Amalfitann.adj.

Brit.

/əˈmalfᵻt(ə)n/, U.S.

/əˈmɑlfədən/,

/əˈmɑlfətn/

Forms: 1600s–1700s Amalphitan, 1600s– Amalfitan.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Amalfitanus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Amalfitanus, Amalphitanus of or relating to Amalfi (6th cent.), native or inhabitant of Amalfi (8th cent.) < Amalfi (Italian Amalfi ), the name of a city in southern Italy + classical Latin -itānus -itan suffix.Compare Middle French, French †Amalfitan (1575 as noun, or earlier; now Amalfitain), Italian Amalfitano (1539 as noun, or earlier). Compare the following earlier passage, in which Amalfitan is apparently used as a name of the duchy of Amalfi:1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes f. 141^v The dukedomes of Capuan and Amalfitan [printed Amalsitan]. [No corresponding sentence in the Latin original.]

Chiefly historical.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of the city or former duchy of Amalfi in southern Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns

Genowayc1400

Neapolitanc1425

Venetian1432

milliner1449

Milanese1484

Genevois1521

Genoeses1553

Pisan1559

Ferrarese1573

Florentine1591

Paduana1592

Amalfitan1600

Bergamask1602

Genovese1603

Genoan1608

Salernitan1608

Patavine1611

Vicentine1611

White Moors1617

Perugian1620

Genoesian1624

Lucchese1660

Veronese1673

Modenese1711

Pavian1712

Sienese1756

Patavinian1771

Livornese1789

Bolognese1818

Torinese1864

Assisian1870

Triestine1905

Luccan1911

Padovan1953

Cassinese1957

1600 R. Carr tr. Mahumetane Hist. f. 49^v The hospitall & house..was founded by the Amalphitans [L. Amalphitanis] people of Italy, who traded about affaires of merchandize into the Orient.

1761 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XXVIII. 58 Having made a treaty with the Amalfitans, and put a garrison into their city, he prepared to attack Salerno.

1853 O. Blewitt Handbk. for Travellers S. Italy 245/2 In this war the Amalfitans saw Ravello, Scala, the Islands of the Syrens, and their other dependent castles fall in succession under the power of the besiegers.

1991 B. M. Kreutz Before Normans (1996) v. 93 Scraps of evidence..indicate that, at least by the latter ninth century, Amalfitans had begun trading with the Arab world.

2011 Sunday Express (Nexis) 12 June (Features section) 59 The..trading network..extended as far as Jerusalem, where Amalfitans set up a hospice which became a crusading stronghold against the Turks.

B. adj.

Relating to or designating the city or former duchy of Amalfi in southern Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns

jean1495

Venetian1554

Milanese1569

Pisan1570

Neapolitan1580

Salerne1598

Florentine1603

Salernitan1621

Amalfitan1625

Paduan1633

Pavian1633

Modenese1693

Veronese1757

Sienese1814

Torinese1864

Lucchese1883

Patavine1929

1625 S. Purchas tr. William of Tyre in Pilgrimes II. viii. iii. 1213 This place of the Hospitall was giuen first by the Egyptian Calypha's to the Amalfitan [printed Amalsitan] Merchants of Italie [L. viris Amalfitanis], to build them a house.

1785 H. Swinburne Trav. in Two Sicilies II. i. 7 In the middle ages Capri became an appendage of the Amalfitan republic, and after the downfall of that state, belonged to the duchy of Naples.

1848 Amer. Rev. June 617/1 Forty tall and handsome pilgrims..had arrived the day before from Palestine in an Amalfitan ship.

1983 Chicago Tribune 20 Mar. xi. 3/4 In a matter of five years, Positano became one of the most appealing tourist resorts on the Amalfitan coast.

