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单词 ab initio
释义

ab initioadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌab ᵻˈnɪʃɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˌæb əˈnɪʃioʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ab initiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin ab initiō from the beginning, at the beginning, originally < ab from (see ab- prefix) + initiō , ablative of initium beginning (see initial adj.).
A. adv.
From the beginning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > at the beginning [phrase] > from the beginning
from first to last1536
ab origine1537
ab ovoa1586
ab initio1600
from the word go1834
from the jump1848
from the get-go1960
from (also since) day dot1964
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Induct. sig. Bivv If those lawes..had beene deliuered vs, ab Initio; and in their present vertue and perfection. View more context for this quotation
1640 H. Mill Nights Search lvi. 274 Thus ab initio; now he writes to strive (When all things faile) to keepe his name alive.
1719 Baron & Feme (ed. 2) xxxii. 377 The second marriage is void ab initio.
1767 H. Walpole Lett. (1843) I. lcv. 344 It ought to have been declared null ab initio.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. ix. 138 Assuming as a postulate, that both [sc. Truth and Being] are ab initio, identical and co-inherent.
1838 J. S. Mill Diss. & Disc. (1859) I. 349 He [sc. Bentham] begins all his inquiries by supposing nothing to be known on the subject, and reconstructs all philosophy ab initio.
1937 R. Kipling Something of Myself viii. 207 I found that when, to save trouble, I ‘wrote short’ ab initio much salt went out of the work.
1995 Wired June 194/3 Rather than push their product into the marketplace quickly..the Xanadu programmers intended to produce their revolution ab initio.
B. adj. (attributive).
Initial, primary, elementary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adjective]
entering1483
initial1526
inceptive1662
initiary1822
ab initio1836
1836 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 24 386 They are less and less adapted to form an ab initio argument in favour of the Deity's existence.
1852 N. Brit. Rev. Nov. in J. Wilson Unitarian Princ. confirmed by Trinitarian Testimonies (1864) 198 Still less can we sympathize with the rigid uniformity with which he carries out..the theory of ab initio dictation in the case of every sacred writer without exception.
1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 173 The relations described by Dohrn are strongly opposed to the theory of the ab initio continuity of nerve and muscle by impalpably fine fibres.
1906 Harmsworth Encycl. VIII. 6011/2 If such legal right is abused, the act of trespass becomes an ab initio one.
1991 Sky Warriors 1 ii. 19/1 Our big job is the training of ab-initio students, coming here from all kinds of backgrounds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.adj.1600
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