单词 | dress |
释义 | dressn. I. The action of dress v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] tightc888 workOE laitsc1225 rule?c1225 guise1303 conditionsc1374 actiona1393 governancea1393 governailc1425 port?a1439 fashion1447 dressa1450 governinga1450 walkingc1450 abearing?1454 deport1474 behaving1482 dealing1484 guidinga1500 demeanoura1513 behaviour?1521 walk?1567 daps1582 courses1592 deportment1601 behave?1615 deportation1616 containment1619 conduct1673 haviour1752 daddyism1984 a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 3446 Leve systyr, lete be þi dresse. To saue man lete vs fonde! 1567 Gude & Godlie Ballatis (1897) 210 Quhy war ȝe sa vnnaturall,..Tripartit and deuydit him, At ȝour dum dres? ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 378 Daylie we may se his dress, When Monseir gaid vnto his mess. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > putting right a wrong or loss rightingOE amendsa1393 restitution1395 reformation1405 reparation1405 redress1448 restaurationa1513 reparating1517 dress1549 refoundiment1555 reparelment1584 resarciation?1609 repair1612 redressment1643 retrievinga1680 redressing1712 1549 in A. I. Cameron Sc. Corr. Mary of Lorraine (1927) 318 The erll of Huntle spak wyth the lord Ruthven for gud dres of this slachtir committit laitiie. 1565 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 404 The Earls..haue received their dress, and so are in quiet. c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 82 He send..ane harald..with lettres requiring dres for the slauchter of Andro Bartane. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > conduct of affairs or dealing with dressingc1350 handlinga1400 conduct1454 dale1469 orderinga1549 dress1559 convoy1565 management1598 politics1749 approach1905 1559 in J. E. A. Dawson Campbell Lett. (1997) 63 We ar in yir partis for dress of our cuntre and hes commonit with our freindis off quhame we haif found sic dress as we haif requyrit. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 365 To enter in the dresse of such affaires. 1599 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1884) 1st Ser. VI. 59 Being cairfull to have sum ressonabell dres and ordour tane. 1623 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 543 To recommend to ȝour Lo. the settling of that ffeid by some amicabill and freindlie dresse. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > [noun] > dressing wound dressing1525 pansing1576 dress1679 pansement1842 longuette1939 1679 J. Yonge Currus Triumphalis 19 Especially when large Vessels are wounded..they fear to loose or remove either Ligature, or dress, until the second or third..day. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 76/2 In about six weeks from the first dress the Skull scaled. 1782 W. Cowper Progress of Error in Poems 56 Her form with dress and lotion they repair. 5. The action of clothing or arraying oneself, esp. elegantly or fashionably for a formal occasion. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun] clothingc1175 buskingc1330 shriding1340 dressingc1350 attiringa1375 enparelling1496 apparelling?1544 reparelling1579 induition1584 accoutrementa1616 suitinga1637 investiture1651 dress1680 investment1798 garbing1862 kitting1919 1680 C. Blount in tr. Philostratus Life Apollonius Tyaneus i. xviii. 108 She..went immediately to besiege the Town, and totally reduced it, before she gave her self time to finish the dress of her head. 1739 G. Ogle Gualtherus & Griselda 107 Be ever on the Dress, and on the Rove. 1778 F. Burney Evelina III. xi. 121 She and Mrs. Selwyn were gone up stairs to finish their dress. 1814 L.-M. Hawkins Rosanne II. xxxiii. 93 She..finished her dress with impatience. 1850 Chance & Choice i. 47 The children were accustomed, before leaving their bedroom, or even finishing their dress, to have their breakfast brought to them. 2012 S. Robey Savannah Rose 359 Fanning completed his dress and went down to the dining room. II. A garment or garments, and related senses. 6. a. An outer garment or suit of garments appropriate to a particular occasion, function, profession, etc., and generally serving a decorative as well as a social function; an outfit (worn by either sex). Formerly also: †any sort of personal adornment (obsolete). Now rare.This sense has been largely displaced by sense 6b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > other dress1539 khilat1684 sweaters1828 tropicals1880 trade dress1887 sportswear1903 rat-catcher1910 rainwear1913 beach-wear1928 transitioner1941 camouflage1945 warm-up1949 buoyancy garment1962 athleisure1976 1539 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 149 Dresses to the Erle of Levenar twa sisters,..twa govnys of freis. a1595 R. Southwell Humble Supplication (1600) 15 God added grace & beautie to her youthful dresses, to further her iust reuenge vpon her enimies. 1600 W. Vaughan Golden-groue ii. xi. sig. N8 Parentes must not permit their children to weare gorgeous attires or newfangled dresses, but rather declare vnto them the vanity thereof. 1623 G. Fletcher Reward of Faithfull 262 Nor was it a miracle to see rich mens daughters (vnacquainted with new tires, and most fashionable dresses) busie themselues in laborious..work. 1663 T. Porter Villain iii. i. 57 Fran. I fear the humour is not All a Mode at Balls, Sir. Bout. No more is the dress of your head, Madam. 1668 C. Sedley Mulberry-garden i. i. 1 Is that a Dress for my elder Brother, and a Reverend Justice? 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶4 The single Dress of a Woman of Quality is often the Product of a hundred Climates. 1719 Free-thinker No. 158. 2 A Cluster of smart Men, in tawdry Dresses, with little Rapiers. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer ii. 23 Changing our travelling dresses in the morning. 1804 Trial Lockhart Gordon & Loudoun Gordon in L. H. Gordon Apol. Conduct Gordons 127 She did not alter her dress, which was a muslin gown, with small crape on her head. 1813 Rep. Proc. Commissions County York 172 She saw what kind of face he had, and what kind of a dress, and she describes him as having a great dark-coloured top coat on. 1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art i. 74 No good historical painting..can exist, where the dresses of the people of the time are not beautiful. 1938 J. D. Craig Danger is my Business ii. iii. 178 The canvas of a diver's dress, or the metal of a diver's shoe, are not food for the octopus. 2002 East & West 52 250 One observes some where a pair of male figures is painted, and in some cases, these figures wear foreign dresses. b. A one-piece garment designed for a woman or girl, typically covering the body and extending down over the legs in a skirt. Cf. gown n. 1b. (Now the usual sense.)ball-dress, christening-dress, cocktail dress, jumper dress, sheath dress, wedding-dress, etc.: see the first element.Prior to the early 19th cent. gown was used to denote this style of garment (see gown n. 1b). Since such a garment was then the normal article of female clothing, early examples are often ambiguous between this sense and senses 6a, 7. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown robec1225 frock1538 attire1587 gown1716 dress1802 disco1964 1802 Lady's Monthly Museum Oct. 276 The head-dress, bandeau, and bows, of blue ribbon. The dress yellow muslin, with a lace ruff on the neck. 1807 La Belle Assemblée Jan. 612/2 We have seen a dress of Italian crape worn over a pale pink satin slip, ornamented with a border of white bugles in vandyke at the bottom. 1813 E. S. Barrett Heroine I. xi. 199 I purchased a charming scarf, a shawl, a bonnet, two dresses, and a pair of pearl earrings. 1843 Lady's World May 147/2 One of the prettiest feet imaginable peeping from beneath her dress. 1874 Galaxy Oct. 509/2 Even the best bred English ladies have not yet learned that a thin dress should be worn over a petticoat as long as itself. 1931 J. Cannan High Table xi. 168 The mother of the bride wore a handsome dress of oyster satin. 1973 Houston Chron. Mag. People, Places, Pleasures 14 Oct. 24/5 Today the young women wear shorts and hip-huggers, the older sit in their traditional long black dresses. 2014 L. O'Neill Only ever Yours xvi. 172 Darwin told me I looked pretty in my yellow halter-neck dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing dress1818 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for dresses sackcloth1571 sacking1589 sack1595 pelong1675 Polonese1755 dress1818 1818 Weavers' Mag. & Lit. Compan. Nov. 144 The Full Harness Shawls and Dresses, manufactured for the East India market, continue to be made... The Dresses, yard wide, have been reduced in the weaving price. 1830 Freeman's Jrnl. 11 May We are persuaded that, including blue dresses, there cannot be fewer than 2,000 weavers engaged at these fabrics. 1851 Morning Chron. 3 Dec. 6/5 Book muslin, Zebra dresses, pine dresses, bleached mulls, and gauze are dull of sale. 1891 North-eastern Daily Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 20 Mar. (advt.) The Greatest Bargains ever known in Silks, Velvets, Dresses, Shirtings, and Calicoes. 7. Clothes, costume, or personal attire viewed in decorative or social terms; clothing appropriate to or associated with a particular occasion, function, profession, etc. Also spec.: formal wear.academic dress, canonical dress, evening dress, etc.: see the first element. See also battle-dress n., court-dress n., full dress n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) xxxix. 85 Thir gay gallandis with thair dres and deray. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. iv. 4 Till I shall see you in your Souldiers dresse . View more context for this quotation 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 93 The Merchants weare the Turkish dresse. 1729 W. Law Serious Call iv. 62 It is very possible for a man, that is proud of his estate..to disregard his dress, and person. 1768 Woman of Honor I. 15 Dress, carried beyond an elegant neatness, could be of no sort of advantage in the eyes of persons of true taste. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xix. 172 Your black silk frock will be quite dress enough. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. i. 15 Dress..was then the symbol of rank, prescribed by statute. 1868 Daily News 8 Aug. The male dancers were in every variety of costume..none, of course, in anything approaching to ‘dress’. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 29/3 My locket, rings, black collar round my neck..and my silk pompedore shoes completed my dress. 1973 Clearing House 47 306/1 As days passed, I noticed an attempt on Mike's part to improve his style of dress. 2015 J. Ashton At Margin of Empire iv. 83 He was particularly assiduous in recording details of their dress, bodily ornamentation and tattooing. 8. figurative. The outward form under which something is presented, esp. to advantage; guise. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment weedOE robec1225 kirtle1398 vestment1483 vesture1526 apron1535 gabardine1542 garment1585 tire1594 dress1608 garb1613 cowl1658 investiture1660 dressing1835 pinafore1845 cloak1876 1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. I. i. 3 I sawe her [sc. the Catholic Church]..in her gayest dresse: Let my soule neuer prosper, if I could see any thing worthie to commaunde affection. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. i. sig. H3v We may be said to Want the guilt, and trappings, The dresse of Honor; yet we striue to keepe The seedes, and the Materialls. View more context for this quotation 1661 R. Boyle Some Considerations Style Script. 163 Eloquence, the Dresse of our Thoughts. 1711 J. Gay Present State of Wit 14 In the dress he gives it [sc. Learning], 'tis a most welcome guest at Tea-tables and Assemblies. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 147 L'Histoire secrette de la Revolution, which work will speedily appear in an English dress. 1837 Trans. 6th Ann. Meeting Western Literary Inst. xvi. 224 These works, in their dress of fiction..are the standard volumes out of which our sons and daughters are to learn morals and virtue. 1877 Monthly Packet Nov. 466 How few of us are prepared..to see truth when it meets us in an unaccustomed dress. 1927 Open Court 41 396 Rime..belongs to the form, the external appearance,—poets call it ‘dress’—of a poem, which is in the same time the innerest substance of poetry. Deprived of this charming dress a poem often becomes ugly and ridiculous. 2010 R. Chicago Captive of Culture Foreword p. vii The faith itself may be recognizably the same, but it appears in the dress of quite distinctive cultures. 9. The external covering or adornment of an animal or thing, as the plumage of birds, the binding of a book, etc. ΚΠ 1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks ii. 412 All the trim and dress Of those still-roaring-noise-resounding seas. 1663 F. B. Vercingetorixa 5 As Peacock in a Summer-day Doth swell and brustle in his Gay And painted Dress, and picks his Plumes. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xii. 221 Feathers are as commodious a dress to such as fly in the Air, to Birds, and some Insects. 1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. 309 Each of the varieties of the Norwegian birds were in their summer dress. 1822 J. Fleming Philos. Zool. II. i. ii. 16 The ermine is another of our native quadrupeds which exhibits in its dress similar changes of colour according to the season. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. ii. xvi. 190 The adults [sc. birds] in their winter dress. 1932 E. F. Stead Life Hist. N.Z. Birds 87 At his best the cock Banded Dotterel in his breeding dress is an exceedingly handsome bird. 1955 L. A. Fiedler in Kenyon Rev. 17 198 He held in his shrivelled arms the Torah in its dress of blue and silver. 2005 P. Honan Christopher Marlowe ii. iv. 96 Anybody with an interest in plays at Cambridge is likely to have enjoyed St John's College—especially in its winter dress. III. Technical uses. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > projecting moulding(s) tablementa1400 tabling1410 projecture1563 rib1608 watering table1609 tableting1610 ledge1611 quarter-round1664 cornice1670 bolection1708 dress1726 tablet?1756 dressing1789 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 68/1 One principal door with all the dress of the door of a Temple. [No corresponding passage in the Italian original.] 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 62/2 The Arches must stand quite clear above the water: their dress may be taken from the Ionic or..the Doric Architrave. [No corresponding passage in the Italian original.] 11. The final trim or finish given to a material to set off its appearance; spec. the stiffness imparted to a fabric by starch, size, etc. ΚΠ 1793 R. A. Bromley Philos. & Crit. Hist. Fine Arts II. v. iii. 125 Every little fillet, or string, or moulding, the shape or dress of every little member of an entablature. 1810 Universal Mag. Aug. 139/2 It possesses the elasticity of the stocking pieces, and the substance, dress, and durability of felted cloths. 