单词 | allylene |
释义 | allylenen. Chemistry. 1. = propyne n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkynes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > three allylene1861 propyne1867 1861 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 21 359 Sawitsch has subsequently examined the action of monobrominated propylene on ethylate of sodium, and has obtained a second member of the series, allylene, C3H4. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 112 Pure allylene, a colourless gas, having an unpleasant odour, burning with a smoky flame. 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 1227 The disappearance of the blue color shows the formation of sodium acetylide; subsequent addition of methyl iodide brings about the formation of allylene. 1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xvii. 612 A magnesium carbide Mg2C3 is said to give largely allylene..on hydrolysis. 2009 Photochem. 38 126 The probabilities of transitions between the states of allene and allylene in the process of the photochemical reaction have been calculated. 2. = propadiene n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons marsh butterc1450 asphaltene1837 petrolene1837 retinol1837 melene1848 butene1851 peucyl1857 nicotyl1860 bog-butter1863 melissene1867 bitumene1868 tolene1868 valylene1868 thallene1872 melissylene1884 allylene1889 dicyclopentadiene1904 kerogen1906 perylene1910 oestrane1933 dodecahedrane1964 prismane1964 1889 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 56 Abstracts 840 The author's [sc. A. Béhal's] attempts to prepare allylene, CH2:C:CH2..were unsuccessful. 1921 E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. (rev. ed.) I. 150/2 Two allylenes are possible and known: symmetrical allylene CH2:C:CH2, and unsymmetrical allylene CH3·C⋮CH. 1968 A. A. Baker Unsaturation in Org. Chem. vii. 88 For a number of years there was a great deal of confusion surrounding the name allylene. Some chemists used it..in describing propadiene, but others used it synonymously with propyne and were convinced that propadiene, which they called allene, did not exist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1861 |
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