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单词 disturbance
释义

disturbancen.

/dɪˈstəːbəns/
Etymology: < Old French destorbance, destour-, destur- (12th cent. in Godefroy), < destourber to disturb v.: see -ance suffix.
The action of disturbing or fact of being disturbed.
1.
a. The interruption and breaking up of tranquillity, peace, rest, or settled condition; agitation (physical, social, or political).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun]
winOE
disturbance1297
perturbingc1395
motiona1398
stirrage1513
turmoil1526
disquietness1535
buskling1546
jumbling1562
agitation1569
working1575
tumult1580
commotion1592
emotion1594
turbulence1598
bransle1603
pother1603
tumultuousnessa1617
unevennessa1637
unquietudea1639
disquietal1642
tumbling1660
disquietude1709
rouse1764
maelstrom1834
peacelessness1852
stir-up1900
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 436 Þe erl Tebaude de Bleys..dystourbed þe peys, And þoru Kyng Henryes rede made destourbance.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxxvi. 1083 Of suche destourbaunce and stryff and contrariousnesse comeþ strong bolynge, and dureþ forto þe hete haue maystry.
1467 Ord. Worcester in Eng. Gilds 388 Disturbaunce of the seid pease.
1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 334 That hee might live quietly in Rome: for..some there were that sought his disturbaunce.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 256 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Such as tend to the disturbance of the publick peace.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 30 The Sea was..smooth, and no disturbance by wind to curl the waves, or to make it frothy.
1742 H. Walpole Let. 7 Jan. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 65 The..election passed without any disturbance.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 10 In most cases of bodily irritation we can assign the place or seat of the disturbance.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. vii. 49 The slightest disturbance was sufficient to bring them down.
b. with a and plural: An instance of this; spec. a breach of public peace, a tumult, an uproar, an outbreak of disorder. atmospheric disturbance, a change in atmospheric conditions putting an end to calm weather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > a disturbance or riot
stormOE
disturbance1297
disturblancec1330
riota1393
disturbation1529
ruffle1534
upstir1549
tumult1560
embroilment1609
hubbuba1625
embroil1636
ruction1809
uproaring1827
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 514 Tho bigan ther in this lond a newe destourbance.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sturbo, sturbamento, a trouble, a vexation, a disturbance.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xii. 34 And can speake of the Disturbances that Nature works, and of her cures. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 897 Innumerable Disturbances on Earth through Femal snares. View more context for this quotation
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iii. 98 With their apprehension the disturbances ceased.
1875 Chambers's Jrnl. cxxxiii. 8 Telegraphic intelligence of storms or atmospheric disturbances.
1880 Daily News 30 Oct. A disturbance will arrive on the North British and Norwegian Coasts..attended by..strong winds or gales, rain or snow.
2. Interruption of mental tranquillity or equanimity; mental agitation, excitement, discomposure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]
stirringc888
maleasea1300
uneasea1300
diseasec1330
perturbationa1382
unrestfulnessc1384
disturbancea1387
unroc1390
distroublancea1400
perturbancec1425
unquietnessc1460
inquietation1461
conturbationc1470
unheart's-ease1470
distroubling1487
wanease15..
inquietness?1504
unrufe1508
sturt1513
pertroublancea1522
inquieting1527
unquieting1548
turmoiling1550
unquiet1551
agitation?1555
storm1569
wanrest1570
discountenance1577
float1579
disquiet1581
brangling1584
diseasefulnessa1586
restlessness1597
hurry1600
disturbancy1603
disquietment1606
disordera1616
laruma1616
uneasinessa1616
diseasementa1617
discomposture1622
discomposition1624
whirr1628
discomposednessa1631
discomposure1632
pother1638
incomposedness1653
inquietude1658
uneasefulness1661
toss1666
disquietednessa1680
intranquillitya1699
disquietude1709
bosom-broil1742
discomfort1779
rufflement1806
feeze1825
uncomfortableness1828
discomforture1832
astasia1839
dysphoria1842
purr1842
peacelessness1852
palaver1899
perturbment1901
heebie-jeebies1923
wahala1966
agita1979
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 207 Pictagoras wiþ harpe and strenges cessede þe destourbaunce of wittes.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. v. 108 In the eyen is seen and knowen the distourbaunce and gladnesse of the soule.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Epimenides in Panoplie Epist. 204 To any ones disturbaunce and vexation.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 23 To allure the hearts of greedy men, to afford them disturbance.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 126. ⁋7 One whose reigning disturbance was the dread of house-breakers.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 271 The dislike felt by the comfortable classes towards the trouble of thought and the disturbance of thought.
3. Interference with the regular or due course or continuance of any action or process; molestation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > hindrance by interference
disturbance1393
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 181 Envie..began to travaile In disturbaunce of this spousaile.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7700 Saul souȝte dauid to quelle Often fel so þe chaunce was þere but goddes disturbaunce.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3981 A saff condit..That he may com & pas without disturbaunce.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 43/2 This demeanoure attempted..agaynste the kinge..in the disturbaunce of hys Coronacion.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 102 To withstand his men from disturbance of his enterprise.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 262. ¶6 That he may let the Ship sail on without Disturbance.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xx. 218 We are to follow the labour of Nature, but not her disturbance.
4. Law. (See quot. 1765-9.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > prevention of lawful enjoyment of something
disturbance1598
1292 Britton ii. xi. §7 Et ausi est home disseisi quel houre qe ly ou sa meyné soit destourbé de user sa peissible seisine par autre qi i cleyme fraunc tenement par teles destourbances.]
1598 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 164 He, the said Robert Fletcher, shall..enioie the same shop as tenant..without the lett or disturbans of the said John Allen, his executors, or Assignes.
1613 H. Finch Law (1636) 291 An assise which may bee either of his owne or his ancestors possession called an assise of darrein presentment is upon a disturbance when himselfe or his ancestor did last present.
1765–9 Blackstone (Mason) Disturbance is a wrong done to some incorporeal hereditament, by hindering or disquieting the owners in their regular, and lawful enjoyment of it.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 236 Disturbance of franchises happens, when a man has the franchise of holding a court-leet, of keeping a fair or market [etc.] and he is disturbed or incommoded in the lawful exercise thereof.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 188/2 Disturbance..There are five sorts of this injury, viz., disturbance of (1) franchise, (2) common, (3) ways, (4) tenure, and (5) patronage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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