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 122 Boil or soak [the canvas] for an hour or so in a solution of soda and water to get out the ‘dress’. 1991 E. Harwood & A. Saint London i. 23/3 After All Saints', the best Victorian urban churches were to be faced in brick, instead of masquerading in a dress of ragstone or freestone. 12. The arrangement of furrows or grooves on the surface of a millstone. Now historical and rare. ΚΠ 1851 Spectator 23 Aug. 802/2 There are certain alterations to be made in the works and dress of millstones. 1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 535/1 Care must be taken to put the dress [of millstones] in the right way. 1987 Hesperia 56 336 The interaction of such variables as the weight of the top millstone, its dress.., and the rate of feed would affect the speed of the mill. Compounds C1. With the sense ‘of, for, or relating to clothing or women's dresses’. a. General attributive and objective, as dress rules, dress size, etc.; dress-cutting.Some of the more established compounds of this type are treated separately at Compounds 1b and Compounds 1c. ΚΠ 1764 Gazetteer & London Daily Advertiser 20 Mar. (advt.) 4/2 Gentlemen's fine dress Silk at 10s. 6d. Women's ditto 9s. 6d. 1844 Lexington (Kentucky) Observer 25 Sept. 1/3 Just received..striped Chusans, in dress patterns. 1889 Daily News 18 July 3/5 Mr. J. C. Horsley, R.A., afterwards addressed the students on dress-cutting. 1929 Washington Post 2 Nov. 1/3 (headline) Rigid Cleanliness and Dress Rules Will Be Urged by Board's Committee. 1955 E. Ostick Draper's Encycl. iii. 84 Moss crêpe is a dress fabric which relies for its characteristic effect on a special yarn called a moss crêpe yarn. 1970 Observer 15 Feb. (Colour Suppl.) 20/2 Small shops selling dress materials. 2006 Company Nov. 44/1 Size 16 is my average dress size. b. dress allowance n. now archaic ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > spending- or pocket-money > for clothes dress allowance1845 1845 Morning Chron. 5 Apr. 4/6 The different allowances to which they were entitled—dress allowance, lodging money, &c. 1907 A. Bennett Grim Smile of Five Towns 83 A woman who had a generous dress allowance. 2013 E. Smith Green as Grass i. 40 Instead of pocket money, she has a small, a very small, dress allowance from Mummy. dress designer n. ΚΠ 1872 Morning Post 14 Mar. 7/3 Many persons have often wondered what had become of one of our best dress designers, Paul Philippe. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 3/2 The tendency of the dress designer is just now to study old pictures and prints. 2004 M. Keyes Other Side of Story (2005) 333 She didn't like any of the three dress designers I'd put her in touch with. dress shop n. ΚΠ 1807 Morning Chron. 9 Dec. 3/3 Dark yellow and dark blue, in velvet and in satin, are in use in all the dress-shops. 1930 E. Waugh Labels vii. 171 The dress shops..were advertising their end of the season sales. 2003 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 Aug. ii. 90/4 She wanted to open a dress shop in..Punta del Este. dress show n. ΚΠ 1848 Examiner 2 Dec. 783/3 If you knew what is done..by Moses and Son, To their grand City Mart on your stick you would toddle, And round the ‘Prize Dress Show’ exultingly waddle. 1965 A. Christie At Bertram's Hotel xii. 113 The idea of patronising a dress show of any kind would not even have occurred to her. 2008 N. Storey Hist. Men's Fashion viii. 129 The Summer Berkeley Dress Show. c. dress agency n. an agency, shop, etc., that buys and sells second-hand clothes. ΚΠ 1885 Glasgow Herald 19 Feb. 1/8 Velveteen Manufacturers require Representative... One who has already other Dress Agencies and connection with leading drapers only. 1931 W. Holtby Poor Caroline iii. 76 She inspected the garments for sale in a Court Dress Agency, wondering who wanted to buy tarnished tinsel slippers, and stained georgette frocks. 2003 D. Boyle Authenticity i. 15 A vogue for vintage clothes that now sells through charity shops, dress agencies and Christie's. dress basket n. now historical a basket designed to carry dresses and other clothing while travelling. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1857 Caledonian Mercury 11 Mar. 1/2 Baskets and basket work. Such as..dress baskets, soiled linen or bedroom baskets, hand baskets. 1911 ‘K. Mansfield’ In German Pension 43 A dress-basket neatly covered in a black tarpaulin. 1999 K. Hickman Daughters of Britannia (2000) i. 8 The different types of trunk available..include..a ‘Dress Basket’, made of wicker, for damp climates. dress case n. now historical a travelling case for clothes. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 11 Dec. Gentlemen's mahogany dress cases. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 3 Aug. 3/2 These..low broad dress-cases, that, if necessary, can go under a railway carriage seat. 1986 Financial Times 26 July (Weekend section) p. xiii The Army and Navy supplied containers for every need: dress cases, suit cases, bonnet and hat cases in great variety. dress code n. an accepted or prevailing style of dress; (in later use) a set of rules or guidelines specifying the expected or permitted style of dress for a social occasion, place of work, etc. ΚΠ 1889 Overland Monthly Apr. 443/1 A good many women have discarded the deforming compressions and dragging weights of the Parisian dress code. 1961 NEA Jrnl. Sept. 57/1 Edison High School is by no means alone in suspending students who refuse to conform to the school's dress code. 2001 Independent 6 Aug. i. 3/1 The contractor Amec had issued its staff..with a strict dress code. dress-conscious adj. aware of and discerning about clothes, esp. one's own. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective] > aware of or interested in dressy1737 dress-conscious1916 clothes-conscious1928 1916 Cedar Falls (Iowa) Record 23 Mar. And after you are ‘dress’ conscious, you're never self-conscious—you feel, as well as look your best. 1958 Spectator 31 Jan. 130/3 Why is the bowler hat regarded by one whole class of very dress-conscious young men as untouchable? 2000 K. T. Hansen Salaula vii. 156 A profusion of clothing available from which dress-conscious consumers can purchase just the garments they want. dress designing n. the art or occupation of designing dresses. ΚΠ 1879 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 1 June 6/5 Applique work is quite conspicuous in dress designing. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 31 Dec. 3/1 Dress-designing was never in a more advanced stage of development than now. 2000 S. Garfield Mauve 67 [He] elevated dressmaking into dress designing. dress form n. chiefly U.S. a three-dimensional form of the torso, mounted on a stand and used by dressmakers and tailors to model clothes on. ΚΠ 1880 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 18 July 1/1 10 doz. Dress forms, 25c, Eckstein's price 50c. 1916 L. I. Baldt Clothing for Women viii. 162 It will be necessary to have a dress form, on which a close-fitting lining previously fitted to the person for whom the garments are to be designed, has been placed. 2015 A. Mirabella Sweetheart (2016) v. 68 A tape measure belts a headless dress form that stands in the corner. dress-guard n. (originally) a guard or wing on a carriage or other vehicle which prevents passengers' clothing from brushing against the wheel as they enter; (later) a curved strip of metal or plastic fitted over the wheel of a bicycle to protect the cyclist's clothes from dirt or entanglement; cf. mudguard n. 1. ΚΠ 1860 W. R. Bush U.S. Patent 27,427 1/1 I..have invented a new and useful Defense to Protect the Dresses of Ladies Entering into or Coming out of Carriages from the dirt adhering to the wheels, which I call 'Bush's self-adjusting carriage dress-guard'. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 3 Sept. 8/1 [A] skirt..short enough to clear cranks and pedals when the cyclist is seated, and make dress-guards unnecessary. 1913 Motor World 12 June 32/3 The designation of the wheel guard as..(i) dress guard; (j) wheel and dress guard; (k) mud fender for vehicles, is inadvisable. 1996 Cycle Touring & Campaigning Apr. 8/3 [A bicycle] equipped with a wicker basket for groceries and a dress-guard. dress house n. now historical a brothel. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 2 Accommodation-house. The Reader had better consult ‘Fubbs’ than we explain the minute difference that exists between these and a ‘Dress-house’ or a ‘Bodikin’. 1870 W. Acton Prostitution (ed. 2) ii. 13 The keepers of the old dress houses were mostly females of extreme avarice. 2002 J. Rendell Pursuit of Pleasure vi. 126 Spaces where sexual transactions actually took place, such as dress houses, bagnios, jelly houses, lodging houses and streets. dress improver n. now historical a stuffed pad or wire frame worn below the waist under a woman's skirt to distend it; a bustle (bustle n.2). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > bustle, pads, or cushion bum roll1602 roll1602 Scotch bum1607 Scotch fall1607 rump roll1707 rump1710 bustle1786 bustler1787 cushion1806 dress improver1842 improver1844 bishopa1860 tournure1872 1842 Bristol Mercury 19 Feb. 4/2 (advt.) Elastic Silver and Steel Busks, Dress Improvers, Prepared Whalebone. 1907 Weekly Mail (Wales) May 11/3 The dress-improvers seen in the shops of ladies' outfitters, though not of exaggerated size, are fairly substantial. 2003 J. Flanders Victorian House (2004) viii. 270 A horsehair petticoat..gradually evolved into a ‘dress improver’, which by the 1880s was a separate piece, a bustle, attached to the bodice or the petticoat. dress length n. a piece of material sufficient to make a dress. ΚΠ 1808 Bury & Norwich Post 16 Nov. 587/3 Such Shopkeepers as do not keep a stock of this fashionable article, may be accommodated with Pieces or Dress Lengths for the approval of their friends. 1907 Daily Chron. 16 May 5/7 The wife of a native chief who was given a dress length by Lord Kitchener. 2015 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 17 Nov. 65 The club appreciates donations of buttons and fabric dress lengths. dress preserver n. †(a) a leather-covered iron frame fitted between a carriage step and wheel, to prevent mud or water from entering the carriage (obsolete); (b) a pad sewn beneath the armholes of a dress to prevent sweat stains; = dress-shield n. (now historical). ΚΠ 1817 Morning Post 28 Jan. They have..obtained his Majesty's Royal Letters Patent for their newly-invented Wheel-Guard, or Dress-Preserver. 1885 Cassell's Family Mag. Mar. 244/1 There are so many kinds of dress preservers—cork, silk, india-rubber—and the great improvement of our modern days is that they are scentless. 1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael i. v. 35 Have you sewed in dress preservers?.. You know how you perspire. 1984 M. Hocking Good Daughters (1987) xviii. 227 She was herself fastidious about sweat, and had dress preservers stitched into her frock. dress protector n. now historical any item designed to protect clothing from becoming dirty; spec. = dress-shield n. ΚΠ 1850 Scotsman 12 Jan. Braces, Brace Ends, Vest Backs, and Dress Protectors, which supersede the oil-silk for that purpose. 1872 E. C. Gale Hints on Dress iii. 41 Much trimming is not ‘in keeping’, either on the gown, or the apron, which old-fashioned dress-protector will never be despised by neat women. 1999 B. Burman Culture of Sewing i. ii. 43 Dress protectors were purchased to make garments last longer. dress reform n. now historical the reform of women's dress called for in the 19th cent., with the aim of making clothes more practical and comfortable.The dress reform movement flourished from the mid to late 19th cent. in Britain and the United States; fundamental change in women's fashion was not however achieved until the 1920s. ΚΠ 1851 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 30 July 2/3 An editorial on the subject of the dress reform. 1874 Literary World Dec. 100/1 The most difficult task in the whole enterprise of dress reform is to enlist women in high places in the cause. 2014 R. Vickers Every Possession Has Hist. 45 In the late 1840s, just before the dress reform movement, the undergarments..worn by a woman weighed as much as 6.35 kilograms. dress reformer n. now historical an advocate of dress reform for women during the 19th cent. ΚΠ 1851 Morning Chron. 30 Sept. 5/4 Some very coarse remarks were made at the expense of the dress reformers. 1883 How to be Strong & Beautiful 11 On the evils of high heels and of tight boots every dress reformer is tempted to enlarge. 2012 Women's Stud. Q. 41 38 Amelia Bloomer, whose name now is forever associated with the most famous component of the dress reformers' wardrobe. dress sense n. a good instinct for selecting clothes which suit the wearer or occasion; intuitive ability to dress well. ΚΠ 1912 Vogue 15 Nov. 63/2 As a matter of fact, it depends on the ‘dress sense’ of the individual. If a woman has taste and knows instinctively what is chic, she may safely buy an untrimmed hat and..place a bit of trimming on it herself. 1943 G. Battiscombe Charlotte Mary Yonge viii. 101 Most women..have some rudimentary feeling for dress, but Charlotte was born without dress-sense. 1998 Record Collector Apr. 79/1 He never did have any dress sense. dress-shield n. now historical a crescent-shaped piece of absorbent or waterproof fabric sewn into the armholes of a dress or bodice to prevent staining from sweat. ΚΠ 1855 Vermont Watchman & State Jrnl. (Montpelier) 14 Sept. (advt.) Gloves, Mittens, Dress Shields, etc. 1884 Queen 9 Feb. (advt.) You have just ruined that new dress under the arms because you did not have a Canfield Dress Shield. 1993 H. Dunmore Zennor in Darkness i. 1 Dazzled, laughing, out of breath, prickling with sweat under their dress-shields. dress stand n. a shaped model of a male or female torso, mounted on a pole and used for fitting and hanging clothes; = dress form n. ΚΠ 1814 Morning Chron. 10 Aug. 4/3 Four dozen cap and dress stands. 1904 ‘M. Corelli’ God's Good Man 337 She had a figure which was the envy of all modellers of dress stands. 1912 Cassell's Penny Bk. Dressmaking 6/1 The Dress-Stand.—There is one accessory which all home dress-makers should endeavour to procure, i.e. a padded dress-stand... Adjustable models..are obtainable that will screw and unscrew, upon which garments may be fitted for various figures. 2007 L. Flecker Pract. Guide Costume Mounting i. 3 During transport, the costume remained on the dress stand. C2. With the sense ‘of, belonging to, or characterized by full or formal dress’. a. attributive, as dress cloak, dress dinner, dress pants, etc.Some of the more established compounds of this type are treated separately at Compounds 2b. ΚΠ 1745 Penny London Post 22-24 May 1/3 His dress-Cloaths were kept in the House of Dunmain..his ordinary Cloaths were kept with the Nurse. 1779 R. March Treat. Silk, Wool, Worsted, Cotton, & Thread 44 I am enabled to supply..a variety of complete dress suits much cheaper than the French, particularly wide lace, for dress gowns, shades, cloaks, handkerchiefs, aprons, ruffles, &c. 1794 Proc. Old Bailey 19 Feb. 473/2 I have always gone out to dress dinners or ball suppers for going on of three years. 