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单词 alveopalatal
释义

alveopalataladj.n.

Brit. /ˌalviːə(ʊ)ˈpalətl/, /alˌviːə(ʊ)ˈpalətl/, U.S. /ˌælvioʊˈpælədl/, /ælˌvioʊˈpælədl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alveolar adj., alveolo- comb. form, palatal adj.
Etymology: < alveo- (in alveolar adj. or alveolo- comb. form) + palatal adj. Compare earlier alveolo-palatal adj.
Phonetics.
A. adj.
Of a speech sound, esp. a consonant: articulated by placing the tongue against the alveolar ridge and close to the hard palate. Also: designating the position or place in which this occurs. Cf. alveolo-palatal adj. 2, palato-alveolar adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1940 Bible Soc. Rec. Feb. 24/1 Imagine talking an unwritten language full of plosive, fricative, affricative, and nasal consonants that are also labial, alveolar, alveo-palatal, palatal, velar, uvular, and glottal!
1942 Amer. Speech 17 260 A good deal of the difficulty in interesting students in phonetics is due to the use of such terms as ‘voiceless alveopalatal affricative’.
1973 D. M. Topping & B. C. Dungca Chamorro Ref. Gramm. Gloss. 282 Alveopalatal consonants in Chamorro are ch and y.
1992 Times (Nexis) 27 Oct. The phonetic representation of the sound made when imitating the clip-clop of a horse's hooves, something which the experts call an alveopalatal click.
2001 A. Akmajian et al. Linguistics (ed. 5) iv. 117 Anterior sounds are made with the primary constriction in front of the alveopalatal position.
B. n.
An alveopalatal speech sound. See sense A.
ΚΠ
1947 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 13 16/1 The majority of morphemes containing the vowel i causes palatization of alveolars to alveo-palatals.
1991 Lang. in Society 20 425 Although there is no t–k shift in Fort Chipewyan, the merger has shifted the alveolar affricates to corresponding alveopalatals in the speech of many fluent speakers.
2007 J. Bybee in D. Geeraerts & H. Cuyckens Oxf. Handbk. Cognitive Linguistics (2010) 948 The segmental representation..shows the [s] as first palatalized and then transformed into an alveopalatal.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1940
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