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单词 muley
释义

muleyn.1adj.2

Brit. /ˈmjuːli/, /ˈmuːli/, /ˈmʌli/, U.S. /ˈmjuli/, /ˈmuli/, /ˈməli/
Forms:

α. 1500s (1800s U.S.) mulley, 1800s muly, 1800s– mooley (U.S.), 1800s– muley, 1800s– mully (U.S.), 1900s– mooly (U.S.); English regional 1800s– mully, 1900s– molly; Welsh English 1900s– mooly; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– moolie, 1900s– mouleagh, 1900s– mulliagh.

β. English regional (Cornwall) 1900s– mooldy; Welsh English 1900s– mooldy.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare moiley n. or moulleen n. Compare also moil n.3 and adj., mull n.5
Now chiefly North American.
A. n.1
1. A hornless cow. Also more generally: any cow. Cf. moiley n., moulleen n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > name for
muley1570
hawkie1725
boss1874
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > horn > cow defined by
muley1570
humlie1813
moulleen1830
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 8 Leaue milking & dry vp olde Mulley thy Cowe.
1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. iv Gives his Old Mooley a chance o' sneakin' into his neighbour's fields o' nights.
1867 ‘T. Lackland’ Homespun ii. 213 They are all so fond of patient ‘mooley’ too.
1877 Rep. Vermont Dairymen's Assoc. 8 50 He should hope that his next beef might come from a polled cow or mooley.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ii. 25 There were a number of muleys among the cattle.
1913 W. C. Barnes Western Grazing Grounds 180 Bulls should not be dehorned so close as to make them muleys, as they need their horns as a means of defense against steers or stags.
1968 S. E. Roberts Of Us & Oxen i. 9 Papa bought a team of oxen... Both of them were muleys.
1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 164/1 Muley, a cow without horns.
2. A mill saw; = muley saw n. Obsolete.The saw was guided by carriages instead of being stretched in a frame; its name is thought to reflect its resulting ‘hornless’ appearance. See Encycl. Brit. (1886) XXI. 343/2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > parts of saw-mill equipment
strake-shide1536
side strake1810
head block1811
muley1846
muley saw1852
saw pit1876
canter1889
1846 Davenport (Iowa) Gaz. 25 June 1/3 The saw mill has but one saw, a ‘muley’, constructed upon an improved principle.
1877 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 151/2 The ‘muley’..was a thick, heavy saw, needing no sash, and could be driven through the log at a tremendous rate.
1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 208/2 The log..is sent at once against a ‘muley’, or straight rip-saw.
B. adj.2
Designating a cow, esp. a hornless one. Also of a cow's head: hornless.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > having particular type of horns > having no horns
hummelc1540
dodder1614
doddeda1642
hummelled1788
poley1827
muley1885
1836 United Service Mag. 22 83 Old Patchwork wouldn't give her more than what she stood up in and the muly cow.
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Mulley Cow, a name used for a cow chiefly among children, or by parents when speaking to children.
1885 W. T. Hornaday Two Years in Jungle xv. 169 A stag without its horns..always reminded me of a mulley cow.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy vi. 83 That muley steer, the white four year old, didn't like to bed down amongst the others.
1946 ‘C. Brahms’ & ‘S. J. Simon’ Trottie True iv. 55 ‘Hortense sounds just like an old mooley cow,’ she giggled, blissfully unaware that she herself had sounded exactly like a young foghorn.
1994 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 2 Jan. c7 More lip than a muley cow.