1825 H. Wilson Mem. III. 386 He is going to the Duke of Devonshire's dress party. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 274 A strange chaos of dress-gloves, boxing-gloves, caricatures, albums. 1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 178 He employs from 75 to 125 hands, all upon fine work of men's dress boots..and fine shoes. 1921 Clothier & Furnisher (N.Y.) July 108 Men's dress pants in all wool fancy..material. 1971 New Yorker 4 Dec. 102/1 (advt.) One-piece waist-to-toe Lightweight Long Johns with ribbed dress socks. 2004 D. F. Wallace Oblivion 284 Atwater himself had worn white socks with dress slacks until college. b. dress clothes n. ΚΠ 1745Dress-cloaths [see Compounds 2a]. 1814 C. S. M. Bury Diary 21 May (1838) I. 312 All the gentlemen..looked beautiful in their dress clothes. 1929 P. G. Wodehouse Mr. Mulliner Speaking 258 He was prepared to stand or fall by his dress-clothes. 2015 K. O'Connor Never-ending Feast vi. 156 Arrayed in his dress clothes, the Commissioner presented himself at the great door of the Palace. dress coat n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > dress-coat body coat1697 dress coat1749 spike-tail1894 1749 G. G. Beekman Let. 18 Dec. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 96 You..must make..the Lower part of the Skirts of the coat Two Inches Shorter, but would beg of you to make them as neet as Possible full trimmed for a Dress coat. 1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 10 Sept. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) vi. 415 Dress-coats, and such elegant formalities. 1925 H. L. Foster Trop. Tramp with Tourists 333 Dress coats and tuxedo jackets were removed. 2001 C. B. Janeway tr. S. Márai Embers iii. 22 The Emperor's dress coat was blue and his waistcoat white. dress-coated adj. ΚΠ 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 81 As if we were duly dress-coated and pumped. 1927 Manch. Guardian 2 Nov. 7/5 The death of a famous Harley Street butler has brought reminiscences of other dress-coated potentates of the quarter of specialists. 2012 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 29 June (Features section) 15 This is the sort of upmarket interiors place that has dress-coated, top-hat-wearing butlers on the door. dress shirt n. ΚΠ 1810 Naval Chron. 24 410 Six dress shirts, with frills. 1911 Clothier & Furnisher Feb. 95/2 It is impossible for us to believe that an ‘opera shirt’ materially differs from a ‘dress shirt’. 2011 H. Dolan Very Bad Men (2012) xviii. 112 I had on my best gray suit over a white dress shirt. dress shoes n. ΚΠ 1776 St. James's Chron. 26-8 Mar. It seemed to be about thirty Years of Age, wore..thin Dress Shoes with red Heels. 1806 in Doc. Hist. Amer. Industr. Soc. III. 73 I had not long worked for him before I got on to light dress-shoes. 2005 M. M. Frisby Wifebeater xvii. 115 A pair of black dress shoes. dress suit n. ΚΠ 1753 J. Hill Inspector II. 182 The master metamorphoses his wife's aprons into weepers for hi[s] dress suit, in which he is to get drunk on a sunday. 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xx. 255 A dress-suit of clothes for a grand occasion. 1909 Hampton's Mag. 22 671/1 He wasn't always as well fixed up as he is now, the possessor of a made-to-order dress suit and all. 2014 R. R. Estwick Health Care Dilemma 214 An individual attired in a formal dress suit is less likely to start a street brawl than the same individual in his work clothes as a mechanic. dress tie n. ΚΠ 1834 Boston Morning Post 28 Mar. (advt.) One case of choice Stocks, consisting of Oxonian black and fancy, black corded Silk dress ties, Satin Anglesia and plain Bombazine Stocks. 1920 Glasgow Herald 3 Apr. 4 I have never learned the knack of fixing a dress tie. 2011 G. Szirtes tr. S. Márai Portraits of Marriage 239 There is no color in the rainbow that was not covered among those ties: bow ties, dress ties, ready-tied ties all hanging in their wardrobes, arranged in color order. c. dress ball n. a ball at which formal dress is worn. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > ball or dance > [noun] > other balls or dances carolc1300 buttock-ball1698 redoubt1698 ridotto1708 race ball1770 county ball1771 dress ball?1772 promenade1778 waltz1802 hunt ball1807 dignity ball1834 ball-royala1843 polkery1845 jigging-party1872 prom1879 Cinderella dance1883 dinner dance1887 white ball1891 cotillion1898 taxi dance1910 Stampede Dance1950 go-go1965 ?1772 New Bath Guide (rev. ed.) 30 The New-Rooms are also open every night and the dress ball is on Monday. 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xiv. 31 A Dress-ball—alias a public parade of finery, dullness, and etiquette. 1995 Slavic & E. European Jrnl. 39 63 He completely forgot his appointment to meet Zina at a dress ball. dress box n. a box (box n.2 16a) at a theatre, the occupants of which were originally expected to wear formal dress. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > auditorium > [noun] > box or compartment pew1558 lord's room1592 box1609 private boxa1640 side-box1676 balcony1718 lodge1730 green box1732 stage box1740 loge1768 opera box1789 dress box1795 property box1809 omnibus1840 omnibus box1842 baignoire1873 1795 Telegraph 29 June 4/2 It was a rule of the House that no lady should enter a dress-box with her hat on. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xxiv. 255 We resolved to go down-stairs to the dress-boxes. 2013 Jrnl. Irish Stud. 28 47 A white marble balcony extending into the theatre from the dress boxes. dress carriage n. now historical a carriage used for state or semi-state occasions. ΚΠ 1803 Ann. Reg. 1802 (Otridge ed.) Chron. 392/1 His royal highness set out from Carlton-house about half past four, accompanied by the dukes of Clarence, Cumberland, and Cambridge, in their dress carriages. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 7 Aug. 10/1 His Majesty has..intimated a wish that dress carriages might come in vogue again for evening Court functions. 2014 P. M. Eatwell Dead Duke, his Missing Wife & Secret Corpse iv. 39 The Pantechnicon..sold larger items of furniture and horse-drawn vehicles, stocking everything from the dress carriage to the light gig. dress circle n. a (curved) section of seating in a theatre, opera house, etc., whose occupants were originally expected to wear formal dress; (now usually) the lowest and most expensive gallery of seats above the ground floor. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > auditorium > [noun] > balcony or circle upper circle1586 balcony1718 dress circle1812 mezzanine1927 terrace1961 1812 La Belle Assemblée Jan. 13/1 I have, in my plan, entirely abolished those Boxes which have hitherto been placed immediately at the back of the Dress Circle. 1918 F. Johnson Devel. State Legislation concerning Free Negro 61 Refusing a colored person a seat in the dress circle. 2007 Opera Now Mar. 42/1 The seats upstairs in the single dress circle are a fraction wider and plusher. dress ring n. a ring that is worn for its formal or stylish appearance and not as a token of an event (such as engagement, marriage, etc.). ΚΠ 1814 J. C. Chamberlain Narr. Captivity Mrs. Johnson (ed. 3) viii. 96 On opening the paper, I found two rings, the one a very beautiful gold dress ring, the other a mourning ring. 1910 Weekly Irish Times 31 Dec. 11/4 Upon the third finger of her right hand there was a gold dress-ring set with four sapphires. 2009 Sunday Star-Times (Auckland) (Nexis) 20 Sept. 5 Older women are buying ‘right-hand’ rings, a diamond dress ring for the right hand. dress sword n. a sword worn with ceremonial or formal dress. ΚΠ 1782 Morning Herald & Daily Advertiser 29 Mar. (advt.) The greatest variety of Officers Fuseés, Dress Swords, Fowling Pieces, Pistols, [etc.]. 1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 509 Physicians and secretaries wore a dress sword with rapier blade. 2005 F. Baker in D. Link & J. Nagley Words about Mozart v. 103 Don Giovanni might have worn an elegant dress sword. dress uniform n. the most formal military uniform, typically worn for ceremonies, official receptions, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of regimentals1728 undress1748 regiments1759 regimental1764 dress uniform1774 kit1785 roast beef coat1802 butternut1810 frock-uniform1810 fatigue-dress1834 fatigue1836 fatigue-uniform1836 shirtsleeve order1854 grey1862 scarlet runnerc1864 square-rig1875 rig of the day1877 swagger-dress1901 trench coat1914 hospital blue1919 romper1922 suntan1937 battle-dress1938 army greens1945 mess kit1953 tiger suit1970 1774 in R. Conyers Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) 257 Dress uniform the soldiers wear When duty calls abroad. 1833 London Gaz. 28 June 1249/1 Admiral of the Fleet... Dress uniform... Scarlet cuffs, with two-inch lace round the top. 2011 J. Golding Deadlock: Bk. iii. xv. 224 Paschuk..had changed from his dress uniform to battle fatigues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dressv.α. Middle English drees, Middle English dresce, Middle English drese, Middle English dris, Middle English drisse, Middle English drysse, Middle English dryst (past tense), Middle English–1500s dreste (past tense and past participle), Middle English–1600s dres, Middle English–1600s dresse, Middle English–1800s drest (past tense and past participle), Middle English– dress, 1500s dreass; English regional (northern) 1800s dhriss, 1800s druss, 1900s driss. β. Middle English dyrse, 1800s derse (English regional (northern)); N.E.D. (1897) also records a form late Middle English dirse. 1. transitive. To direct (spoken or written words) to a person or destination; to write and send (a writ, letter, etc.) to or forth. Cf. address v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > address words to a person dressa1325 puta1350 shapec1400 directc1450 address1518 apply1565 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxxvi. 98 In þilke forme, sal þe writ ben idressed to þe schirreues. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 2 These same wordis..bi Seint Poul dressid to Thimothe..mowe weel ynow be take and dressid ferthir to ech lay persoon. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 2255) in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems (1840) 242 Hir suster..gan unto me dresse A wooful bille. c1500 Melusine (1895) 38 A knyght..dressed hys wordes toward her, & said [etc.]. 1565 W. Stewart tr. Breif Gathering Halie Signes f. 28 It was forbiddin to dresse yair prayers toward ye east, for ye vnbeleif of ye ancient Idolaters. 1664 Floddan Field ii. 17 His Letters fast he forth did dress. 1746 D. Ross Let. 12 May in D. Warrand More Culloden Papers (1930) V. 83 You may dress me two or three lines of advice. 2. a. transitive. To cause (a person or animal) to move in a particular direction; to direct, guide, steer. Also: to turn (one's face, back, etc.) in a particular direction. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > guide wieldeOE steera1000 wisc1000 wiseOE turnc1175 kenc1200 conduec1330 dressc1330 govern1340 addressc1350 guidea1400 conducec1475 conduct1481 rectifya1500 besteer1603 helm1607 engineer1831 beacon1835 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > lead back teachc893 forleadOE to lead the wayc1175 kenc1200 dressc1330 lerec1330 guy1362 guidec1374 reduce?a1425 tell1485 way lead1485 arrect1530 reconduct1566 reduct1580 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 8855 Aiþer gan his stede dresse Oȝain oþer in þat presse. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xxiv. 5 Dresce me, Lord, in þy soþenesse. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Num. xxiv. 2 He..dressynge [L. dirigens] his chere aȝeyns þe desert..say Irael in þe tentys dwellynge. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. vi. l. 4104 God hym self..ordeyniþ and dressiþ alle þinges to good. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 2554 He dressyd hys bak unto the maste. a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 40 (MED) It behoueþe to a lord first to dres him-silfe and after othir, or els he farith as he þat wold dresse his shadowe a-fore hym-silf. c1500 Melusine (1895) 30 Yf you knowe not the way, wel I shall dresse you to it. 1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 75 I had beene wisely drest, if I had playd that Knight. ?1661 2nd Pt. Merry Drollery 69 When Phoebus had drest his course to the West To take up his rest below. 1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iii. 115 Lord, curse him, confound him, and damn him, dress him, and guide him as thou didst Pharaoh, Senacherib, and our late King James and his Father. b. intransitive and transitive (reflexive). To direct one's course; to go, set off, proceed. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 society > travel > [verb (reflexive)] wendeOE meteOE drawc1175 flitc1175 do?c1225 kenc1275 teemc1275 movec1300 graitha1325 dightc1330 redec1330 windc1330 yieldc1330 dressa1375 raikc1400 winc1400 pass?a1425 get1492 tirec1540 flitch?1567 frame1576 betake1639 rely1641 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1237 He sesed a spere, & dressed him to þe duk, presteli to iuste. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1415 Þe douthe dressed to þe wod. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1007 To Grisilde agayn wol I me dresse. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) iv. xxviii. sig. hviv They dressyd to gyders and eyther gaf other suche strokes. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 139 Dres fra desert, draw to thy duelling place. 1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. H8 All her entreprises..dressethe them all vnto the dishoneste parte. c1572 W. Forrest Theophilus 1064 in Anglia (1884) 7 108 Unto the busshoppe he dreste him forth. 3. transitive. To hold out for a person to take; to offer, give. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] i-bedea800 bidOE make?a1160 forthc1200 bihedec1275 proffera1325 yielda1382 dressc1384 to serve fortha1393 dight1393 pretend1398 nurnc1400 offerc1425 profita1450 tent1459 tend1475 exhibit1490 propine1512 presentc1515 oblate1548 pretence1548 defer?1551 to hold forth1560 prefer1567 delatea1575 to give forth1584 tender1587 oppose1598 to hold out1611 shore1787 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxiv. 30 He took bred, and blesside, and brac, and dresside [a1400 Yale ȝaf] to hem [L. porrigebat illis]. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. vii. 9 Who of ȝou is a man, whom ȝif his sone axe breed, wher he shal dresse to hym [a1425 L.V. take hym; L. porriget ei] a stoon? ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 636 Thes ladyes gan theire gifftes dresse. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 3354 Þane þe Jeves..Dressyd þe drynke, eysyl and galle. 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos ix. sig. Ccijv Unto thy temple shal I solempne gifts of offrings dresse. II. To make ready or right; to set in order. 4. a. transitive. To prepare (food) for cooking or eating; to season or cook (meat, fish, etc.). Now chiefly: to add a sauce to (food, esp. a salad). