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单词 netherlander
释义

Netherlandern.

Brit. /ˈnɛðəˌlandə/, U.S. /ˈnɛðərˌlændər/
Forms: 1500s– Netherlander, 1600s Neatherlander, 1600s Neitherlander.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nether adj., land n.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < nether adj. + land n.1 + -er suffix1, chiefly with reference to the name of the Netherlands (Dutch Nederland ; < neder nether adj. + land land n.1), a north-western European country bordering the North Sea and now having Belgium on its southern border (though at various times it has included all or part of Belgium, Flanders, and Luxembourg), and Germany to the east, chiefly after Dutch Nederlander. Compare also Middle Low German Nēderlender inhabitant of the coastal lowlands, Middle High German niderlender inhabitant of a lowland area, including the Netherlands (German Niederländer inhabitant of the Netherlands), Swedish nedrländare inhabitant of the Netherlands (1573).The Netherlands were made an independent country in 1648 following a war of independence from Spain, which had begun in the mid 16th cent. Previously, the term Middle Dutch nederlant and its cognates could be applied to all of the lowland region on the North Sea coast, and originally also the Rhineland.
(a) A person who inhabits a lowland or low-lying region or country. Obsolete. (b) A native or inhabitant of the Netherlands (or Holland); a Dutchman or Dutchwoman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [noun] > the Dutch > native or inhabitant of Holland
Hollandera1549
Netherlander1555
Hans1569
Low Dutchman1576
butterbox1595
Dutchman1596
Statesman1603
hogan1649
frog1652
hogen mogen1652
Froglander1673
sooterkin1680
mynheer1701
Dutcher1818
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iv. sig. Civ Two countreies there ware of that name [sc. Ethiope], Ouerlanders, and Netherlanders. [L. Æthiopia duplex regio est Asiæ & Aphricæ.]
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. vii. f. 40 Ye Netherlanders & low Duchmen bordering vpon ye Sea.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 96 Amongst the Belgies or Netherlanders, it is tearmed Spaensche Vlieghe.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 475 Verily much beholden it is unto the Netherlanders [margin Or Dutchmen of the Low countries.]
a1631 R. Cotton Abstr. Rec. Tower (1642) 5 William de Ipre Earle of Kent, a Netherlander.
1648 H. Parker Of Free Trade 24 The Netherlanders, they made themselves parties aginst us in Spaine, by furnishing armes, ammunition, &c.
1739 Gentleman's Mag. May 234/1 We had our skill from the..Netherlanders.
1770 Monthly Rev. 35 The Netherlanders..had freed themselves from the Romish briars.
1841 N.Y. Hist. Soc. Coll. 2nd Ser. I. 152 The Netherlanders..have introduced every kind of garden vegetables.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xxii. 25 Manned by a mixed crew of Netherlanders and Englishmen.
1880 W. Newton Serm. for Boys & Girls (1881) 332 The great leader of the Netherlanders.
1900 A. H. Keane Boer States p. xix Taal, Cape Dutch, called by the Netherlanders Afrikaansch.
1941 Jrnl. Politics 3 315 Based upon the principle that Surinam was a true Dutch settlement whose inhabitants must be guaranteed all the rights and liberties which..have been the heritage of the Netherlander.
1970 N. Marsh When in Rome v. 131 I am a Dutchwoman. We are Netherlanders, my husband and I.
1998 J. A. van der Ven God Reinvented? x. 248 We know that the percentage of Netherlanders who believe in chance has grown to 20% in the last 20 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1555
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