2013 P. Skinner Medieval Amalfi & its Diaspora, 800–1250 v. 84 In the Amalfitan suburb of Bostopla, lying up the valley from the city itself, was the church of St Peter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amalfitan
释义	Amalfitann.adj. Brit. /əˈmalfᵻt(ə)n/, U.S. /əˈmɑlfədən/, /əˈmɑlfətn/ Forms: 1600s–1700s Amalphitan, 1600s– Amalfitan. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Amalfitanus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Amalfitanus, Amalphitanus of or relating to Amalfi (6th cent.), native or inhabitant of Amalfi (8th cent.) < Amalfi (Italian Amalfi ), the name of a city in southern Italy + classical Latin -itānus -itan suffix.Compare Middle French, French †Amalfitan (1575 as noun, or earlier; now Amalfitain), Italian Amalfitano (1539 as noun, or earlier). Compare the following earlier passage, in which Amalfitan is apparently used as a name of the duchy of Amalfi:1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes f. 141^v The dukedomes of Capuan and Amalfitan [printed Amalsitan]. [No corresponding sentence in the Latin original.] Chiefly historical. A. n. A native or inhabitant of the city or former duchy of Amalfi in southern Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns Genowayc1400 Neapolitanc1425 Venetian1432 milliner1449 Milanese1484 Genevois1521 Genoeses1553 Pisan1559 Ferrarese1573 Florentine1591 Paduana1592 Amalfitan1600 Bergamask1602 Genovese1603 Genoan1608 Salernitan1608 Patavine1611 Vicentine1611 White Moors1617 Perugian1620 Genoesian1624 Lucchese1660 Veronese1673 Modenese1711 Pavian1712 Sienese1756 Patavinian1771 Livornese1789 Bolognese1818 Torinese1864 Assisian1870 Triestine1905 Luccan1911 Padovan1953 Cassinese1957 1600 R. Carr tr. Mahumetane Hist. f. 49^v The hospitall & house..was founded by the Amalphitans [L. Amalphitanis] people of Italy, who traded about affaires of merchandize into the Orient. 1761 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XXVIII. 58 Having made a treaty with the Amalfitans, and put a garrison into their city, he prepared to attack Salerno. 1853 O. Blewitt Handbk. for Travellers S. Italy 245/2 In this war the Amalfitans saw Ravello, Scala, the Islands of the Syrens, and their other dependent castles fall in succession under the power of the besiegers. 1991 B. M. Kreutz Before Normans (1996) v. 93 Scraps of evidence..indicate that, at least by the latter ninth century, Amalfitans had begun trading with the Arab world. 2011 Sunday Express (Nexis) 12 June (Features section) 59 The..trading network..extended as far as Jerusalem, where Amalfitans set up a hospice which became a crusading stronghold against the Turks. B. adj. Relating to or designating the city or former duchy of Amalfi in southern Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns jean1495 Venetian1554 Milanese1569 Pisan1570 Neapolitan1580 Salerne1598 Florentine1603 Salernitan1621 Amalfitan1625 Paduan1633 Pavian1633 Modenese1693 Veronese1757 Sienese1814 Torinese1864 Lucchese1883 Patavine1929 1625 S. Purchas tr. William of Tyre in Pilgrimes II. viii. iii. 1213 This place of the Hospitall was giuen first by the Egyptian Calypha's to the Amalfitan [printed Amalsitan] Merchants of Italie [L. viris Amalfitanis], to build them a house. 1785 H. Swinburne Trav. in Two Sicilies II. i. 7 In the middle ages Capri became an appendage of the Amalfitan republic, and after the downfall of that state, belonged to the duchy of Naples. 1848 Amer. Rev. June 617/1 Forty tall and handsome pilgrims..had arrived the day before from Palestine in an Amalfitan ship. 1983 Chicago Tribune 20 Mar. xi. 3/4 In a matter of five years, Positano became one of the most appealing tourist resorts on the Amalfitan coast. 2013 P. Skinner Medieval Amalfi & its Diaspora, 800–1250 v. 84 In the Amalfitan suburb of Bostopla, lying up the valley from the city itself, was the church of St Peter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1600
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