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > prepare food [verb (transitive)] makeOE dightc1320 dressa1325 array1366 prepare1490 guise1604 catea1617 trick1824 fix1839 get1873 nap1961 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] savourc1384 seasonc1400 condimentc1420 powder?c1425 saucea1438 pointa1450 tastea1577 palate1610 scent1655 condite1657 zest1705 kitchen1720 dress1795 flavour1830 to zing up1953 zap1979 a1325 Diuersa Cibaria in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 57 Make god milke of alemauns..& colore hit wiþ saffron, & soþþen dresse, & strey þron greyns of poume gernet oþer of reysins. 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 69 Dresse þe sewe & dyins [read do þin] eggys þereon al ful, & kerf þy chese in lytyl schyuis & do hem in þe sewe wyþ eggys. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 11 Make a dragge of powder Gyngere,..an caste þer-on When it is y-dressid. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 3510 Or ye come the flesch was dressyd. c1540 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 236 That the Cookes and Boylers doe dresse the Meate well. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias iv. f. D.iiv The fleete..were inforced to dresse their meate with salt water. 1602 J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discouerie Virginia 9 We..gaue them such meats as we had then readie dressed. 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 34 Their savory dinner..Of Hearbs, and other Country Messes, Which the neat-handed Phillis dresses. 1673 R. Ligon True & Exact Hist. Island of Barbadoes 120 The Sea-men, who were the greater number, resolv'd, the Passengers should be drest and eaten, before any of them should goe to the Pot. 1736 T. Sheridan Let. 3 June in Lett. Swift (1768) VI. 163 Our breams here are exceedingly good and fat; we dress them with carp sauce. 1795 tr. K. P. Moritz Trav. Eng. 240 The sallad, for which they brought me all the ingredients, I was always obliged to dress myself. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xvi. 188 These two girls had been..dressing a sallad and cucumber. View more context for this quotation 1866 H. Toogood Treasury Fr. Cookery 62 Dress the pike by the receipt for pike ‘au bleu’. 1950 E. G. Bradley Dearest Priscilla vii. 89 Perhaps you have gone out to dress the salad or see that the pudding has set. 2016 Guardian 30 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) 65/4 Fat tubes of paccheri pasta..dressed in a ripe tomato and tuna sauce. b. intransitive. With complement. Of food or a dish: to be able to be prepared in a specified way; to turn out well, badly, etc., when prepared or cooked. Now rare. ΚΠ 1653 Duchess of Newcastle Poems & Fancies 82 For the Tast, meat dresses severall waies. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 27 This dish will dress very well with the cheese of our own country. 1858 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 19 i. 75 Potatoes so grown..dress badly. 1882 Handbk. Domest. Cookery xxiii. 252 Old potatoes dress better for being soaked all night in cold water. 1935 J. G. Lawson Farm Animals 20 Their meat dresses well, but is a little coarse and strong. 5. a. transitive. To draw up or make ready for any purpose; to arrange, assemble, fit up. Now chiefly Angling: to prepare (an artificial fly) for use on a fish hook. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare for a purpose aturnc1220 apparelc1250 dressc1330 updressa1400 trim1517 tew1571 mount1622 pretreat1926 c1330 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Auch.) l. 123 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 117 Drisses now ȝour mangunel & kestes to her tre castel. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John i. 23 Dresse [L. dirigite] ȝe the wey of the Lord, as Ysaye..seyde. c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) l. 274 Nou þei dresse hire to deþ. a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) l. 479 Neptanabus Made so strong sorcerye And dressed [c1400 Laud adressed] hit by the skye. a1450 York Plays (1885) 366 A draughte..of drinke haue I dreste. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 226 A shypman..dresseth surely the ropes and shyp tacle. 1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith iii. 36 And their, th'Inginers haue the Trepan drest, & reared vp the Ramme for batterie best. a1598 A. Montgomerie Mindes Melodie (1605) sig. Bv A ditche is drest For me but loe my foes therein doe fall. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 681 Galilæus..undertook to dress Tables of their Motions. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music v. 50 There was neither History nor Philosophy..but what was dressed by the Muses. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 34 To employ ourselves in dressing a few flies. 1881 Autobiogr. John Younger xxxii. 417 He came over to me, having heard that I dressed flies, and bought a dozen for eighteenpence. 1947 Country Life 23 May 965/1 I dress flies from the tail end upwards, which is probably old fashioned and not in accordance with modern practice. 2015 B. Veverka Spey Flies & how to Tie Them iv. 107/2 Contemporary fly tiers can use some of the larger low-water salmon hooks made by Partridge to dress their flies. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements purveyc1300 providec1425 ordain1487 disponea1500 devisec1500 to take (an) order1545 dress1596 pipe lay1844 to do one's homework1915 legislate1925 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 445 He sendis Bischop Monluch..to handle with her, and dres anent the transporteng of the armie frome the Jnglis bordouris. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)] yarec888 yarkc1000 graithc1230 dightc1275 to make yarec1290 arrayc1320 tirec1330 agraith1340 buska1350 readya1350 dressc1350 shapec1374 disposec1375 ordainc1380 rayc1380 makec1390 bouna1400 updressa1400 fettlec1400 address1447 ettlec1450 aready1470 to make oneself forth1488 busklea1555 poise1639 arrange1865 c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 161 His wijf haþ dressed hir..Þe spouse of þe lombe bitokeneþ holy chirche. c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine l. 1645 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 89 (MED) He dressed him to seye his preyere. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1002 Alla gan hym dresse And eek his wyf, this Emperour to meete. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1072 (MED) Dresse the now, dogge-sone..For þow sall dye this day thurghe dynt of my handez! c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3182 (MED) Ser Dary with his dukis eft drisis him to fiȝt. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Siiiv Lette vs dresse our selfe to go forthe the iourney of lyfe. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 81 Þes drest for þe dede and droghen to ship. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 75 The Hammiltounis vrges the Douglas, to dres him for the morne. 7. Military. a. transitive. To draw up (troops) into proper alignment; to form (troops) into a phalanx or line of battle. Also occasionally in extended use. to dress (one's) ranks: to form a straight line, following drill procedure. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in line or rank > in proper alignment dressa1382 rank1573 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Judges xx. 22 Þe sonys of israel..in þe same place in whiche raþere þei stryuen þei dressedyn þe scheltrome. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Josh. viii. 13 Al the tothir oost dresside scheltroun [L. aciem dirigebat] to the north. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 27 Whan hit ys daylyght, dresse youre batayle evyn before them. 1637 R. Monro Abridgem. Exerc. in Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 189 Having commanded the Souldiers to dresse their rancks and files, and to carry their Muskets handsomly keeping silence. 1678 A. Lovell tr. La Fontaine Mil. Duties Cavalry 6 Before the Command be given, they must dress their files and ranks. 1749 Rep. Conduct Sir J. Cope 54 The Artillery to have been posted on the Right of the Line, and dressed straight with it. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. viii. 185 The whole party being dressed in one rank, face to the right. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 159 The subalterns dress and correct the line of tents. 1885 R. J. Martin Doctor Faust & Miss Marguerite iv. 40 Fall in I said, I didn't say fall out. Come, dress your ranks. 1966 A. McKee Vimy Ridge viii. 108 I heard a command that I could not understand : ‘Right dress ranks’. And these kilted men dressed ranks under sniper fire. 1984 W. J. Wood Leaders & Battles Prol. 18 Sergeants dressed the ranks into rigid lines. 2005 E. J. Raus Banners South vii. 181 After they had climbed what remained of the roadside fence..the officers dressed ranks and swung the left of the line forward to align on the embankment. b. intransitive. Of troops: to form in proper alignment; to come into the correct place in the line. Also occasionally in extended use. to dress right (also left): to form a straight line, using a right (also left) guide as a reference point. dress right, dress: (as a drill command) ‘place yourself in a straight line, aligning to the right’. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > form up in proper alignment dress1727 1727 H. Bland Treat. Mil. Discipline vi. 76 The two Divisions of Drummers on the Right and Left are to post themselves on the Flanks, and Dress in a Line with the Front Rank. 1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 69 When marching in line, each squadron dresses to its own center. 1798 Compl. Drill Serjeant (ed. 2) 6 At the word Dress, each man will cast his eyes to the point he is to dress to. 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 87/2 Soldiers dress by one another in ranks, and the body collectively by some given object. 1888 Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 5 344 All that remains of the west sides of the square..is continued on the same plan as the brick house, and dresses with it in height. 1918 H. C. Ramsey Elem. Naval Ordnance & Gunnery xxvii. 391 If the first company arrived first on the right of the new line, it would ‘dress right’ and its guides would face to the right. 1975 N. H. Dolloff Heat Death & Phoenix i. 13 ‘Dress right, dress! Present arms!’ A command increases the amount of order. Every rifle is at the vertical, a deviation receives a reprimand. 2005 E. J. Raus Banners South viii. 181 Bayonets clattered onto rifles, and the line dressed as if on parade. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] doeOE layc950 seta1000 puta1225 dight1297 pilt?a1300 stow1362 stick1372 bestowc1374 affichea1382 posec1385 couchc1386 dressa1387 assize1393 yarkc1400 sita1425 place1442 colloque1490 siegea1500 stake1513 win1515 plat1529 collocate1548 campc1550 posit1645 posture1645 constitute1652 impose1681 sist1852 shove1902 spot1937 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 71 He [sc. Gerebertus]..dressed hym [L. se occuluit] under a treen brugge..and heng by þe armes. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 381 A coroune on hir heed thay han ydressed. c1450 (?a1400) Sege Melayne (1880) l. 835 Thay dressede on hym a dyademe. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxvii. sig. Tvv How Arthur dressed downe one of the corners of her keuerchefe aboute her necke. a. transitive (reflexive). To adopt or maintain an upright position or posture; to rise, raise oneself, stand up. Also intransitive in same sense. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise [verb (reflexive)] risec1175 arearc1220 right?c1225 to do up?c1335 dressa1400 raisec1450 to stand up1533 rearc1580 upend1900 a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 42 (MED) Jesus..heled a womman þat was..croked..sche ne myȝth nouȝth dressen hire to sytten vp. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 566 He..dresseȝ on þe morn, Askeȝ erly hys armeȝ. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3369 (MED) Archilaus hym dresseþ [Fr. se dresce] and askeþ paise. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxcviii. 288 He dressyd hym on his steroppes. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxix. 581 (MED) As soone as the kynge looth hym [sc. Arthur] saugh, he lepe on his feet..and a-noon the princes hem dressed in honour and reuerence to hym. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxv. sig. P.ivv/1 Se howe he dresseth hymselfe on his horse. b. transitive. To place (a thing) upright; to erect, raise, put up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect rearOE rightOE to set upa1225 raisea1250 upreara1300 risea1400 to dress upc1400 stand?a1425 upsetc1440 dress1490 to stick up1528 arrect1530 erect1557 prick1566 upright1590 mounta1616 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise arisec1000 astandOE standOE to stand upOE risec1175 risec1175 runge?c1225 uprisea1300 upstanda1300 buskc1390 to fare upa1400 to get upa1400 to win upona1400 dress1490 upget1582 up1635 raise1884 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxii. 476 That the gibet be dressed all hie vpon the gate. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Table of Verbes f. ccxxv/1 I Dresse I set vp ryght..Dresse this olde ymage agaynst the wall. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1927) III. ii. l. 7287 Quhen Alexander..Saw the standart dressed hey. 1684 tr. F. Bernier in tr. J.-B. Tavernier et al. Coll. Trav. II. 126 Some shall go to dress their Tents on the side of the river Tehenau. 10. transitive. To brush, arrange, or style (a person's hair). Cf. address v. 10c. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] dressa1400 cherish1519 addressa1522 barbera1616 do1750 coif1835 coiffure1906 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 4294 (MED) When he cumþ vnto þe messe, Þere behoueþ hym hys here dresse. c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissed be thyn here wich fro thyn hede schede..To dresse thyn here..who couthe demyne So plesande a wighte als þi babe..His fingers smale dide kembe it well and fyne. 1509 S. Hawes Pastyme of Pleasure (de Worde) xxx. sig. N.iv Her shynynge here so proprely she dresses. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke ii. 259/2 Pingvefye the hayrebrushe in Hartes marrowe, or in stale Bitches milcke, when as you will dresse your hayre. 1637 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. 61 Certaine slaves bought for mony were attired, and their hair dressed as captives of that country. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 13 July (1971) IV. 230 Her hair dressed a la negligence. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Tutulus Among the Romans, a manner of dressing the hair, by gathering it up on the forehead into the form of a tower. 1770 L. Fay I born Parisian (single sheet) To dress hair in the newest ridiculous way. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. viii. 333 He dressed his hair and crowned himself for a battle as others for a feast. 