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单词 two-stroke
释义

two-strokeadj.n.

Etymology: stroke n.1 12c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtwo-stroke.
Working mechanically by means of a succession of reciprocal movements, in and out or up and down; applied esp. to (vehicles having) internal-combustion engines in which the power cycle is completed in one upward and one downward stroke of a piston. Also as n., a two-stroke engine or vehicle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [adjective] > cycle
two-stroke1855
four-stroke1900
two-cycle1903
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > engine employing specific cycle
Otto engine1878
Otto1886
two-stroke1963
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 55 The two-stroke movement of the lungs.
1900 Engin. Mag. 19 788/1 Two-Stroke Oil Engines.
1902 P. N. Hansluck Automobile vi. 113 Motors of the four-stroke cycle consume less fuel than motors of the two-stroke cycle.
1936 Economist 2 May 234/1 In a two-stroke engine, each cylinder gives an impulse at every revolution of the crankshaft.
1963 L. Deighton Horse under Water xiv. 59 Fernie propped his two-stroke against the baker's shop.
1972 J. McClure Caterpillar Cop ii. 19 The lights pulsed to the quick beat of the two-stroke.
1975 D. Malouf Johnno x. 109 All one scorching summer I blazed from suburb to suburb on a Fanny Barnet two~stroke.
1982 Sunday Tel. 1 Aug. 6/1 It [sc. a free-wheel device] was..also used by Saab, mainly on its two-stroke models.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.n.1855
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