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单词 doctrinal
释义

doctrinaladj.n.

/ˈdɒktrɪnəl//dɒkˈtrʌɪnəl/
Etymology: The noun was < French doctrinal (13th cent. in Littré); the adjective was perhaps more directly < late Latin doctrīnālis (Isidore), < doctrīna learning, doctrine: see -al suffix1. The historical pronunciation, < Latin doctrīˈnālis, French and Middle English doctriˈnal, is ˈdoctrinal (so Bailey, Todd); docˈtrīnal (Johnson) passes over the actual Latin, French and Middle English words, to reach the ulterior doctrīna.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of or pertaining to doctrine; containing or inculcating a doctrine or doctrines. Doctrinal Puritans, those whose puritanism had reference to doctrines rather than discipline or ceremonial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > [adjective]
doctrinal1570
dogmatical1580
dogmatic1624
opinionativea1638
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [adjective]
doctrinal1570
dogmatical1580
dogmatic1624
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bi/1 Doctrinall, doctrinalis.
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 11 Not in doctrinall points that concerne saluation.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 70 He had some doctrinal Opinions, which they liked not.
1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 579 The Calvinists were..branded with the character of Doctrinal Puritans.
1753 Jennings & Doddridge in Watts' Improvem. Mind ii. Pref. A doctrinal controversy.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 115 If he believed that in their doctrinal conservatism they knew and meant what they were saying.
b. Derived from instruction. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > [adjective] > acquired by learning
doctrinal1628
disciplinary1647
tuitive1784
autodidactic1828
1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War ii. xxxix When..upon natural rather than doctrinal valour [μὴ μετὰ νόμων τὸ πλεῖον ἢ τρόπων ἀνδρίας] we come to undertake any danger.
2. Serving to teach or instruct; instructive, didactic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective]
instructivea1492
preceptivea1525
instructing1561
documentalc1575
dogmatical1580
doctrinablea1586
doctrinal1597
didactical1603
didascalic1609
tutorly1611
schooling1614
indoctrinating1642
disciplinable1644
docenta1645
institutionary1646
protreptic1658
protreptical1662
dogmatic1678
educating1699
didactive1723
educativea1750
tuitive1776
educatory1792
didactic1799
instructional1801
tuitionary1816
instructionary1824
didascalara1846
teaching1853
tuitional1861
documentary1873
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxi. 38 The word of God..serueth then only in the nature of a doctrinall instrument.
a1633 G. Herbert Priest to Temple (1652) xxviii. 118 In a doctrinal way, saying to the contemner, Alas, why do you thus?
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 38 Whether those Dramatick constitutions, wherein Sophocles and Euripides raigne shall be found more doctrinal and exemplary.
B. n.
1.
a. The title of a textbook on grammar by Alex. de Villedieu; by extension, a book of instruction in any subject; a textbook. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun]
handbookOE
doctrinalc1450
directory1543
school1545
instruction book1546
companion1621
body1647
tutor1665
self-instructor1700
tutorer1702
preceptorc1710
textbook1779
self-instructer1800
bench book1887
user guide1936
user manual1936
text1955
c1450 Cov. Myst. 189 In alle this scyens is non us lyke, In Caton, Gryscysme, nor Doctrynal [rhyme over alle].
1481–3 W. Caxton Bk. for Travellers in Promptorium Parvulorum 63 George the booke sellar hath doctrinals, catons, etc. oures of our Lady, Donettis, partis, accidents.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxi If he haue onys red the olde doctrinall [rhyme all].
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xiii. sig. Gij Comedies..they suppose to be a doctrinall of rybaudrie.
?1533 T. Elyot (title) The doctrinall of princis.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xiv. 70 An old coughing fellow..who read unto him Hugotio, Flebard, Grecisme, the doctrinal.
b. transferred. An instructor. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]
larewc900
mastereOE
lorthewc1160
lore-fatherc1175
lerera1340
lister1377
loresman1377
doctora1382
learner1382
teacherc1384
readera1387
lore-mastera1400
former1401
informer?c1422
preceptorc1450
instructora1464
informator1483
doctrinal?1504
lear-father1533
usher1533
instructer1534
trainer1543
educator1609
instituter1670
institutorc1675
subpreceptor1696
Barbe1710
pundit1816
umfundisi1825
preception1882
guru1884
mwalimu1884
rabbi1917
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. gg.iiiv Also saynt Ierome the noble cardynall..Whiche euermore was a good doctrynall.
2. plural. Matters or points of doctrine or instruction.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > point(s) of instruction
informationc1405
instruction1526
doctrinals1619
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > instance
truth1395
faithc1400
dogma1534
doctrinals1619
tendry1624
faith-mark1652
dogmatism1664
thought mode1939
1619 S. Ward Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. xxxvii. 68 Our consent was only asked for Doctrinals, not for matters touching Discipline.
1681 R. Baxter Apol. Nonconformists Ministry 48 We differ in Doctrinals as well as in Ceremony.
1718 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 398 The..controversy about doctrinals is again revived.
1876 J. J. G. Wilkinson On Human Sci. lxv. 212 Doctrinals are the indispensable readers of all reality.

Derivatives

doctrinalism n. the laying of stress on doctrinal matters.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > strict
doctrinality1846
doctrinalism1869
1869 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1870) XII. 550 Theological doctrinalism passed out of fashion.
1894 Thinker 5 447 Driven..into the other extreme of rigid doctrinalism.
doctrinalist n. a strict adherent to doctrine.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > strict > adherent
doctrinalist1860
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 356 The Papists were put out of the way. The doctrinalists were promoted to honour.
doctriˈnality n. doctrinal character.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > strict
doctrinality1846
doctrinalism1869
1846 T. De Quincey On Christianity in Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 348/1 The doctrinality of our religion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.c1450
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