1901 Daily News 23 Mar. 6/6 The hair dressed low in the neck and arranged in a Pompadour roll round the face. 1936 M. R. Anand Coolie iii. 116 He..would start to dress his hair as he had seen the chota Babu dress it in Sham Nagar. 2009 E. Wilks Mortal Sins 255 She hadn't dressed the hair of any of the dead. 11. a. transitive. To make orderly, set to rights; to manage, bring under control; to tidy. Now rare (Irish English and English regional (northern) in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] rightlOE attire1330 ettlea1350 to set (also put) in rulea1387 redress1389 dress?a1400 fettlea1400 governc1405 yraylle1426 direct1509 settlec1530 tune1530 instruct1534 rede1545 commodate1595 square1596 concinnate1601 concinnea1620 rectify1655 fix1663 to put (also bring) into repair1673 arrange1802 pipeclay1806 to get together1810 to do up1886 to jack up1939 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 7990 Þe kyng dos wardeyns wise to kepe þe lond & dres, þe folk forto iustise. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 46 Danmarke he dryssede all by drede of hym seluyn. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2179 Sarisins strong Asseilede..The cite..And strongly gan thaim payn To..take by assaute that hour..trowed it to dresse. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. x. 117 All thing ȝeid weill and wes weill drest, In..peace. 1607 A. Seton Let. 9 Apr. in Lett. & State Papers Reign James VI (1838) 111 All thair differences wald be setled and dressit with their awin freyndis. 1672 Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 9 To the wright..for dressing some things about ye house. a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (Cumbria County Archives, Barrow) (transcript of MS) Dress..to put in order. 1998 T. P. Dolan Dict. Hiberno-Eng. 95/1 Dress, to tidy up, set in order. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] > put right (a wrong or loss) winc1220 righta1275 astorec1300 addressa1325 reform1405 dressc1410 redressa1413 arightc1420 refound1497 richa1500 redub1531 repair1533 to make good1569 reducec1592 remend1592 to set up1610 to get up1688 c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) l. 848 Thow hast ȝeuen domes þat ben yuel dight, I wil sitten in þy sete and dressen hem aright. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 73 (MED) God wolde not..sende him [Scriptures] to resoun for to be interpretid..and dressid into trewe and dewe sense and vndirstonding. a1460 tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Helm.) (1999) 251 The besynesses of this worlde bene dressed [Fr. adressees] by two thinges. a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 3189 (MED) What thynge..That hath þe greuyd..Hyt schall be dressyd thys ylke day. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xx. 7 Scho..Quhilk suld thy dolour dress. 12. transitive. To treat (a person) in a certain way; spec. to treat (a person) appropriately or fittingly. In later use chiefly ironically: to administer a deserved beating to, to thrash; to reprimand severely. Cf. also to dress down 1 at Phrasal verbs. Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use). to dress a person's jacket: to give a person a thrashing; cf. jacket n. Phrases 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely dressc1405 wipe1523 to take up1530 whip1530 to shake upa1556 trounce1607 castigatea1616 lasha1616 objurgate1616 thunderstrike1638 snub1672 drape1683 cut1737 rowa1798 score1812 to dress down1823 to pitch into ——1823 wig1829 to row (a person) up1838 to catch or get Jesse1839 slate1840 drop1853 to drop (down) to or on (to)1859 to give (a person) rats1862 to jump upon1868 to give (a person) fits1871 to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880 lambaste1886 ruck1899 bollock1901 bawl1903 scrub1911 burn1914 to hang, draw, and quarter1930 to tear a strip off1940 to tear (someone) off a strip1940 brass1943 rocket1948 bitch1952 tee1955 fan- c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1117 Vn to the tree he caste his eyen two And say þt Damyan his wyf had dressed In swich manere, it may nat ben expressed [etc.]. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 257 Than Sothron saw off thar gud men so drest, Langar to bid thai thocht it nocht the best. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clxxiii From day to day so sore here artow drest. 1573 J. Davidson Breif Commendatioun Vprichtnes xl. 268 The Apostillis..Reioysit that for Christ sa thay were drest. 1603 Philotus cx. sig. D4v Our Parents hes opprest, And by all dew thair Dochters drest. 1679 Faithful Acct. of Behaviour of Essex Free-holders 6 They dressed the Rogues..as they were never dressed in their lives. 1723 S. Centlivre Artifice iii. i. 42 S'Blead, an yow were a Man I'd dress your Jacket for yow. 1785 M. Lonsdale Spanish Rivals (new ed.) i. 9 He would dress my jacket, an I were to tell him on't. 1850 J. S. Blackie in tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 302 So we say allegorically to trim one handsomely, to dress him, when we mean to punish. 1896 Atalanta 9 740 His lordship's hand groped for his big oaken staff. ‘Hold your tongue, fellow, or I'll dress your jacket for you!’ he snarled. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 84/1 Dress, to beat; i.e. give a beating to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 to-dealeOE dealc950 twemea1023 to-doOE to-shiftc1122 brittenc1175 sunderc1230 depart1297 parta1300 twain15.. dividec1380 minisha1382 dressc1410 dissever1417 sever1435 quarterc1440 distinct1526 videc1540 disperse1548 several1570 separate1581 dirempt1587 distinguish1609 piecemeal1611 discrete1624 dispart1629 slit1645 parcel1652 canton1653 tripartite1653 split1707 carve1711 scind1869 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out dealc1000 shiftc1000 to-partc1325 partc1330 departa1340 divide1377 portion?a1400 dressc1410 parcel1416 skiftc1420 describe1535 repart1540 sever1548 disparklea1552 enterparten1556 share1577 to share out1583 repartitec1603 dispart1629 parcena1641 cavel1652 partage1660 split1674 snack1675 partition1740 scantle1749 appart1798 whack1819 divvy1877 number1887 cut1928 c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) l. 36 Dresseþ my lond among my sones þre. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 21 Take onyons..And dresshe hom smalle. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 183 Till ho duly were ded & dressit in pesis. 14. transitive. To clean, treat, or apply a dressing to (a wound, sore, etc.). Formerly also: †to treat or attend to (a wounded person) (obsolete). Also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > dress a wound agraith1340 dighta1400 dress1471 panse1576 1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 437 He is hurte wyth an arow..and I haue sent hym a sorion whyche hathe dressid hym. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke x. f. xciijv [He] brought hym to a commen hostry, and drest hym. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 120 The wound..had beene..well dressed by the..surgeons. 1627 J. Bulteel tr. P. de Mornay Three Medit. 93 God dresseth our sinne. 1675 Philos. Trans. 10 1409 He saw his Wound several times when his Surgeons dress'd him, and was Godfather to one or two of his Children after his Recovery. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xxxix. 147 I dressed him..with the common Digestive. 1788 J. Foot Ess. Bite of Mad Dog 65 We dressed the wound with lint. 1830 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 1 263 Dress sore with lint, wet with solution of nitrate of silver. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island xxviii. 227 The blood-stained bandage round his head told that he had recently been wounded, and still more recently dressed. 1912 Z. Grey Riders Purple Sage vi. 65 Jane Withersteen..dressed the gunshot wound in his arm. 1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xvi. 209 One person..removes the soiled dressings and re-dresses the wound. 2003 A. Barcroft Aloe Vera 255 I also dressed his leg with an aloe vera and bee propolis cream (a natural antibiotic from the beehive). 15. a. (a) transitive. To treat or prepare in a way proper to the natural character or properties of a thing; to subject to a preparatory process such as cleaning, smoothing, refining, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > for use > in an appropriate manner dress1501 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > build or construct with stone [verb (transitive)] > dress stone scapple1443 dress1501 broach1544 scabble1620 scalp1725 bed1793 rough-dress1807 hammer-dress1837 scapple-dress1840 scutch1848 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 103 The masonis..that dres the allouring to Strivelin. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiv Dresse the wode and bowe it clene. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 15 Hoate oyles chymistically drest and prepared. 1622 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 144 The Inglisman and his man that did dres lyme and hair and did furneish it to the pointing of the great lead heidis at Edinburgh castell. 1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 29 Mar. (1870) i. 85 As her father was dressing a great pond..there was cast up out of it three or four score little pretty images. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. 8j Scafflings [is] what comes off from the Ore in dressing it..which is called also by the name of Chippings. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §223 The trenails having been previously dressed with a plane. 1805 Repertory of Arts, Manuf. & Agric. 7 323 When dressed, the tiles are paired face to face, and chequered. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 50/1 The surface..is dressed with a little oxide. 1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 38/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 The slaked lime powder is passed through a sieve to remove coarse particles, and this operation is known as dressing lime. 1951 Pop. Sci. Apr. 237 Dress fly lines regularly with fly-line dressing to make them float. 2010 Hand Tools Essent. (Editors Popular Woodworking) iv. xxvii. 154 You can easily dress a stone by rubbing it on #220-grit silicon carbide paper. (b) intransitive. With complement. To acquire a specified appearance, texture, or consistency after treatment; to respond easily, well, etc., to smoothing, trimming, or some other preparatory process. ΚΠ 1802 Naval Chron. 9 293 A rove-ash oar that will dress clean and light, is too pliant. 1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 269 It was a hard..stone, but dressed readily to pick and hammer. 1893 Railroad Gaz. 25 730 But the ‘Wild rock’ does not dress easily and is used for rubble masonry, dock filling, etc., so that it may be broken up and sent to waste. 1910 H. E. Downer Hist. Davenport & Scott County Iowa I. 215 The rock dresses very well under the hammer. 1923 Mariner's Mirror June 189/2 Chestnut wood dresses to a nice smooth surface and does not readily splinter. 2007 Encycl. Wood (U.S. Dept. Agric.) (rev. ed.) i. 26/2 The wood dresses smoothly in most operations and finishes well. b. transitive. To prepare, treat, or curry (leather or an animal skin). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > work with skins [verb (transitive)] > other processes curry14.. shave1467 dress1511 slaughter1603 raise1607 scutch1688 chamois1728 braya1835 break1842 fellmonger1843 fire-cure1848 crimp1849 board1860 pebble1862 soft-board1878 sam1883 stock1883 nourish1884 buff1885 pinwheel1885 sammy1885 wheel1885 unlime1888 1511–12 Act 3 Henry VIII c. 10 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 31 Whiche Ledder..the same persones corye and dresse in theyr owne houses. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xxvii. 692 In Brabant..the Corriers and Leather dressers..do trimme and dresse Leather like Spanishe skinnes. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 143 The skinnes of Dogges are dressed for gloues, and close Bootes. 1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 140 The Red Morocco Leather..is drest in that City [sc. Fez], and is the finest in all Barbary. 1737 S.-Carolina Gaz. 29 Oct. 4/2 Robinson..dresses Buck Skins, prepares Alom Leather.., and likewise buys Buck skins. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 35 I observed them..dressing sheepskins. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades 173 In dressing leather..the first operation on the skins is steeping them until they are thoroughly wetted. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 980/2 Glassing,..the operation of dressing leather on the grain side by a tool consisting of a glass slip set in a wooden handle. 1957 L. G. Green Beyond City Lights 236 The kreupelboom bark was used for dressing and tanning leather. 2006 Russia & CIS Statistics Weekly (Nexis) 6 Mar. Tanning skins & dressing leather; production of luggage, handbags, harness & saddle products. c. transitive. To treat (cloth) so as to give a nap, smooth surface, or gloss. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > dress tuck1377 dress1513 drivea1661 dub1802 1513–14 Act 5 Henry VIII c. 3 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 93 Marchauntes should be bounden to dresse every white Cloth..on thisside the See after they have bought theym. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. ccxxv I dresse an olde garment I rayse the woll of it to make it seme newe agayne. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Giii/1 To Dresse cloth, concinnare. 1614 A. Munday Himatia-poleos 2 The Wooll-winder..did carde and spinne his wooll, then weaue it into cloth, full, rowe, sheare, dresse, and dye it. 1650 H. Halhead Inclosure Thrown Open 11 The Fuller that dresseth Northern Cloth. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Burl, to dress Cloths as Fullers do. 1790 E. Mure Mem. in J. G. Fyfe Sc. Diaries & Mem. (1942) 65 Few of the maids could either sew or dress linen. 1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 35 323 In respect also to the manner in which the cloth is dressed, the petitioners confidently affirm that the cloth finished by machinery possesses no advantage whatever over the cloth dressed by hand. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 235/2 The white cloths..sent to Holland to be dyed and dressed. 1998 Isis 89 247 The early technical problems of coloring and dressing cloth to cover boards in place of paper were solved. d. transitive. Type-founding. To finish (newly cast type) by smoothing, aligning, and adjusting for height. Now historical. ΚΠ 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 194 This pair of Dressing-sticks will serve to Dress Brevier, Long-Primmer, and Pica. 1839 W. Nichol in T. C. Hansard Print. & Type-founding 231 The letters are then set up in a long stick, and again dressed. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 699/2 The types are then dressed and the picker takes them in hand. 1992 N. Barker Aldus Manutius & Devel. of Greek Script (ed. 2) vi. 76 Fitting body to body..would present severe difficulties, both in casting and (much more) in dressing the type. