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单词 coll
释义

colln.1

Etymology: < coll v.1
Obsolete.
An embrace round the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [noun]
beclipping1340
complexion1493
clipa1586
brace1589
twine1602
fold1609
grasp1609
claspa1616
abrazoa1626
colla1627
cling1633
hug1659
folding1713
squeeze1790
cuddle1825
bear squeeze1845
bear hug1870
clinch1901
bosie1952
side hug1984
cwtch1992
bro hug2000
a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) iii. iii. 1345 A kisse, a Coll, a Sip of Blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colln.2

Obsolete.
? A bundle.
Π
1512 Will of William Willis (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/17) f. 175v ix Collis of Gynger..x Collis of Clowys.
c1524 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 126 Two lode of fawle wode in bellets, in colls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colln.3

Etymology: Perhaps a variant of cull n.2
A fool, dupe, simpleton; = cull n.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1657 T. Jordan Walks Islington & Hogsdon ii. ii. sig. D1 We are no colls you know, you must not slam us.
1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester 7 These Rooks..discover some inexperienc'd young Gentleman..unskill'd in the quibbles and devices there practised; these they call Lambs or Colls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

colln.4

Obsolete Oxford University slang.
College ale.
ΚΠ
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) xxxiii. 173 Men, who..make them their evening entertainment over a tankard of coll, and a pipe of tobacco.
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) xxxiv. 181 The fellows valued themselves for having the best single and double coll in the university.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

collcolen.5

Etymology: Thought by some identical with Icelandic kollr top, summit, crown, round head. Its relation to coil n.5, used in same sense, is uncertain.
Scottish.
A cock of hay.
ΚΠ
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 53 (Jam.) Aneth a coll of hay.
1823 Caledonian Mercury 6 Sept. (Jam.) Hay..is selling from the cole at the rate of from 6d. to 7d. per stone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

colln.6

A frequent misreading in reprints, glossaries, and dictionaries for toll n.1
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

collv.1

Forms: Also Middle English koll, Middle English–1600s colle; see also cull n.1
Etymology: Either aphetic form of acole, accoll v., or < French cole-r = accoler to put the arms round the neck, derivative of French col < Latin collum neck.Confused in dictionaries with cole v.1
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To throw one's arms round the neck of; to embrace, hug. Often absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)]
clipc950
freeOE
beclipc1000
windc1175
fang?c1200
yokec1275
umgripea1300
to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300
umbefold14..
collc1320
lapc1350
bracec1375
embracec1386
clapa1400
folda1400
halsea1400
umbeclapa1400
accollc1400
fathomc1400
halchc1400
haspc1400
hoderc1440
plighta1450
plet?a1500
cuddlec1520
complect1523
umbfoldc1540
clasp1549
culla1564
cully1576
huggle1583
embosom1590
wrap1594
collya1600
cling1607
bosom1608
grasp1609
comply1648
huddlea1650
smuggle1679
inarm1713
snuggle1775
cwtch1965
c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 932 She kolled hyt, she clypped hyt up on here brest.
c1320 Sir Beues 425 Whi colles þow aboute þe swire Þat ilche dame?
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxxiii. 4 And so Esau ran aȝens his brothir, and collide [1382 cleppide] hym.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iv. 122 To colle and kysse theym.
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido iv. iii Her silver arms will coll me round about.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. iv. 579 Full libertie to sing, daunce, kisse, cull.
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. xix. 85 They coll'd and clipt us about the Neck.
figurative.1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. B.viiiv In hart and worke, they colle and kysse hym.
2. transferred. To clasp, hug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > hold firmly, grip, or grasp
clipOE
agropeOE
gripec1175
clencha1300
umbegrip?a1400
clitchc1400
stablec1440
grappe?c1450
coll1490
spenda1500
strain1590
clutch1602
screw1617
fast-hand1632
grasp1774
nevel1788
firm1859
bear-hug1919
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxvi. 97 The mast of the shippe, which [he] enbraced & colled sore fast wyth bothe his armes.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxvii. 215 They are maruelous strong in their pawes, wherwith they coll in a Man or Dogge, in suche sorte, that many times they kill and smoother them.
1606 R. Turnbull in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xv. 5 As the ivy colleth and claspeth the oak..so the usurer colleth..and claspeth in arms the borrower.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

collv.2

Forms: Also 1500s coul, and see cow v.2
Etymology: Of doubtful etymology: perhaps related to Icelandic kollr head, poll, shaven crown, kolla a beast without horns, a pollard or polled cow, etc. In Icelandic kolla has only the sense ‘to hit on the head’, but Norwegian kylla has the sense ‘to poll, prune, cut’.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
transitive. To poll, cut off the hair of, shear, clip, cut close. Ascham uses coul for ‘to pare or cut down the feather of an arrow’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > cut
shearc897
shavec1320
topc1330
dockc1386
clipc1405
pollc1450
roundc1450
coll1483
cow?1507
not1530
trim1530
tonse1555
benotte1594
decurtate1599
scissora1625
to set upa1625
tonsure1793
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > make short(er) [verb (transitive)] > (as if) by cutting
crop?c1225
dockc1380
cutc1385
trunk?1440
coll1483
scut1530
to cut, trim, etc. short1545
prune1565
bobtail1577
curtail1580
lop1594
decurtate1599
imp1657
truncate1727
abridge1750
bob1822
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [verb (transitive)] > remove the snuff from
snuffc1430
snuff?c1450
coll1808–79
1483 Cath. Angl. 72 To Colle [printed colke], tondere.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xv. A All their heades were colled, and al their beardes shauen.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 15 In couling or sheryng [the feather of an arrow], whether high or lowe.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 17 You maye knowe it afore it be pared..and agayne when it is colde.
1808–79 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To coll the hair, to poll it. To coll the candle, to snuff the candle.

Derivatives

colled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved
nottOE
shavenc1330
rounded?a1439
clipped1483
poll-shorn1556
notched1597
nott-pated1598
well-shaved1600
shaveling1607
nott-headed1612
cropped-eared1641
round-headed1641
polled1653
crop-eared1680
lop-eared1798
shaved1837
crop-headed1842
county-cropped1849
cropped1856
colled1877
crop-haired1879
prison-cropped1882
bob-haired1923
bobbed-haired1928
bobbed-hair1953
slap-headed1994
1877 W. Lytteil Landmarks Sc. Life & Lang. i. ii. 20 To write the last term in a colled or syncopated form.
ˈcolling n.
ΚΠ
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 19 Then you shall take a sharpe payre of colling sheares and colle the inside of both his eares, as close to the skinne as may bee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:57:18