请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 allylene
释义

allylenen.

Brit. /ˈalʌɪliːn/, /ˈalɪiːn/, U.S. /ˈælɪˌlin/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French allylène.
Etymology: < French allylène ( M. Berthelot Chimie organique (1860) II. iii. i. 160) < allyle allyl n. + -ène -ene comb. form. In sense 2 perhaps after German Allylen (1882 or earlier in this sense, in symmetrisches Allylen (compare symmetrical allylene in quot. 1921); 1861 or earlier in sense 1, in this sense also (more fully) gewöhnliches Allylen, literally ‘ordinary allylene’).A. Béhal, the author whose paper is summarized in the source cited in quot. 1889 at sense 2, used French allène allene n., but not allylène, in his paper ( Ann. de chimie et de physique (1889) 16 356).
Chemistry.
1. = propyne n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkynes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > three
allylene1861
propyne1867
1861 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 21 359 Sawitsch has subsequently examined the action of monobrominated propylene on ethylate of sodium, and has obtained a second member of the series, allylene, C3H4.
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 112 Pure allylene, a colourless gas, having an unpleasant odour, burning with a smoky flame.
1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 1227 The disappearance of the blue color shows the formation of sodium acetylide; subsequent addition of methyl iodide brings about the formation of allylene.
1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xvii. 612 A magnesium carbide Mg2C3 is said to give largely allylene..on hydrolysis.
2009 Photochem. 38 126 The probabilities of transitions between the states of allene and allylene in the process of the photochemical reaction have been calculated.
2. = propadiene n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons
marsh butterc1450
asphaltene1837
petrolene1837
retinol1837
melene1848
butene1851
peucyl1857
nicotyl1860
bog-butter1863
melissene1867
bitumene1868
tolene1868
valylene1868
thallene1872
melissylene1884
allylene1889
dicyclopentadiene1904
kerogen1906
perylene1910
oestrane1933
dodecahedrane1964
prismane1964
1889 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 56 Abstracts 840 The author's [sc. A. Béhal's] attempts to prepare allylene, CH2:C:CH2..were unsuccessful.
1921 E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. (rev. ed.) I. 150/2 Two allylenes are possible and known: symmetrical allylene CH2:C:CH2, and unsymmetrical allylene CH3·C⋮CH.
1968 A. A. Baker Unsaturation in Org. Chem. vii. 88 For a number of years there was a great deal of confusion surrounding the name allylene. Some chemists used it..in describing propadiene, but others used it synonymously with propyne and were convinced that propadiene, which they called allene, did not exist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1861
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/3 20:12:12