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > groom horse curryc1290 scrub13.. shruba1400 kembc1400 dress1510 to rub down1593 wispa1598 curry-comb1708 groom1809 strap1854 1510 Lytel Treat. Byrth & Prophecye of Marlyn (de Worde) sig. E.i On the morowe whan it was lyght They dressed [a1425 Linc. Inn dyȝt] theyr hors & made them yare. 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xxxvii. f. 93 Daily when he had dressed his horsse, he gaue hymself to plaie with the children. 1623 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (ed. 3) i. vi. 61 Dresse your horse twice a day when hee rests, and once when he trauels. 1651 C. Walker High Court of Justice 10 To make Religion but a stalking horse..and the Ministers thereof but hostlers, to rub down, curry and dresse it for their riding. 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 28 Dress your Horse twice a day, before you Water him, both Morning, and Evening. 1772 A. Fitz-Adam World I. 101 I have heard a stranger ask a man of quality how often he dressed, and watered his horses. 1829 J. Lawrence Horse 100 For the groom's security, whilst dressing the horse, there is a convenience in front above the manger, for confining the horse by the noseband. 1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) 304 It is not only to remove dirt and to make the coat shine that we dress horses, but..to ensure their health. 17. transitive. To cultivate, prune, or tend (a field, garden, plant, etc.); to treat or lightly cover with manure, fertilizer, or other nutrients. Also in figurative contexts. Cf. top-dress v. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivate or till [verb (transitive)] begoc890 workOE tillc1200 exercise1382 dightc1400 labourc1400 manure1416 cultive?1483 tilth1496 culture1510 trim1517 dress1526 subdue1535 toil1552 use1558 farm1570 cultivate1588 tame1601 husbandize1625 culturate1631 to take in1845 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] tilla1325 raisec1384 uprearc1400 nourisha1500 cherish1519 dig1526 dress1526 govern1532 manure?c1550 rear1581 nurse1594 tame1601 crop1607 cultive1614 cultivate1622 ingentle1622 tend1631 make1714 peck1728 grow1774 farm1793 culture1809 side-dress1888 double-crop1956 produce2006 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Diii They laboured and dressed the wynyarde of god by holy werkes of feyth. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iv. 57 He had not so trimde, And drest his land as we this garden. View more context for this quotation 1635 E. Pagitt Relig. Britons in Christianogr. 36 Some wrought in the Gardens, others dressed the Orchards. 1648 S. Danforth Almanack 3 A skilfull Husband-man he was who brought This matchles plant from far... And with a tender care it setts and dresses. a1708 W. Beveridge Private Thoughts Christian Life (1712) 140 St. Paul who had planted a Church..left him to dress and propagate it. 1775 J. Anderson Ess. Agric. i. 45 Having then had occasion to dress a garden that was surrounded by an old hedge. 1793 W. Tench Compl. Acct. Settlem. Port Jackson 163 Provided a sufficient number of cattle be imported to afford manure for dressing the ground, no doubt can exist, that subsistence..may be drawn. 1843 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 4 i. 22 The leaves are allowed to rot and dress the ground. 1881 C. Whitehead Hops 8 Sets are cut in the early spring..when the plants are dressed. 1970 J. E. Adams Competent to Counsel (1986) viii. 128 Man's task was no longer to trim and dress the garden. 2015 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 16 May 91 These are hungry plants so dress your soil with manure or fertiliser. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > break a horse break1474 dressc1540 back1594 gentle1651 rough1802 bust1885 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 96v Two dromoudarijs drowe hit dressit þerfore. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 80 That horse, that I so carefully haue drest . View more context for this quotation 1651 tr. H. Wotton Panegyrick King Charles in H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 155 The great horse whom already dressed, no man can more skilfully manage, or better break if rough and furious. 1664 T. Killigrew Thomaso i. ii in Comedies & Trag. 316 Give me a Hawk in flying, a Hound that's made, a Horse that's drest. 1743 J. Brindley tr. Duke of Newcastle Gen. Syst. Horsemanship I. iii. ix. 77 I recommend this method of mine..to dress horses in all kinds of airs. 1771 R. Berenger Hist. & Art Horsemanship I. 169 They all having been carefully handled, dressed, or maneged. 19. a. transitive. To remove chaff and other refuse matter from (corn); to winnow (grain, wheat, etc.). Now historical and English regional. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > clean grain dress1552 spelt1570 falter1601 geld1601 evaginate1661 third1683 rough1799 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum sig. Cc.ij/2 Riddle whyche husbande men vse to dresse or trimme corne with. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. vii. 90 Teach me skill To dresse and chuse the Corn, take those the Chaffe that will. 1657 F. Roberts Mysterium & Medulla Bibliorum ii. i. 51 Weeding the Corn, Reaping it, In-gathering it, Thrashing it, Winnowing it, Grinding it, Dressing it, Kneading it, Baking it in the Oven. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes ii. 76 Corn Threshed, Winnowed, and Dressed. 1826 J. Atkinson Acct. Agric. & Grazing New S. Wales 30 Perhaps the Settler is sufficiently rich..to procure a small steel mill and wire sieve for grinding and dressing his wheat into flour. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 371 A machine for dressing grain, being an improved winnowing machine. 1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree (1985) vii. 76 Here Todd dressed the corn that was for seed. 1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 203 Elin..supervised servants, dressed corn, and attended market. 1994 C. Upton et al. Surv. Eng. Dial.: Dict. & Gram. Dress, to winnow. b. transitive. Mining. To prepare (ore, metal) for smelting, refining, etc., by removing as much of the unwanted material as possible. ΚΠ 1608 [implied in: 1608 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick Early Rec. Mining Scotl. (1878) 148 Money debursit vpoun the dressing of the ore. For ane wesching tub and ane wesching kitt, xviijs. (at dressing n. 3a)]. 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2096 (title) The way of dressing and of blowing tin. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Dressing of ores; the preparing of them as they come rough from the mine, for the working by fire. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 161 Apparatus used for dressing the inferior copper ores..for dressing the poorer portion of the mineral from the tye. 1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill vi. 192 So Mary Level ore is dressed on the spot, but the Notion Level stuff is taken up there. 2010 B. L. Walker Toxic Archipel. iii. 89 Workers on an assembly line dressed the ore. c. transitive. To remove (something) in the process of preparing, cleaning, or purifying. With from, off, out of. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > clear out or away kill?c1225 purge1340 void1390 roota1398 devoida1400 rida1450 betwechec1450 redd1479 to make (clean, quick, etc.) riddance1528 expurge1542 vacuate1572 free1599 cleanse1628 rede1638 to clear out1655 dress1701 to clear away1711 to clear off1766 dissaturate1866 cancel1990 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 70 They fence..their graves about..dressing the weeds from them. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiii. 278 Kill your Pig, dress off the Hair. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 229 For the purpose of dressing the remaining sand off it [sc. a casting]. 1858 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 19 i. 218 Vast quantities of the seeds of the cotton-plant are dressed out of the cottons. 1954 R. Wailes Eng. Windmill xvi. 140 The bolters and the wire machines, which were used for dressing flour from the bran and middlings. 2012 Internat. Jrnl. Hist. Archaeology 16 358 Uncarved fragments that were dressed off the cross-face. 20. a. transitive. To cut up or divide (an animal or its meat) for food in the manner of a butcher. Now also spec.: to remove the internal organs from (hunted game) soon after the kill, primarily to aid the cooling of the carcass; = field-dress v. ΚΠ 1559 W. Bavand tr. J. Ferrarius Common Weale iii. vi. f. 48 To what ende serues beefe..and other suche kind of cates, which we prouide to be dressed for vs: if that vitaillours, bouchers, and hucksters, maye at their pleasure enhaunce the prices. 1653 J. W. tr. W. Small Exact Coll. Choice Declar. 66 By a great part of that time at London in the Parish, &c. the art of a Butcher..to kill and dresse both Oxen and Cowes in the best manner behoved his art. 1787 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Norfolk I. 195 The farmers; who, for fifteen or twenty miles round, are most of them capable of dressing a calf, a lamb, or a sheep. 1826 Reformer Mar. 47/1 A Doctor of Divinity was on his way to preach, when he saw a poor man in the act of dressing a deer. 1885 Manch. Examiner 28 May 5/1 The carcase of a..cow dressed ready for sale. 1940 Hamiota (Manitoba) Echo 14 Feb. He and Noel had already shot, dressed, and skinned a number from the scattering bands and placed them in a cache upstream. 2013 P. Hasheider Hunter's Guide to Butchering ii. 33/1 Try to dress the carcass as soon as possible... Removing the organs and intestines helps release a large amount of internal heat. b. intransitive. With complement. Of an animal carcass: to amount to a specified weight or quantity after removal of skin and offal; (also) to appear a certain way when cut up and prepared for cooking. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > ascertain weight [verb (intransitive)] > weigh (a specific amount) > of animals on removal of skin and offal dress1872 1872 J. G. Bourke Diary 27 Nov. (2003) I. 30 A black tailed deer which dressed about..200 lbs. 1895 Daily News 12 Sept. 5/5 The sheep..should dress about 75 lbs. each. 1899 C. F. Langworthy Breed of Dairy Cattle (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 106) 35 One of which dressed 1,988 pounds for the four quarters. 1923 Meat & Livestock Digest Mar. 2/2 A first-class pure-bred or cross-bred steer dresses close to 59 per cent of actual meat. 1955 F. G. Ashbrook Butchering, Processing, & Preserv. of Meat 38 Fryer rabbits at two months will dress about 2 pounds, and slightly more than 77 per cent of the product is edible. 2016 V. Porter et al. Mason's World Encycl. Livestock Breeds (ed. 6) I. 677/1 The black pigmentation is only in the epidermis; the carcass dresses white. 21. transitive. Printing. To set up (a chase) with the page or sheet of type to be printed; (also) to fix (a page or sheet of type) within a chase by means of furniture. ΚΠ 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2543/2 To dress the chase, or range and fix the pages therein, the compositor makes use of a set of furniture, consisting of slips of wood of different dimensions. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Origin & Progress of Printing 406 The pages of a Sheet, or Half-sheet, being now dressed, our next business is to make the Margin. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. To Dress a Chase (Print.) or a Form, to fit the pages and the chase, or form, of the matter that has been composed. 1880 H. P. Trueman Eclectic Hand-bk. of Printing (ed. 2) 40 Dressing the chase. This term is applied to the operation of placing the furniture, side sticks, and quoins, around the forme in its chase. 1926 Inland Printer Oct. 105/1 Fig. 17 is a sixteen-page form which is properly dressed. The chase..is chosen to illustrate on a sufficiently legible scale the elements which surround the type pages. 1984 R. Lewis & J. B. Easson Publishing & Printing at Home v. 75 A letterpress printing machine will crease a cover better and faster if the rollers are removed and the chase dressed..with two lengths of brass rule. III. To clothe, array. 22. a. transitive. To equip, fit out (with armour, etc.); to array or adorn with jewellery, flowers, etc. Also figurative.In later uses with reference to armour more likely to be interpreted as a use of sense 23. ΚΠ a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 635 To sen hym yn his gere hym dresse..It was an heuene vp-on hym for to se. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 218 (MED) And the conquerour..so clenly arayede In colours of clene golde cleede..Drissid with his dyademe. c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) l. 362 Þay..dressede hym in his armours. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 528/2 I dressed my house gayly against my housbandes comynge home. 1578 T. Churchyard Disc. Queenes Entertainem. sig. B.ivv Ring out the belles, plucke vp your sprightes, and dresse your houses gay. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) iv. xvii. 245 He chargit þai suld..dress þame in harness, and recounter inemyis. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D8 Their face with love and vigour was ydrest. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. viii. 23 The Chamber was richly dressed and hung with many pictures, and with hangings. 1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love i. 7 The Mountain Nymph, that dresses at a Fountain Her inn'cent Head with Daisies. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 8 Criticism the Muses Handmaid prov'd, To dress her Charms, and make her more belov'd. 1762 W. Cole Let. 16 May in H. Walpole Corr. (1937) I. 7 Her head is dressed in a sort of veil, and she has a robe or mantle over her shoulders in as light and loose and airy a manner as possible. 1829 M. R. Lett. from Elizabeth Williams ix. 85 The kitchen and hall are already dressed with holly. The ladies have no party on Christmas-day. 1890 Jrnl. Hort. & Pract. Gardening 20 403 Pony basket or car and pony, all dressed in natural flowers; carriage dressed inside as a bower, drawn by one or two horses, also dressed in flowers. 1897 Irish Monthly 25 292 Enough if you dress them in armour. 1913 A. E. H. Barr All Days of my Life xxiv. 442 On Christmas morning Mr. Jewett entered my parlor with armsful of laurel and mistletoe, and dressed it beautifully. 1965 Ladies’ Home Jrnl. Dec. 133/1 Caroline and I dressed the Christmas tree together, putting up the lights and the glittering stars and baubles. 2006 D. Lee Nothing Rhymes with Silver xxi. 330 Jack had put in a new, highly polished, black lacquered door, dressed with elegant brass fitments. b. transitive. Navy. To deck out (a ship) with flags. Frequently in to dress ship. to dress overall: to decorate (a ship) with a continuous line of flags from bow to stern. ΚΠ 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) sig. Av/1 Adourne or dresse shippes, naues expedire. Naues instruere. Accoustrer nauires. 