Compounds

muley axle n. a railway carriage or van having no collars at the ends of the journals.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 622/2 Muley axle (Railway), one without collars on the outer ends of the axle.
muley head n. a sliding guide-carriage on a muley saw.
ΚΠ
1857 Sci. Amer. 20 June 322/4 The peculiar manner of arranging the circular muley head on the stationary elevated shield, whereby the guides are capable of being adjusted to any position desired.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1495/2 Muley saw, a mill-saw..which is not strained in a gate or sash, but has a more rapid reciprocating motion, and has guide-carriages above and below, called muley-heads.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muleyn.2

Brit. /ˈmjuːli/, U.S. /ˈmjuli/
Forms: 1900s– muley, 1900s– mulie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mule n.1, -y suffix6.
Etymology: < mule n.1 + -y suffix6, with reference to the deer's large ears.
North American colloquial.
The mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Odocoileus > Odocoileus hemionus (mule deer)
fallow deer1584
mule deer1805
jumping deer1806
muley1959
1959 Alaska Sportsman Aug. 16/3 She was carrying two beautiful goat robes and the antlers, cape and hams of a giant mulie.
1964 Brit. Columbia Digest Oct. 16/1 The big muley buck.
1982 R. Elman Hunter's Field Guide (rev. ed.) 480 A hunter from the East may be unprepared for his first glimpse of a mature muley buck across some high meadow.
1989 Outdoor Life (U.S.) Dec. 1/2 I've been hunting for trophy muleys for nearly 40 years.
1998 T. Clancy Rainbow Six vii. 142 He returned to scanning the building, patiently, like stalking out a mountain deer trail for a big muley.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muleyadj.1

Brit. /ˈmuːli/, U.S. /ˈmuli/, Scottish English /ˈmulɪ/
Forms: 1600s moully; Scottish 1700s mouly, 1800s moullie, 1800s– mooly, 1900s– moollie, 1900s– moolly, 1900s– moulie, 1900s– moully.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mule n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < mule n.2 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier muled adj.1, mouldy adj.3
Chiefly Scottish. Now rare.
Chiefly of a heel: affected with chilblains. Cf. muled adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > blain or chilblain
kibedc1500
kiby1523
muled1551
mouldy1578
chilblained1602
muley1610
chilblainy1843
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. lxxviii. 351 Scratches, Moully heeles, or any other sciruy scalls whatsoeuer.
1782 J. Sinclair Observ. Sc. Dial. i. 36 Mouly heels, kibed, or sore heels.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 207 Kickin' the neist to garr him gae On's mooly-heel rapt thorny tae.
1868 Laird of Logan Add. 509 Superstition has a cure for these painful affections of the extremities. Go to a strange door at night, and tap gently; when questioned from within, ‘Wha's there?’ answer, ‘Moullie-heils, tak' ye them there’.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 213 Mooly, affected by chilblains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muleyadj.3

Brit. /ˈmjuːli/, U.S. /ˈmjuli/
Forms: 1800s– muly (English regional), 1900s– muley.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mule n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < mule n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier mulish adj.Compare the slightly earlier English regional (Yorkshire) adjective muled recorded in this sense in Eng. Dial. Dict.
Mulish, stubborn. Also: sulky.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective]
starkOE
moodyOE
stithc1000
stidyc1175
stallc1275
harda1382
stubbornc1386
obstinate?1387
throa1400
hard nolleda1425
obstinant?a1425
pertinacec1425
stablec1440
dour1488
unresigned1497
difficultc1503
hard-necked1530
pertinatec1534
obstacle1535
stout-stomached1549
hard-faced1567
stunt1581
hard-headed1583
pertinacious1583
stuntly1583
peremptory1589
stomachous1590
mulish1600
stomachful1600
obstined1606
restive1633
obstinacious1649
opinionated1649
tenacious1656
iron-sided1659
sturdy1664
cat-witted1672
obstinated1672
unyielding1677
ruggish1688
bullet-headed1699
tough1780
pelsy1785
stupid1788
hard-set1818
thick and thin1822
stuntya1825
rigwiddie1826
indomitable1830
recalcitrant1830
set1848
mule-headed1870
muley1871
capitose1881
hard-nosed1917
tight1928
1871 Yorks. Mag. 1 28/2 Enah means by and by; muly, sulky [etc.].
1922 J. A. Dunn Man Trap v. 68 I got another drink into him, and made a fatal error in doing it, for he turned muley.
1956 Sat. Evening Post 21 Apr. 82 With the profits come a steady succession of worries that would discourage any but the most muley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.21570n.21959adj.11610adj.31871
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