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单词 dyspathy
释义

dyspathyn.

/ˈdɪspəθi/
Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s dis-.
Etymology: In sense 1, < Greek δυσπάθεια insensibility, < δυσπαθής impassive, < δυς- (dys- prefix) + πάθος , παθε- feeling. In sense 2, = obsolete French dispathie ‘an Antipathie or naturall disagreement’ (Cotgrave), obsolete Italian dispathía (Florio), taken as the opposite of Greek συμπάθεια , Latin sympathīa , Italian simpathía (Florio), simpatía , French sympathie , sympathy n., and sometimes spelt dispathy , as if the first element were Latin dis- (dis- prefix), and the sense rather ‘difference of feeling’.
rare.
1. Medicine. (See quot. 1883.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Ej, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens They do vse these names, Dyspathies, Metasyncrises, Imbecyllitees, fyrmytudes, and sondry other such names.
1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dyspathia, old term..for indisposition to, or non-susceptibility of, a disease. Also, a severe disease.
2. The opposite of sympathy; antipathy, aversion, dislike; disagreement of feeling or sentiment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun]
loathc1175
unlikinga1398
mislovinga1500
scunner?a1513
misliking1563
recess1567
mislikea1569
quarrel1579
underliking1581
ill liking1586
disaffection1599
dyspathy1603
exception1604
aversation1612
disrelish1613
unrelishness1615
misaffection1621
averseness1622
distastefulnessa1625
disaffectedness1625
disrelishing1692
eloinmenta1763
unwantedness1955
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xxxvii. 438 It may well be, I have received from them that naturall dispathie vnto Phisicke.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Summary 73 A discourse touching the causes of Sympathie and Dyspathy.
1803 R. Southey in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 439 With enough dispathy always to keep conversation wakeful.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More I. 18 Notwithstanding many discrepancies and some dispathies between us.
1884 H. S. Wilson Stud. Hist. 326 Woman-like, she was a partisan; she felt sympathy or dyspathy; she loved favourites, and she loathed antagonists.

Derivatives

dyspaˈthetic adj. marked by ‘dyspathy’ or aversion; the reverse of sympathetic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective]
undisposed1456
disliking1593
averse1609
misaffected1645
dyspathetic1886
1886 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 315 What you say of Carlyle is sympathetic (as it should be) and not dyspathetic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?1541
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更新时间:2024/11/10 10:28:57