1744 J. Philips Authentic Jrnl. Exped. Anson 124 This being the Anniversary of his present Majesty's Coronation we loyally observ'd the Day; dress'd our Ship, display'd our Colours, and fired twenty-one Guns. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Parade Faire la Parade, to dress a ship, or to adorn her with..flags. 1861 W. Leonard Jrnl. 4 July in USS Constellation on Dismal Coast (2013) 324 At sunrise this morning the topgallant yards were crossed and the ship dressed from the flying jib boom over the mast heads to the end of the spanker boom... Two English coal ships also dressed ship at the same time. 1887 W. J. C. Lancaster Log of ‘Flying Fish’ ix. 150 I ‘dressed ship’ at eight o'clock this morning in honour of my little Florrie's birthday, and I hadn't the heart to haul down the flags. 1897 Hampshire Tel. 24 July 2/7 All the commissioned ships in harbour were dressed overall with flags. 1969 E. M. C. Barraclough Flags of World 18 The custom of dressing the ship overall, called by those who are not sailors ‘rainbow fashion’..is used to decorate ships on special occasions. Theoretically a ship should only be dressed overall when at anchor or moored up in harbour. 1986 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 6 Nov. a14 The Chinese had decorated their vessels with dozens of ceremonial signal flags and halted proceedings until the Americans also dressed ship. 2010 Daily Post (N. Wales) (Nexis) 4 May 14 Cadets climbed the rigging..for a formal salute and dressed the ship with flags and bunting. c. transitive. Architecture. To decorate (a door, window, etc.) with a moulding, architrave, etc. Chiefly in passive. Now historical and rare. ΚΠ 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 57/2 A door dressed after the manner of the Doric or Ionic Order. 1730 E. Oakley Mag. Archit., Perspective, & Sculpt. ii. 69 A Window dressed with an Architrave kneel'd at Top, with a swelling Freeze and circular Pediment. 1800 J. Dallaway Anecd. Arts Eng. vi. 104 The three-quarter columns which support the central pediments are correctly formed, the pilasters are plain, and the windows dressed with architraves. 1963 F. H. W. Sheppard Parish St. James Westminster: Pt. II I. 282/2 These windows were each dressed with an architrave and a triangular pediment. d. transitive. To decorate (a shop window); to create an attractive display of goods in (a shop window). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > serve customer in shop > dress shop window dress1824 to set out1856 1824 Morning Chron. 29 Oct. He ‘dressed’ the window of his shop, and left six pieces of silk in it a short time. 1879 G. A. Sala Paris herself Again I. xviii. 292 His windows are not yet ‘dressed’. 1931 R. Harman in H. A. Down Art of Window Display ii. 18/2 He worked all through one week-end in a large window at his store, took down all the old fittings, installed an attractive background, and dressed the window in the open style. 1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 23 June When I dress a window, the manager doesn't care what I do as long as it attracts people. 2010 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 6 Dec. 18 The 79-year-old began dressing the window. e. transitive. Theatre slang. To add elegance or numbers to (a theatre audience, etc.), in return for a complimentary ticket; to swell (the house). Also: to give (a theatre) the appearance of fullness by artful arrangement of the audience. Cf. paper v. 4. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > theatre-going > theatregoer > [verb (transitive)] > fill with free passes paper1859 dress1896 1896 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 31 Oct. 469/1 The theatrical deadhead gets his ticket on the implied condition that he ‘dresses the house’. If he comes in morning dress, or allows the ladies who accompany him to look dowdy, he is struck off the free-list. 1933 P. Godfrey Back-stage ix. 131 A large number of complimentary tickets is distributed to keep the stalls ‘dressed’. 1961 W. P. Bowman & R. H. Ball Theatre Lang. 116 Dress the house,..to assign seats to an audience with artful spacing so that the theatre appears to be more crowded than it really is. 23. a. (a) transitive. Originally: to attire (a person) in suitable or fine clothing; to adorn with apparel. Later also more generally: to provide, choose, or make clothes for; to put clothes on (a child, doll, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 a1450 York Plays (1885) 129 Dresse vs in riche array. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 Lusty gallandis, That I held more in daynte..Ne him that dressit me so dink. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCiv The spouse..hath many women to adorne & dresse her. 1560 E. More Lytle Treat. Def. Women sig. B.iiv She dressed hym full handsomly. 1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iii. iv. sig. F2 O rich! rich! where should I get clothes to dresse her in? 1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 150 in Poems It will be therefore askt, Why I make him here perform the office of the High Priest, and dress him in the Pontifical Habits? 1727 Ld. Hervey Let. 7 Nov. in Lett. Lady M. W. Montagu (1966) II. 88 Your pretending to be young enough to take a Pleasure in dressing Babys. 1756 Connoisseur No. 119. 720 His taylor..having dressed him in a snuff-colour'd coat, instead of a pompadour. 1800 J. Austen Let. 1 Nov. (1995) 54 My Mother is very happy in the prospect of dressing a new Doll. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. iv. iv. 44 Miss Millbank..was sitting at a round table covered with working materials, apparently dressing a doll. 1874 J. T. Naaké tr. Slavonic Fairy Tales 246 When the dress was ready he dressed the girl in it. 1907 Country Life 21 Dec. 897/2 I can't afford to dress her like a lady. 1976 D. H. Feinbloom Transvestites & Transsexuals v. 108 The wife who dresses her husband may be expressing some hostile feelings. 2005 J. Wanshe Passions of Patriots v. 69 A young mother sat on a cushioned chair, dressing her son in uniform. (b) transitive. To supply, design, or prepare costumes for (a play, opera, etc.); to present (a stage production) in a specified style of dress. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > stage [verb (transitive)] > arrange costumes for dress1741 costume1802 1741 W. Oldys et al. Betterton's Hist. Eng. Stage vi. 9 The Play..was acted before the Court and very richly Drest. 1795 T. Wilkinson Wandering Patentee III. 33 I..was enabled to settle the business, dress the play properly, and retain the strokes in general of all the characters. 1814 Theatr. Inquisitor 5 366 Macklin was the first who dressed the play [sc. Macbeth] in the Scotch habiliments. 1881 Daily News 12 Sept. 2/1 The opera will be newly dressed. 1931 Play Pictorial Mar. iii/2 (advt.) Gamages Holborn Specialise in dressing operas, plays, etc. 1989 E. A. Gordon Mark the Music viii. 157 Welles..dressed the show in contemporary attire. Playing Brutus, he got himself up like a Hitler Gauleiter in a slick, double-breasted military outfit. 2012 I. Brooke Costume in Greek Classic Drama i. 9 If a producer were to say to his designer, ‘I want this play dressed all in green’, the problem for the designer would, in fact, be reduced. (c) transitive. Of a fashion designer or stylist: to design, supply, or select clothes for (an actor or other celebrity). ΚΠ 1929 Washington Post 27 Jan. (Amusements section) f2/6 The costumers who dress the leading women stars both on and off the screen. 1950 Times Pict. (Dublin) (Overseas ed.) 19 Aug. 7/2 (headline) Carven and Dior dress the stars. 1983 E. Head & P. Calistro Edith Head's Hollywood vi. 105 In Breakfast at Tiffany's.., Givenchy dressed her [sc. Audrey Hepburn] again. 2016 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 5 May d1 A scrum of fashion designers, Vogue editors and the celebrities they clamor to dress. b. transitive (in passive). To be clothed; spec. to be clothed appropriately for a particular (esp. formal) occasion. Hence also: to be attired elegantly, stylishly, or with particular care. to get dressed: to put on clothes; spec. to clothe oneself formally for a particular occasion; cf. get v. 29b(b).dressed to kill: see kill v. 6c. ΚΠ c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen l. 523 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 271 Þat body, þat ded was, In riche atyre & dressit wele. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 165 Anoone aftyr the Iue Saw that he was wel ydressid. 1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) v. sig. F.iijv She is dressed proprely After her power. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. iii. 573 Some light huswife..dressed like a may lady. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 25 Mar. (1974) VIII. 129 By and by comes Mr. Lowder and his wife and mine and into a box forsooth, neither of them being dressed. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse ii. 29 So [I] huddle on my Cloaths, and get drest by One. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 47. ¶3 The Head of an Ideot dressed in a Cap and Bells, and gaping in a most immoderate manner. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 48 I was dressed after the fashion of Europe. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. xlvii. 101 He..came out drest in white. 1866 J. W. Carlyle Let. 4 Apr. (1883) III. 319 I was up and dressed at seven. 1901 T. J. Hains Cruise of Petrel xviii. 174 ‘Stop below here an' get dressed,’ he cried. ‘I am dressed,’ said the second mate, ‘and if you ain't objectin', I'll go on deck.’ ‘I am objectin', an' I orders you dressed to surrender proper and seamanlike.’ 1951 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Aug. 221/1 ‘Oh, Mother,’ Ruth wailed, ‘you aren't even dressed yet!’ Mrs. Richmond stiffened. ‘Yes, I am, dear,’ she said. ‘But your hair—’ Ruth began. 2016 I. Gordon Kids Comics iii. 45 Winnie often appeared in the Sunday comic strips dressed in haute couture. c. transitive (reflexive). To clothe oneself; spec. to clothe oneself elegantly, stylishly, or with particular care for a formal occasion. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (reflexive)] buska1350 arraya1400 richc1400 to make ready?a1425 enhabitc1485 revestera1500 dress1533 suit1576 rig1662 1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere viii. p. ccccxxxvii He hadde so monstrousely dressed hym self bycause he wold be wondred on. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. vi. sig. Ev All the men there shoulde dresse themselues like the poorest sorte of the people in Arcadia. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper ii. 99 Our Saviour..sets up little children as looking-glasses of grace to dresse ourselves in. 1682 M. Rowlandson Narr. Captivity & Restauration in R. H. Pearce Colonial Amer. Writing (1956) 126 They ate very little, they being so busie in dressing themselves, and getting ready for their Dance. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 264. ⁋1 He dresses himself according to the Season in Cloth or in Stuff. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. xi. 279 He had barely Time left to dress himself. View more context for this quotation 1822 H. Fisher Fatherless Fanny li. 451 She dressed herself for dinner, as was often her custom and that of Lady Ellincourt, when in the country. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Kitty Alone III. 9 He saw the lawyer dressing himself and shaving. 1906 M. E. Freeman By Light of Soul 217 Maria dressed herself in her graduation gown. 1967 G. Greene May we borrow your Husband? 168 Members of the secret society dressed themselves as women. 2003 J. Lethem Fortress of Solitude i. iv. 54 He dressed himself in the full Scout uniform. d. intransitive. To clothe oneself, esp. in an elegant or elaborate style; to put on clothes appropriate for a particular (esp. formal) occasion. Esp. in to dress for dinner. †to dress at a person: to wear clothes intended to gain the attention or admiration of someone (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] wear?c1225 to stand in ——a1382 clothe1393 remember your courtesy1598 dress1673 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (intransitive)] clothe1393 trick?1532 riga1535 dress1673 busk1722 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 7 To Boun and unboun, to dress and undress. 1696 R. Howard Poems Several Occasions 98 I shall unparrell then faster than now I dress. 1706 N. Rowe Ulysses Prol. 15 They..Dress'd at Her, danc'd, and fought and..did all that Men could do to have her. 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) To Dress at a person, is to dress and adorn in order to enamour or gain the affection of a person. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxx. 184 The three Gentlemen rode out, and returned just Time enough to dress before Dinner. 1782 L. L. Orr Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Jrnl. Young Lady Virginia (1871) 34 We are dressing for dinner. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iii. i. 363 They..dress like Khyberees. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. iii. 62 We'd better get ready for dinner now. I always dress, because papa likes to see it. 1885 Manch. Examiner 12 Jan. 6/2 The ladies..dress in blacks and drabs. 1931 V. Woolf Waves 129 She has not dressed, because she despises the futility of London. 1958 B. Malamud Magic Barrel 124 He dried himself and dressed. 1986 Performing Arts July 30 Does anyone still dress for dinner? Yes, indeed, and not just in New York. 2011 Independent 18 Feb. 5/3 How to behave, how to dress, how to be organised enough to be employable. e. intransitive. Of a man or boy: to arrange the genitals in relation to the fork of the trousers. Esp. in to dress to the left (also right). ΚΠ 1946 C. Mergendahl His Days are as Grass xvi. 149 When I went down to have my pants altered at the tailor's, the tailor asked me what side I dressed on. 1966 Guardian 18 Mar. 10/4 ‘We are 'dressing' in the middle this year, man,’ a pop singer explains. 1967 New Statesman 31 Mar. 450/2 I detected some sag on the right-hand side of the trouser front and got the fitter to pin it back. ‘No no no!’ said Roy... ‘Mr. Silver dresses to the left.’ The fullness on the right was critical. 1999 B. Bell Just Take your Frock Off viii. 75 ‘Which side do you dress?’—like the tailor asks you. To this day I always put them on one side. Phrasal verbs With adverbs in specialized senses. to dress down [in sense 3 after to dress up] 1. transitive. To reprimand (a person) severely; to rebuke, admonish. