reckoning

duringn.

duringadj.1

duringprep.adj.2conj.

duringadj.¹

duringprep.adj.²conj.