drawkv.

Brit.

/drɔːk/, U.S.

/drɔk/,

/drɑk/, Scottish English

/drɔk/, Irish English

/drɒːk/

Forms:

α. late Middle English drawk (northern); English regional (northern) 1800s droak (north-eastern), 1800s droke (Yorkshire), 1800s drooak (Yorkshire), 1800s– draak (north-eastern), 1800s– drauk, 1800s– drawk, 1900s– drark (north-eastern), 2000s– drowk (north-eastern); Scottish pre-1700 drauke, pre-1700 1800s drauk, pre-1700 1900s– drawk (now chiefly southern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– drawk.

β. English regional (northern) 1800s drack, 1800s drak, 1800s drayk (Cumberland), 1800s dreak (Cumberland); Scottish pre-1700 drak, pre-1700 1700s–1800s drake, pre-1700 1800s– draik (now chiefly central), 1800s–1900s drack (chiefly southern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– draik.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to Old Icelandic drekkja to submerge, to drown, Norwegian regional drekkja to soak, to drown (see drench v.), although the phonology is difficult to explain. The relationship between the form types is unclear. Compare later drook v.

Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern) after Middle English.

transitive. To drench, soak, or saturate (a person or thing). Frequently in passive. Cf. drook v.

ΚΠ

1475–6 [implied in: 1475–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 646 Servientibus (tribus) una cum extinccione et le drawkyng unius lymekiln..18s. (at drawking at Derivatives)].

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 90 He was..all our drawkyt wett in swate.

a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 59 All his pennis war drownd and drawkit.

1633 Accts. Masters of Wks. XXVIII. f. 17 Aucht laid of burne for draking the lyme at ij s the gang.

1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 66 O dight, quo' she, yere mealy mou', For my twa lips yere drauking.

1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles in Northumberland & on Sc. Border 160 Flour..is sometimes drauked with milk and made into thin crisp cakes or biscuits.

1856 W. A. Foster in W. S. Crockett Minstr. of Merse (1893) 152 The muir-fowl likes the heatherbell When draiket wi' the dew.

1915 J. Wilson Lowland Scotch Lower Strathearn 207 Wee draikit dhe claiz wee hen-pen. We soaked the clothes with hen's dung.

2013 @AngelaL070707 5 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 14 May 2018) It's persistently raining here an all chuck. I was drawked walking home from the gym.

Derivatives

† drawking n. Obsolete the action of drenching, soaking, or saturating something.

ΚΠ

1475–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 646 Servientibus (tribus) una cum extinccione et le drawkyng unius lymekiln..18s.

1554–5 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 38 Coft iij dosone sand,..For reiddeling and drauking of it..iiij s.

drawked adj. drenched, soaked, saturated.

ΚΠ

1769 Sir John Malcolm in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Scots Songs i. 183 The tail o't hang down, like a meikle maan lang draket goose-pen.

1859 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland 32 Drakt, wet... Draykt, dreakt, saturated with water. The term is commonly applied to slacked lime when very wet.

1990 B. Griffiths Divas 5 He stamped clear of the stream and, carrying two drawked infants with him, rejoined the little ones on the bridge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	drawk
释义	drawkv. Brit. /drɔːk/, U.S. /drɔk/, /drɑk/, Scottish English /drɔk/, Irish English /drɒːk/ Forms: α. late Middle English drawk (northern); English regional (northern) 1800s droak (north-eastern), 1800s droke (Yorkshire), 1800s drooak (Yorkshire), 1800s– draak (north-eastern), 1800s– drauk, 1800s– drawk, 1900s– drark (north-eastern), 2000s– drowk (north-eastern); Scottish pre-1700 drauke, pre-1700 1800s drauk, pre-1700 1900s– drawk (now chiefly southern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– drawk. β. English regional (northern) 1800s drack, 1800s drak, 1800s drayk (Cumberland), 1800s dreak (Cumberland); Scottish pre-1700 drak, pre-1700 1700s–1800s drake, pre-1700 1800s– draik (now chiefly central), 1800s–1900s drack (chiefly southern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– draik. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to Old Icelandic drekkja to submerge, to drown, Norwegian regional drekkja to soak, to drown (see drench v.), although the phonology is difficult to explain. The relationship between the form types is unclear. Compare later drook v. Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern) after Middle English. transitive. To drench, soak, or saturate (a person or thing). Frequently in passive. Cf. drook v. ΚΠ 1475–6 [implied in: 1475–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 646 Servientibus (tribus) una cum extinccione et le drawkyng unius lymekiln..18s. (at drawking at Derivatives)]. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 90 He was..all our drawkyt wett in swate. a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 59 All his pennis war drownd and drawkit. 1633 Accts. Masters of Wks. XXVIII. f. 17 Aucht laid of burne for draking the lyme at ij s the gang. 1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 66 O dight, quo' she, yere mealy mou', For my twa lips yere drauking. 1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles in Northumberland & on Sc. Border 160 Flour..is sometimes drauked with milk and made into thin crisp cakes or biscuits. 1856 W. A. Foster in W. S. Crockett Minstr. of Merse (1893) 152 The muir-fowl likes the heatherbell When draiket wi' the dew. 1915 J. Wilson Lowland Scotch Lower Strathearn 207 Wee draikit dhe claiz wee hen-pen. We soaked the clothes with hen's dung. 2013 @AngelaL070707 5 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 14 May 2018) It's persistently raining here an all chuck. I was drawked walking home from the gym. Derivatives † drawking n. Obsolete the action of drenching, soaking, or saturating something. ΚΠ 1475–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 646 Servientibus (tribus) una cum extinccione et le drawkyng unius lymekiln..18s. 1554–5 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 38 Coft iij dosone sand,..For reiddeling and drauking of it..iiij s. drawked adj. drenched, soaked, saturated. ΚΠ 1769 Sir John Malcolm in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Scots Songs i. 183 The tail o't hang down, like a meikle maan lang draket goose-pen. 1859 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland 32 Drakt, wet... Draykt, dreakt, saturated with water. The term is commonly applied to slacked lime when very wet. 1990 B. Griffiths Divas 5 He stamped clear of the stream and, carrying two drawked infants with him, rejoined the little ones on the bridge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < v.1475
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