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely dressc1405 wipe1523 to take up1530 whip1530 to shake upa1556 trounce1607 castigatea1616 lasha1616 objurgate1616 thunderstrike1638 snub1672 drape1683 cut1737 rowa1798 score1812 to dress down1823 to pitch into ——1823 wig1829 to row (a person) up1838 to catch or get Jesse1839 slate1840 drop1853 to drop (down) to or on (to)1859 to give (a person) rats1862 to jump upon1868 to give (a person) fits1871 to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880 lambaste1886 ruck1899 bollock1901 bawl1903 scrub1911 burn1914 to hang, draw, and quarter1930 to tear a strip off1940 to tear (someone) off a strip1940 brass1943 rocket1948 bitch1952 tee1955 fan- 1823 [implied in: Relig. Inquirer 11 Jan. 37/2 [She] had given them a dressing down for it. (at dressing-down n. 1)]. 1843 Brother Jonathan 15 Apr. 434/1 As a general rule it may be set down that if a poet is abused it is done by a poet..a novelist dressed down, a novelist does the business. 1907 Times 2 Sept. 8/4 He was ‘dressing down’ him (the speaker) and the executive committee. 1932 P. Hamilton Siege of Pleasure ii. 104 Gee, she never knew she had a temper like that! She'd ‘dressed him down’ all right! 1959 A. L. Rowse Diary 11 June (2003) 295 The publisher made a hash of the book, and Spencer Curtis Brown weighed in to help Elizabeth dress him down. 1992 S. Holloway Courage High! xii. 106 Wells would take him aside and talk to him, rather than dress him down in front of his fellow seamen. 2008 Vanity Fair July 121/2 Mesa leapt from his seat to dress down the Cuban-government officials. 2. transitive. North American. To clean and salt (fish) for preserving. ΚΠ 1843 N. Amer. Rev. July 73 Eight, ten, and even twelve thousand have been caught, and must now be ‘dressed down’. 1889 K. Monroe Dorymates ix. 143 Owing to the delay of the morning, the second catch had to be ‘dressed down’ by lantern-light. 1962 A. Villiers Men, Ships & Sea xxviii. 251/2 He can rise before dawn and still be dressing down the catch past midnight. 2015 J. Hanna Pemaquid Penins. vi. 55 After the fish were ‘dressed down’, crew members told stories, read, played cards and drank into the night. 3. intransitive. To clothe oneself informally, or less formally than expected. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > in specific clothing to cover (one's head)c1340 boot1600 to be covered1611 to put on1611 robea1626 cloak1774 wrap1847 tuck1888 gown1896 flannel1919 to suit up1927 to dress down1941 1941 E. Ferber Saratoga Trunk ii. 36 They're so grand that they have to dress down to keep from dazzling the canaille. 1968 D. E. Allen Brit. Tastes vii. 175 On Tyneside the different income-groups differ less sharply than elsewhere in the styles and standard of clothing that they purchase, as if the better-off deliberately chose to dress ‘down’ . 1988 D. French & L. Lee Working: My Life as Prostitute v. 79 Sunny had dressed down a bit but still looked like a well-kept suburban lady: brown pants, a beige print top, platform shoes, and big gold earrings. 2001 Times 30 Aug. 11/5 Sir Anthony sported a Hawaiian shirt while Mr Clinton dressed down in T-shirt, shorts and trainers. transitive. literary. To present to public view in a specified way, esp. to best advantage. Also: to clothe stylishly or ostentatiously. Now somewhat archaic. ΚΠ c1540 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. iv. 28 The romanis dressit furth þis play In the maist solempne maner þai culd or mycht, to mak It þe more sichty and glorius to the pepill. 1641 N. Homes New World 4 The holy Ghost useth other flowers of eloquence to dresse forth and adorne this glorious estate of the reformed Church. 1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 291 Dampier would thus, without ill-meaning satyr, Dress forth in simple style the Petit-maitre. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. x. 68 Dress forth his Wenches in such gaudy Apparel. View more context for this quotation 1832 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 22 Dec. 419/2 He rode in state through the city, dressed forth in silks and tinsel, and preceded by twelve persons habited as the twelve months of the year. 1891 Post-graduate & Wooster Q. Oct. 36 It..goes below the act dressed forth in fair outward appearances. 1913 E. B. Delano Colonel's Exper. xiv. 213 The old house of Montebello was dressed forth in such state as it had not seen in two generations. 1988 L. Senelick Age & Stage of George L. Fox i. 4 A child used simply to swell a progress or dress forth a scene. transitive. To attire (a person or oneself) elaborately or ostentatiously; (also) to give (a thing) an outwardly attractive appearance, to deck out. Frequently in passive. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately disguisec1325 quaintisea1333 guisea1400 to dress up?a1513 deck?1521 garnisha1535 trim1594 gallant1614 sprug1622 dizena1625 to dress out1649 bedizen1661 rig1723 trim1756 bedress1821 gaudy1838 buck up1854 garb1868 clobber1887 mum1890 to do up1897 dude1899 toff1914 lair1941 1649 R. Overton Baiting Great Bull of Bashan sig. A2v Things as unserious as my last sheet, drest out in the youthfull attire of mirth, hath found a very large acceptance not only with you, but even with this generation of men. 1730 Plain-Dealer's Intelligencer 239 Look upon the Fields, the Meadows, the Gardens..see how they are dressed out, and adorned with an infinite Variety of Plants and Flowers. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iv. 38 Down came my wife and daughters, drest out in all their former splendour. 1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 119 The Corpse exposed on an Open Bier.., and dressed out in a Gala Suit of Cloaths. 1832 W. Cobbett Hist. Protestant Reformation 32 Our famous ‘great female reformer’ not only did not wear mourning, but dressed herself out in the gayest and gaudiest attire. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma ix. 302 Dressing the popular doctrine out with fine speculations. 1899 Liverpool Mercury 29 May 9/3 Do you remember those old school prize-books..dressed out in tawdry gilt calf. 1928 Class & Industr. Marketing July 48/3 Nature uses another burst of warm colors..when she dresses out her trees in scarlets, yellows, oranges and browns. 2016 Bristol Post (Nexis) 12 Oct. 12 People dressed out in gaudy costumes with make up can sometimes be really scary. I. To set up or in order. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect rearOE rightOE to set upa1225 raisea1250 upreara1300 risea1400 to dress upc1400 stand?a1425 upsetc1440 dress1490 to stick up1528 arrect1530 erect1557 prick1566 upright1590 mounta1616 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] > get up or rise arisec950 riseOE risec1175 uprisea1400 to dress upc1400 rouse1577 to get up1583 up1635 unroost1751 to turn out1801 to show a leg1818 to roll out1884 to hit the deck1918 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 1939 Vp he dresseþ heued and swire, And gynneþ speke on þis manere. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2009 De-liuerly he dressed vp er þe day sprenged. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2026 (MED) This ryche mane..Dresses vp dredfully the dragone of golde, With egles alouer. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xv. l. 468 (MED) Thanne vp sche hire dressid As sche Mowht, And On hire knees sche dressid hire down To-forn hire bed. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 372 Thar men mycht se..Men assalȝeand richt hardely, Dressand vp ledderis douchtely. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 28 Myne eres shall be dressed vp[L. erecte], to here his prayer. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. 74 To dresse vp the pauillion. 2. transitive. To prepare or set up; to draw up; to make ready or right. Now rare. ΚΠ c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 2264 (MED) Tauryn..Bigan to dresse vp his hatt. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxvii. 422 And dresse vp tubbes with water of the see, and halowe you it, and chrysten them therin. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviiiv Swepe thy house dresse vp thy disshborde. 1608 W. Bishop Reproofe Abbots Def. 125 A poore Scholler, gladde to sweepe and dresse vp chambers, and to play the drudge for a slender pittance. 1635 Maldon Doc. (Bundle 80 No. 2) vis. viiid. for dressing up the said moote-hall, counsell chamber, and other the Romethes there this yere. 1700 G. Booth tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Libr. i. iv. 25 Apartments, in which were all sorts of Delicate Meats ready drest up. 1772 J. Pringle Let. 25 Dec. in J. G. Buhle Literarischer Briefwechsel (1795) II. 344 When any composition is dressed up with care and anxiety, and especially in the Latin language, we generally find a good deal more difficulty in reading it, than if it had been hastily written to a friend. 1816 Q. Rev. Jan. 387 This ‘pretty botanical chart’..was dressed up with great care and study in his closet, according to a rule. 1950 E. Bradner Northwest Angling iii. 44 I happened to have the tail of a gray squirrel that was given me, and dressed up a fly with a yellow silk body, palmered gray hackle and the squirrel hair for wings. II. To clothe. 3. transitive. a. To clothe (a person or oneself) stylishly or elaborately, esp. more elaborately than usual; to clothe in a manner appropriate to a role or position aspired to. Also in figurative contexts. Also intransitive with reflexive sense.dressed up to the nines: see nine n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately disguisec1325 quaintisea1333 guisea1400 to dress up?a1513 deck?1521 garnisha1535 trim1594 gallant1614 sprug1622 dizena1625 to dress out1649 bedizen1661 rig1723 trim1756 bedress1821 gaudy1838 buck up1854 garb1868 clobber1887 mum1890 to do up1897 dude1899 toff1914 lair1941 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 74 So monye ane kittye drest vp in goldin cheinȝe,..With apilreinȝe ay schawand hir semble chene. 1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Biijv Martin..is the Mayd-marian, trimlie drest vppe in a cast Gowne, and a Kercher. 1612 North's Plutarch 150 Faire maide slaues, dressed vp like gentlewomen. 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. 65 Look upon pleasures, not..as they come towards you to be enjoyed; for then they paint, and smile, and dresse themselves up in tinsel & glasse, gems and counterfeit imagery. 1685 A. Behn Love Lett. between Noble-man & Sister: 2nd Pt. 272 She made Antonett dress her up in her Cloaths. 1721 G. Berkeley Ess. Preventing Ruine Great Brit. 12 The direct way to ruine a Man is to dress him up in fine Cloaths. 1747 W. Stith Hist. Virginia iv. 208 There was a noted Indian..who was wont, out of Bravery and Parade, to dress himself up, in a strange and barbaric Fashion. 1788 Crit. Rev. Feb. 81 They dress up the object of their vows in the most glittering attire; adorn her with every merit and every virtue. 1837 E. Eden Let. 22 Nov. in Up the Country 41 They led us..to the old lady, who is blind and very ill; but they had dressed her up for us, and we had to kiss her, which was not very nice. 1866 Temple Bar Oct. 314 Here's a Yankee..dresses himself up in new clothes like a gentleman. 1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iii. vi. 618 You'd be the first to laugh..if I dressed up..half-a-dozen of my friends in velvet jackets. 1968 Farm Supplier Apr. 21/1 They felt they had to dress up a bit to come in town, so they didn't make rush trips very often. 2003 D. M. Johnson Socrates & Alcibiades (2012) p. vii Socrates..was willing to dress himself up in uncharacteristically fancy garb in order to make an appearance on this night. b. In passive. all dressed up with nowhere to go and variants: specially or elaborately dressed for an occasion that fails to take place; (figurative) highly prepared for something that ultimately fails to happen; overly or unnecessarily prepared. ΚΠ 1911 Variety 26 Aug. 14/1 During the performance, Miss Allen employed for laughs, ‘You can't insult me, I have been insulted by experts,’ and ‘All dressed up with no place to go’. 1911 San Francisco Chron. Sunday Mag. 12 Nov. 21/1 ‘Here I am, all dressed up, and nowhere to go,’ murmured Florence Holbrook with an uneasy glance at her sealskins. 1941 Afro-Amer. 1 Mar. 23/4 Speaker for the occasion was the Rev. M. L. King, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, who said ‘Atlantans are all dressed up with no place to go’. 1968 Irish Times 27 Nov. 10/2 This image of the new graduate as being somebody ‘all dressed up with nowhere to go’ is undoubtedly one that many undergraduates have not considered. 1999 R. T. Davies Queer as Folk: Scripts Episode 5. 130 (stage direct.) Marie's kitchen, in an ordinary Barratt-home type house. Marie's all dressed up with nowhere to go. 2010 Australian (Nexis) 2 Feb. (Features section) 12 If the ETS [sc. emissions trading scheme] legislation is defeated again, which seems certain, we will have an environmental tax department all dressed up but with nowhere to go. 4. transitive. figurative. To present under a different guise; esp. to make (a thing) appear more attractive or interesting, by means of embellishment, exaggeration, falsification, etc. ΚΠ 1618 F. Beaumont in H. Fitzgeffrey Certain Elegies sig. A3 I shall ere long Dresse vp your vertues new, in a new song. 1665 R. Boyle Disc. iii. iv, in Occas. Refl. sig. D4v A but plausible Argument, dress'd up in fine Similitudes. 1725 I. Watts Logick iii. iii. §1 They dress up the opinion of their adversary as they please. 1768 E. Smith Let. 13 Apr. in L. H. Butterfield et al. Adams Family Corr. (1963) I. 64 He has an excellent faculty of dressing up a story in a very humoursome manner. 1841 G. Sinclair Pract. Remarks Sc. Church Question 4 A doctrine which it is easy to dress up in specious and seducing terms. 1870 tr. Irenæus I. in Ante-Nicene Christian Libr. V. ii. 162 This, too, they have dressed up anew, and referred to Bythus and their Æons. 1905 A. Lang Red Romance Bk. Pref. p. vii The stories were really fairy tales, dressed up and spun out. 1977 J. D. Collins in B. G. Guerney Relationship Enhancement viii. 214 You know I'm not very tactful, and I don't have a way of dressing things up. 2015 T. Carman in S. Gardner & M. Grist Transcendental Turn xii. 264 Of what value is truth.., once we see through all the old myths that dressed it up as something supernatural, transcendent, magical, and redemptive. 5. intransitive. Of a person, esp. a child: to put on a costume or fancy dress; to put on various (adult) clothes as a game. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > dress up to toss out1759 to tog it1819 prig1845 to rag out1849 buck up1854 to dress up1869 poon1943 priss1971 1869 L. M. Alcott Old-fashioned Girl v, in Merry's Museum Sept. 490 I ain't going to dress up for nothing. I look so lovely, some one must admire me. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. iv. 85 He could see her dressing up with him on wet days, reciting King Henry to his Prince Hal. 1903 Little Folks Feb. 115/1 We began to dress up... Humphrey had on my white flannel pyjamas with a red sash... Violet had on the lace window-curtain. 1959 D. Campbell Evening under Lamplight 21 Let's play grown-ups. Let's dress up in their clothes. 2015 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 31 Oct. a23 My mom let me dress up as Raphael. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1450v.a1325 |
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