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单词 drumble
释义

drumblen.1

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Apparently an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently related to drumble- comb. form and dumble- comb. form, apparently ultimately showing an imitative origin (compare -le suffix 3).The English word is apparently only attested in a list of various birds and insects which occurs in a bilingual rhymed Anglo-Norman–Middle English poem (lacking any punctuation, which makes it difficult to determine whether drumbil is intended as a noun or an adjective), where bee drumbil glosses Anglo-Norman ee hanatoun ( < ee bee ( < classical Latin apis : see apiary n.) + hanatoun , of uncertain sense). Anglo-Norman Dict. at hanetun tentatively suggests ‘drone’ as the sense in the passage cited in quot. c1350; this interpretation is rejected by Dict. étymologique de l'ancien français at hanneton (see discussion there), which takes this instance of hanatoun in its usual sense ‘cockchafer’. Middle Eng. Dict. (at drumbil v.) interprets quot. c1350 as showing a verb, but this is unlikely given the syntax.
Obsolete.
Apparently: some kind of buzzing insect (not identified). Cf. drumble bee n. at drumble- comb. form .For the uncertainties of interpretation relating to both meaning and part of speech, see note in etymology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > unspecified
breezea1300
drumblec1350
gagrill14..
bug1594
bud-cutter1693
butter-cutter1704
cane-fly1750
whistle-insect1760
bush-worm1796
gogga1909
nunu1913
minibeast1973
c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 24* Ee hanatoun en ruche, Bee drumbil in hyue.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

drumblen.2

Brit. /ˈdrʌmbl/, U.S. /ˈdrəmb(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s drommell, 1500s dromos (plural), 1600s drumbelo, 1800s– drumble, 1800s– drummil (English regional (Warwickshire)).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: drumble v.1, drumble n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < drumble v.1 (although this is first attested later). Compare Swedish drummel clumsy person, oaf (first half of the 18th cent., apparently earliest in drumelaktig clumsy; probably < drumla to dawdle, to move sluggishly: see drumble v.1). Alternatively, it is possible that the word could show a semantic development of drumble n.1; compare the semantic development of French hanneton ‘cockchafer’ (see etymological note at drumble n.1) to ‘absent-minded’ (1675) and ‘absent-minded person’ (late 18th cent.). Perhaps compare also earlier drone n.1 and later dummel n.The form dromos in quot. 1568 may reflect vocalization of l ; perhaps compare drumbo at drumble n.3 β. forms, drumbow at drumble n.3 β. forms. The form drummil shows consonantal assimilation.
Now rare (chiefly English regional (west midlands) in later use).
A sluggish, slow-witted, or unintelligent person; a dullard. Formerly also: †a worn-out or slow-moving horse or draught animal (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > one who
phlegmatic?1541
drumble1568
log1579
phlegmatist1599
lethargy1634
mooner1842
slowie1901
Oblomov1903
walking dead1980
1568 C. Watson Victorious Actes Henry V in tr. Polybius Hystories f. 110 Ye cursed companie of drousie dreaming Dromos, I mean Baals Baldons ye mungrel Massalians & cruel churchrobbers.
1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Bi Yea but what am I..A Dreamer a Drommell, a fire or a sparke?
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Drumbelo, a dull heavy Fellow.
1859 G. W. Thornbury Life in Spain II. ii. 224 That ark-like caravan, drawn by six pairs of oxen drumbles, now passed me..‘melancholy slow’.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Drumble, obsols., a dull, inactive person. ‘The poor owd mon..wuz al'ays a poor drumble.’
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Drummil, (1) A worn-out horse. (2) A dullard, or sluggard.
1987 D. Grumbach Magician's Girl 6 This drumble of a man Minna thought of as part of herself.
2001 B. Olds Bucking Tiger 283 A lot I might describe as so much scum, riffraff and rough trade, dullards and dolts, drumbles and drones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

drumblen.3

Brit. /ˈdrʌmbl/, U.S. /ˈdrəmb(ə)l/
Forms:

α. 1700s– drumble.

β. English regional 1800s– drumba (Cheshire), 1800s– drumber (Cheshire), 1800s– drumbo (Cheshire), 1800s– drumbow (Cheshire), 1800s– drumby (Shropshire).

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dimble n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of dimble n. (compare the variant dumble at that entry). Perhaps compare also dingle n.Attested in a number of field names and minor place names from Staffordshire and Cheshire, historical spellings of which often alternate between forms with -r- and forms without: compare e.g. Devil's Drumble , Staffordshire (1605 as Devil's Dimble ), and see variants and discussion at dimble n. Earlier currency may be implied by Dromble (also Le Dromble), field name, Middlewich, Cheshire (1536; now lost), The Drumble, Cheshire (1647; compare Drumber Lane, Odd Rode, Cheshire).
English regional (chiefly north-west midlands).
A (usually wooded) hollow, dell, or gully; a dingle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small > and deep
deanc825
dell1531
dimble1589
dingle1591
drumble?a1750
?a1750 J. Cotton MS Note in J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (Magdalen Coll. Oxf. Libr. copy I.7.21, 1691) 22 Drumble, a woody vally. Staff[ordshire].
1821 R. Wilbraham Cheshire Gloss. in Archaeologia 19 24 Drumbow, or Drumble, a dingle or ravin, generally with trees in it.
1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy vii. 114 A stygian sort of mud; such as is, I verily believe, only to be found in that one spot of the drumble.
1856 Bell's Life in London 24 Feb. 5/5 We had once run him [sc. the fox] in view across a drumble, near Milwich.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dumblehole; also Drumble, a rough wooded dip in the ground; a dingle.
1930 Coll. Hist. Staffs. for 1928 161 The other plot..stretches along in a line from the hay of Adam's moor through the middle of the drumble (volatii) of Robert le Champioun as far as le Stoniokes.
1972 R. Speake Audley iii. 54 On reaching the drumble at the end of the wood, a fairly large river bed was observed which was about 80 to 100 yards wide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

