duodenumn.

/djuːəʊˈdiːnəm/

Forms: In 1500s also duodene.

Etymology: medieval Latin (so called from its length, = duodēnum digitōrum space of twelve digits, inches, or finger's breadths), < duodēnī twelve each (see duodene n.). Used in French in 1514 (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).

Anatomy.

The first portion of the small intestine immediately below the stomach, commencing at the pylorus, and terminating in the jejunum or second portion, at the second lumbar vertebra.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines > duodenum

duodenum1398

stomach-gut1585

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The fyrste gutte of the thre subtyll guttes hyghte duodenum, for in his lengthe by the mesure of euery man he conteynyth twelue ynches.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 168 Þe firste gutt is maad fast to þe lower mouþ, and þis gutt is clepid duodenum..for he is of þe lengþe of xij. ynchis.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 171 Wiþ a gutt þat is clepid duodeno.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 349 The first is called Duodene, because of the length of it, which is without any folding or turning.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 237 The greatest part of the Food, that is thus broken and concocted, is by the Contraction of the Fibres of the Stomack press'd into the Duodenum.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 398 The small intestines..consisting of the Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xiv. 578 The duodenum is rarely ruptured, its position protecting it.

Derivatives

duodeˈnitis n. inflammation of the duodenum.

ΚΠ

1849 C. A. Harris Dict. Dental Sci. & Med. Terminol. 222/2 Duodenitis, inflammation of the duodenum.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 333 Duodenitis..separately, or in connection with gastritis and enteritis.

duodeˈnostomy n. [Greek στόμα mouth]

ΚΠ

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Duodenostomy, the opening of the duodenum through the abdominal walls, and its attachment to them so as to make an artificial mouth or entrance for food, as in cancer of the pylorus.

duodeˈnotomy n. [Greek -τομία cutting] see quots.

ΚΠ

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Duodenotomy, the opening of the duodenum through the abdominal parietes, as in cancer of the pylorus, to introduce nutriment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	duodenum
释义	duodenumn. /djuːəʊˈdiːnəm/ Forms: In 1500s also duodene. Etymology: medieval Latin (so called from its length, = duodēnum digitōrum space of twelve digits, inches, or finger's breadths), < duodēnī twelve each (see duodene n.). Used in French in 1514 (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). Anatomy. The first portion of the small intestine immediately below the stomach, commencing at the pylorus, and terminating in the jejunum or second portion, at the second lumbar vertebra. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines > duodenum duodenum1398 stomach-gut1585 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The fyrste gutte of the thre subtyll guttes hyghte duodenum, for in his lengthe by the mesure of euery man he conteynyth twelue ynches. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 168 Þe firste gutt is maad fast to þe lower mouþ, and þis gutt is clepid duodenum..for he is of þe lengþe of xij. ynchis. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 171 Wiþ a gutt þat is clepid duodeno. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 349 The first is called Duodene, because of the length of it, which is without any folding or turning. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 237 The greatest part of the Food, that is thus broken and concocted, is by the Contraction of the Fibres of the Stomack press'd into the Duodenum. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 398 The small intestines..consisting of the Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xiv. 578 The duodenum is rarely ruptured, its position protecting it. Derivatives duodeˈnitis n. inflammation of the duodenum. ΚΠ 1849 C. A. Harris Dict. Dental Sci. & Med. Terminol. 222/2 Duodenitis, inflammation of the duodenum. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 333 Duodenitis..separately, or in connection with gastritis and enteritis. duodeˈnostomy n. [Greek στόμα mouth] ΚΠ 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Duodenostomy, the opening of the duodenum through the abdominal walls, and its attachment to them so as to make an artificial mouth or entrance for food, as in cancer of the pylorus. duodeˈnotomy n. [Greek -τομία cutting] see quots. ΚΠ 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Duodenotomy, the opening of the duodenum through the abdominal parietes, as in cancer of the pylorus, to introduce nutriment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1398
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