单词 | drumble |
释义 | † drumblen.1 Obsolete. Apparently: some kind of buzzing insect (not identified). Cf. drumble bee n. at drumble- comb. form .For the uncertainties of interpretation relating to both meaning and part of speech, see note in etymology. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > unspecified breezea1300 drumblec1350 gagrill14.. bug1594 bud-cutter1693 butter-cutter1704 cane-fly1750 whistle-insect1760 bush-worm1796 gogga1909 nunu1913 minibeast1973 c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 24* Ee hanatoun en ruche, Bee drumbil in hyue. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2019). drumblen.2 Now rare (chiefly English regional (west midlands) in later use). A sluggish, slow-witted, or unintelligent person; a dullard. Formerly also: †a worn-out or slow-moving horse or draught animal (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > one who phlegmatic?1541 drumble1568 log1579 phlegmatist1599 lethargy1634 mooner1842 slowie1901 Oblomov1903 walking dead1980 1568 C. Watson Victorious Actes Henry V in tr. Polybius Hystories f. 110 Ye cursed companie of drousie dreaming Dromos, I mean Baals Baldons ye mungrel Massalians & cruel churchrobbers. 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Bi Yea but what am I..A Dreamer a Drommell, a fire or a sparke? 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Drumbelo, a dull heavy Fellow. 1859 G. W. Thornbury Life in Spain II. ii. 224 That ark-like caravan, drawn by six pairs of oxen drumbles, now passed me..‘melancholy slow’. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Drumble, obsols., a dull, inactive person. ‘The poor owd mon..wuz al'ays a poor drumble.’ 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Drummil, (1) A worn-out horse. (2) A dullard, or sluggard. 1987 D. Grumbach Magician's Girl 6 This drumble of a man Minna thought of as part of herself. 2001 B. Olds Bucking Tiger 283 A lot I might describe as so much scum, riffraff and rough trade, dullards and dolts, drumbles and drones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). drumblen.3α. 1700s– drumble. β. English regional 1800s– drumba (Cheshire), 1800s– drumber (Cheshire), 1800s– drumbo (Cheshire), 1800s– drumbow (Cheshire), 1800s– drumby (Shropshire). English regional (chiefly north-west midlands). A (usually wooded) hollow, dell, or gully; a dingle. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small > and deep deanc825 dell1531 dimble1589 dingle1591 drumble?a1750 ?a1750 J. Cotton MS Note in J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (Magdalen Coll. Oxf. Libr. copy I.7.21, 1691) 22 Drumble, a woody vally. Staff[ordshire]. 1821 R. Wilbraham Cheshire Gloss. in Archaeologia 19 24 Drumbow, or Drumble, a dingle or ravin, generally with trees in it. 1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy vii. 114 A stygian sort of mud; such as is, I verily believe, only to be found in that one spot of the drumble. 1856 Bell's Life in London 24 Feb. 5/5 We had once run him [sc. the fox] in view across a drumble, near Milwich. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dumblehole; also Drumble, a rough wooded dip in the ground; a dingle. 1930 Coll. Hist. Staffs. for 1928 161 The other plot..stretches along in a line from the hay of Adam's moor through the middle of the drumble (volatii) of Robert le Champioun as far as le Stoniokes. 1972 R. Speake Audley iii. 54 On reaching the drumble at the end of the wood, a fairly large river bed was observed which was about 80 to 100 yards wide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). drumblev.1 Now rare. 1. intransitive. To talk meaninglessly, inconsequentially, or monotonously; to drone, blather, or ramble; (occasionally) to mumble. Also transitive with out: to utter in this manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble mamblea1275 mumblec1350 blabber1362 babblea1400 muttera1425 pattera1425 rumble1440 barbettec1480 murmell1546 palter?1548 buzz1555 fumble1563 drumble1579 to sup up1579 radote?1590 chunter1599 putter1611 mussitate1623 muss1661 muffle1669 slobber1692 thruma1774 fumfer1954 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 288 How so euer M. Heskins drumbleth and dreameth of this matter, Cranmer saith truely. 1842 North of Eng. Mag. Apr. 149 The narrator merely turned his eyes on me with a look of civil contempt, and was drumbling on again. 1864 in J. Y. Simon Papers U. S. Grant (1984) XII. 462 They asked him how mutch [sic], he said a dollar, To this they drumbled out something, I did not understand what. 1896 L. C. Cornford Capt. Jacobus xiv. 220 I know what y' are drumbling at. Y' are thinking I am hand and glove with young Langford. 1921 J. M. Whitham Heretic ii. xii. 187 And you doing all this and us drumbling on—ay well!—and I get earache these days. 2. intransitive. To move sluggishly; to go about something in a slow or sluggish manner; to dawdle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)] > be or become sluggish or heavy slugc1425 dull1430 slurg1558 drowse1570 drumblea1616 drone1858 a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iii. 141 Go, take vp these cloathes heere, quickly:..Look how you drumble ? View more context for this quotation 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. xii. 298 Why, how she drumbles—I warrant she stops to take a sip on the road. 1875 H. Kingsley No. Seventeen xxvi They, to use a Devonshire expression, drumbled on to Falmouth. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 127 Come, pluck up yore fit, an' dunna gŏŏ drumblin' alung, as if yo' wun 'afe asleep. 1933 N. O. Solum tr. O. Rölvaag Boat of Longing ii. ii. 91 Two middle-aged women came drumbling along. 2003 J. E. Fender Audacity iii. 24 He was tempted to order Nathaniel to drumble and respond slowly in a delaying effort. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). drumblev.2 rare. intransitive. To make a noise like the beating of a drum; to rumble. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > drum > sound like drum drum1582 drumble1830 1830 R. Emmons Fredoniad (ed. 2) II. xviii. 292 The drums' rumble drumbling [1827 (ed. 1) sounding] on the ear. 1929 P. W. Mackaye Weathergoose-woo! 77 Under the high-tall crick-timber his drumblin' drums drumbled more deeperer than a thousand of pa'ttidge birds. 2009 J. Beveridge Storm & Honey 67 Rain wayworn in the slippery night, drumbling across awnings, gutters, windows, walls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : drumble-comb. form < n.1c1350n.21568n.3?a1750v.11579v.21830 see also |
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