drumblev.1

Brit. /ˈdrʌmbl/, U.S. /ˈdrəmb(ə)l/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: -le suffix.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably ultimately an imitative formation in -le suffix, although compare earlier drumble n.2 With sense 1 compare earlier mumble v.Perhaps compare German regional (Low German) drömeln , Danish regional (Jutland) drumle , both in sense ‘to move or work sluggishly, to dawdle’, Norwegian drumla to be half asleep, Swedish drumla to be clumsy (early 19th cent.), Swedish regional (Northern) dromla to move sluggishly, to dawdle; and compare also (without suffixation) Norwegian droma to walk sluggishly, to speak slowly, drumba , drumma (of cattle) to lag behind, to straggle, Swedish †droma to walk sluggishly, to dawdle (end of the 17th cent.); perhaps all ultimately < Middle Low German drȫmen dream v.2
Now rare.
1. intransitive. To talk meaninglessly, inconsequentially, or monotonously; to drone, blather, or ramble; (occasionally) to mumble. Also transitive with out: to utter in this manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble
mamblea1275
mumblec1350
blabber1362
babblea1400
muttera1425
pattera1425
rumble1440
barbettec1480
murmell1546
palter?1548
buzz1555
fumble1563
drumble1579
to sup up1579
radote?1590
chunter1599
putter1611
mussitate1623
muss1661
muffle1669
slobber1692
thruma1774
fumfer1954
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 288 How so euer M. Heskins drumbleth and dreameth of this matter, Cranmer saith truely.
1842 North of Eng. Mag. Apr. 149 The narrator merely turned his eyes on me with a look of civil contempt, and was drumbling on again.
1864 in J. Y. Simon Papers U. S. Grant (1984) XII. 462 They asked him how mutch [sic], he said a dollar, To this they drumbled out something, I did not understand what.
1896 L. C. Cornford Capt. Jacobus xiv. 220 I know what y' are drumbling at. Y' are thinking I am hand and glove with young Langford.
1921 J. M. Whitham Heretic ii. xii. 187 And you doing all this and us drumbling on—ay well!—and I get earache these days.
2. intransitive. To move sluggishly; to go about something in a slow or sluggish manner; to dawdle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)] > be or become sluggish or heavy
slugc1425
dull1430
slurg1558
drowse1570
drumblea1616
drone1858
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iii. 141 Go, take vp these cloathes heere, quickly:..Look how you drumble ? View more context for this quotation
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. xii. 298 Why, how she drumbles—I warrant she stops to take a sip on the road.
1875 H. Kingsley No. Seventeen xxvi They, to use a Devonshire expression, drumbled on to Falmouth.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 127 Come, pluck up yore fit, an' dunna gŏŏ drumblin' alung, as if yo' wun 'afe asleep.
1933 N. O. Solum tr. O. Rölvaag Boat of Longing ii. ii. 91 Two middle-aged women came drumbling along.
2003 J. E. Fender Audacity iii. 24 He was tempted to order Nathaniel to drumble and respond slowly in a delaying effort.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

drumblev.2

Brit. /ˈdrʌmbl/, U.S. /ˈdrəmb(ə)l/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by blending. Etymons: drum v.1, rumble v.2
Etymology: Apparently a blend of drum v.1 and rumble v.2 Perhaps compare Middle Dutch, Dutch trommelen , German trommeln (end of the 15th cent. as †trumlen ), Danish tromle , †trumle (18th cent.), Swedish trumla (1684), all in sense ‘to drum’. Compare earlier drumbling adj.2, and also earlier drumble v.1
rare.
intransitive. To make a noise like the beating of a drum; to rumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > drum > sound like drum
drum1582
drumble1830
1830 R. Emmons Fredoniad (ed. 2) II. xviii. 292 The drums' rumble drumbling [1827 (ed. 1) sounding] on the ear.
1929 P. W. Mackaye Weathergoose-woo! 77 Under the high-tall crick-timber his drumblin' drums drumbled more deeperer than a thousand of pa'ttidge birds.
2009 J. Beveridge Storm & Honey 67 Rain wayworn in the slippery night, drumbling across awnings, gutters, windows, walls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : drumble-comb. form
<
n.1c1350n.21568n.3?a1750v.11579v.21830
see also
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