† drovingn.¹

Forms: Middle English drofyng, Middle English drouing, Middle English drouyng, Middle English drouynge, Middle English druuynge.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < drove v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

Tribulation, trouble; disturbance. Cf. drove v.¹ 1.With use in reference to water in quot. a1500 cf. drof adj., druvy adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [noun]

drovinga1400

vexation1413

molestation1435

inquietation1461

inquieting1527

hershipc1540

pesterment1593

gêne1787

harassment1893

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 22 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 141 In nedinges, in drouynge [L. tribulatione].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22384 Wit all þe drouing he mai do Ouer al þis werld.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 292 Drawe to no drofyng, but dresse you to drede.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) vi. 2 (MED) Sorow for his synn has reft him the shyrnes of warldis delite..as druuynge does watere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

drovingn.²

Brit.

/ˈdrəʊvɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈdroʊvɪŋ/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove n., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably < drove n. + -ing suffix¹, after drover n. Compare later drove v.² and also drovering n. at drover n. Derivatives.

The action or work of driving cattle or other livestock, esp. to market, typically over a long distance; the occupation of a drover. Cf. drovering n. at drover n. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving

drift1540

droving1633

drive1837

drovership1838

drovering1850

drove1905

1633 W. Lithgow Scotlands Welcome sig. C4^v My Kyne and Cattell, they're transported, And Sheep, with Gallowedian Nages consorted, To all the English quarters,..But see this droving, and this caryeing out, Makes flesh both scarce and deare, all where about.

1881 Cheq. Career 335 Droving is very wearisome work.

1896 Westm. Gaz. 19 June 3/3 The unconventional freedom of colonial life, with its rough riding and droving.

2007 D. Lewis Murranji Track (2011) xii. 92 There was no feed along the Murranji and Barkly stockroutes so droving came to a virtual standstill.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in droving season, droving work, etc.

ΚΠ

1761 Information for J. Dingwall against W. Mackintosh 3 Mar. 9 It was owing to the Accident of Alexander's being at the Time of the Sales employed in his droving Business, that prevented his own Attendance at Inverness.

a1832 W. Scott Mem. Early Years in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1837) I. i. 6 He was..active in the cattle trade..and by his droving transactions acquired a considerable sum of money.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 83 He's not used to droving work.

1998 D. K. Cameron Eng. Fair vi. 79 One Boroughbridge blacksmith reckoned to make some 30,000 ox-shoes each droving season.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

drovingn.³

Brit.

/ˈdrəʊvɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈdroʊvɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove v.³, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < drove v.³ + -ing suffix¹.

The dressing of stone, esp. in parallel lines, using a drove (drove n. 5). Also: stonework or a finish produced using this technique. Cf. drove work n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > dressing stone

scappling1473

droving1819

plain work1823

broaching1842

stone-dressing1845

ragging1850

straggling1850

drove work1851

rocking1856

scutching1861

skifflinga1877

1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII. at Masonry Though broaching is sometimes performed without droving, it is never so regular... It must be observed, however, that workmen in general do not take the same pains to drove the face of a stone which is to be afterwards broached, as in that of which the droving is to remain the final finish.

1875 Manch. Weekly Times 24 Apr. Suppl. 135/1 Much of the beauty of sandstone depends on its tooling—notching, scabbling, pearling, broaching, droving, or polishing.

1997 S. T. Driscoll et al. Excavations Edinb. Castle 1988–91 162/1 Attempt at simple rustication by means of diagonal droving on arch face.

2010 A. Chessell Coldstream Building Snippets ii. 26 (caption) Rubble stonework in lime mortar with roughly done ‘stugging’ (top stones) and ‘droving’ or ‘broaching’ (bottom stone).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1400

n.²1633

n.³1819

单词	droving
释义	† drovingn.¹ Forms: Middle English drofyng, Middle English drouing, Middle English drouyng, Middle English drouynge, Middle English druuynge. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < drove v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. Tribulation, trouble; disturbance. Cf. drove v.¹ 1.With use in reference to water in quot. a1500 cf. drof adj., druvy adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [noun] drovinga1400 vexation1413 molestation1435 inquietation1461 inquieting1527 hershipc1540 pesterment1593 gêne1787 harassment1893 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 22 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 141 In nedinges, in drouynge [L. tribulatione]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22384 Wit all þe drouing he mai do Ouer al þis werld. a1450 York Plays (1885) 292 Drawe to no drofyng, but dresse you to drede. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) vi. 2 (MED) Sorow for his synn has reft him the shyrnes of warldis delite..as druuynge does watere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). drovingn.² Brit. /ˈdrəʊvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdroʊvɪŋ/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove n., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Probably < drove n. + -ing suffix¹, after drover n. Compare later drove v.² and also drovering n. at drover n. Derivatives. The action or work of driving cattle or other livestock, esp. to market, typically over a long distance; the occupation of a drover. Cf. drovering n. at drover n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving drift1540 droving1633 drive1837 drovership1838 drovering1850 drove1905 1633 W. Lithgow Scotlands Welcome sig. C4^v My Kyne and Cattell, they're transported, And Sheep, with Gallowedian Nages consorted, To all the English quarters,..But see this droving, and this caryeing out, Makes flesh both scarce and deare, all where about. 1881 Cheq. Career 335 Droving is very wearisome work. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 19 June 3/3 The unconventional freedom of colonial life, with its rough riding and droving. 2007 D. Lewis Murranji Track (2011) xii. 92 There was no feed along the Murranji and Barkly stockroutes so droving came to a virtual standstill. Compounds General use as a modifier, as in droving season, droving work, etc. ΚΠ 1761 Information for J. Dingwall against W. Mackintosh 3 Mar. 9 It was owing to the Accident of Alexander's being at the Time of the Sales employed in his droving Business, that prevented his own Attendance at Inverness. a1832 W. Scott Mem. Early Years in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1837) I. i. 6 He was..active in the cattle trade..and by his droving transactions acquired a considerable sum of money. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 83 He's not used to droving work. 1998 D. K. Cameron Eng. Fair vi. 79 One Boroughbridge blacksmith reckoned to make some 30,000 ox-shoes each droving season. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). drovingn.³ Brit. /ˈdrəʊvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdroʊvɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drove v.³, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < drove v.³ + -ing suffix¹. The dressing of stone, esp. in parallel lines, using a drove (drove n. 5). Also: stonework or a finish produced using this technique. Cf. drove work n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > dressing stone scappling1473 droving1819 plain work1823 broaching1842 stone-dressing1845 ragging1850 straggling1850 drove work1851 rocking1856 scutching1861 skifflinga1877 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII. at Masonry Though broaching is sometimes performed without droving, it is never so regular... It must be observed, however, that workmen in general do not take the same pains to drove the face of a stone which is to be afterwards broached, as in that of which the droving is to remain the final finish. 1875 Manch. Weekly Times 24 Apr. Suppl. 135/1 Much of the beauty of sandstone depends on its tooling—notching, scabbling, pearling, broaching, droving, or polishing. 1997 S. T. Driscoll et al. Excavations Edinb. Castle 1988–91 162/1 Attempt at simple rustication by means of diagonal droving on arch face. 2010 A. Chessell Coldstream Building Snippets ii. 26 (caption) Rubble stonework in lime mortar with roughly done ‘stugging’ (top stones) and ‘droving’ or ‘broaching’ (bottom stone). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1400n.²1633n.³1819
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† drovingn.1

drovingn.2

Compounds

drovingn.3

† drovingn.¹

drovingn.²

drovingn.³