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单词 abaciscus
释义

abaciscusn.

Brit. /ˌabəˈsɪskəs/, U.S. /ˌæbəˈsɪskəs/
Inflections: Plural abicisci.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἀβακίσκος.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ἀβακίσκος small panel < ancient Greek ἄβαξ slab (see abacus n.) + -ίσκος, diminutive suffix.
Architecture.
1. A square section containing part or all of the pattern of a mosaic pavement; (also) a single mosaic tile, a tessera. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > mosaic > [noun] > materials
tessella1693
smalto1705
mosaic gold1728
abaciscus1753
tessera1797
smalt1852
tesson1858
abaculus1868
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Abacus,..or Abaciscus, in the antient architecture, is used to denote certain compartments in the incrustation or lining of the walls of state-rooms, Mosaic pavements, and the like.
1865 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 19 May 445/2 Modern artists have shown how indestructible mosaics of this class, made not of abaciscus, but of clay cubes,..smaller than dice, may almost rival tapestries in their richness and blending of colour.
1896 Newark (Ohio) Sunday Advocate 13 Sept. 6/1 How all the abacisci of New York would appear if made into one abaciscus.
1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 1 Abaciscus—In mosaic work, any single unit or design constituting part of the over-all pattern.
2. = abacus n. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > capital > parts of
abacus1563
echinus1563
plinth1563
fusarole1664
fuse1715
coussinet1728
rind1728
abaciscus1778
horn1847
1778 A. Rees Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) I Abacus, or Abaciscus, in Architecture, is the uppermost member of the capital of a column; serving as a kind of crowning, both to the capital and the whole column.
1815 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 2/1 Abaciscus, in Architecture, is the upper part or member of the capital of a column.
1994 J. T. Frane Craftsman's Illustr. Dict. Constr. Terms 5 Abaciscus, a small, thick square or rectangular plate (small abacus) forming the top of a column.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1753
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更新时间:2024/9/21 6:05:00