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单词 amacrine
释义

amacrinen.adj.

/ˈæməkrɪn/
Forms: Also (rare) -in.
Etymology: < a- prefix6 + Greek μακρός macro- comb. form + ἴς, ἰν-ός sinew, strip (compare ino- comb. form).
Histol.
A. n.
An amacrine cell (see B. below).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells
reticular cell1832
torula1833
reserve cell1842
subcell1844
parenchyma cell1857
pedicel cell1858
nettle cell1870
heterocyst1872
prickle cell1872
angioblast1875
palisade cell1875
sextant1875
spindle cell1876
neuroblast1878
body cell1879
plasma cell1882
reticulum cell1882
stem cell1885
Langhans1886
basal cell1889
pole cell1890
myelocyte1891
statocyst1892
mast cell1893
thrombocyte1893
iridocyte1894
precursor1895
nurse cell1896
amacrine1900
statocyte1900
mononuclear1903
oat cell1903
myeloblast1904
trochoblast1904
adipocyte1906
polynuclear1906
fibrocyte1911
akaryote1920
Rouget cell1922
Sternberg–Reed1922
amphicyte1925
monoblast1925
pericyte1925
promyelocyte1925
pituicyte1930
agamete1932
sympathogonia1934
athrocyte1938
progenitor1938
Reed–Sternberg cell1939
submarginal1941
delta cell1942
mastocyte1947
squame1949
podocyte1954
transformed cell1956
transformant1957
spheroplast1958
pinealocyte1961
immunocyte1963
lactotroph1966
mammotroph1966
minicell1967
proheterocyst1970
myofibroblast1971
cybrid1974
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. 34/2 Amacrine, any one of a group of branched retinal structures regarded as modified nerve-cells.
1901 Gray's Anat. (ed. 15) 816 (caption) Large amacrine with thick processes ramifying in second stratum.
1930 A. A. Maximow & W. Bloom Text-bk. Histol. xxxv. 746 The diffuse amacrins send out a bundle of branching processes which permeate all parts of the inner reticular layer.
1964 J. Z. Young Model of Brain xix. 307 Multipolar amacrines are numerous in the cell islands of the optic lobes.
B. adj.
Designating a type of small nerve cell in the inner nuclear layer of the retina which has neurites with characteristics of both axons and dendrites.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > other types of cells
calcigerous1839
apolar1859
monocentric1878
angioblastic1879
mononuclear1886
heterocystous1887
collared1888
oxyphil1893
adendritic1894
neuroblastic1895
amacrine1901
diploid1908
akaryote1909
oat-celled1916
siderocytic1922
hepatocellular1940
promyelocytic1943
podocytic1955
sideroblastic1956
pagetoid1959
melanocytic1961
spheroplasted1973
1901 Gray's Anat. (ed. 15) 816 At the innermost part of this inner nuclear layer is a stratum of cells, which are named by Cajal amacrine cells, from the fact that they have no axis-cylinder process.
1923 A. Duane tr. E. Fuchs Text-bk. Ophthalmol. (ed. 7) v. 42 (caption) Layer of amacrine cells (spongioblasts).
1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. x. 212 These are the horizontal cells and the small amacrine nerve cells that connect distal portions of the bipolar cells.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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n.adj.1900
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