splenialadj.¹n.

Brit.

/ˈspliːnɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈspliniəl/

Etymology: < Latin splēnium (Pliny), < Greek σπληνίον bandage or compress.

Zoology and Anatomy.

A. adj.¹

1. splenial bone or piece, a splint-like bone or process applied to the inner side of the lower mandible in certain classes of vertebrates below Mammalia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > jawbone > specific bones of lower jaw

supra-angular1831

angular1846

splenial bone or piece1848

splenial1854

coronoid1888

1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 15 As it is always applied like a surgeon's splint or plaster to the inner side of most of the other pieces,..‘splenial’..suggested itself to me as the most appropriate name.

1849 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 882/2 The alveolar border of the splenial element of the mandible.

1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 755/1 It obviously represents the angular, coronary, and splenial elements, and may be termed the angulo-splenial.

2. splenial border, the posterior border of the corpus callosum; hence splenial sulcus, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > commissure > parts of corpus callosum

knee1840

splenium1845

splenial border1891

1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The splenial border of the corpus callosum.

1904 W. L. H. Duckworth Study Anthropol. Lab. 67 On the mesial aspect of the hemisphere [of the brain] the pars genualis of the splenial sulcus is not visible.

B. n.

The splenial bone or process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > jawbone > specific bones of lower jaw

supra-angular1831

angular1846

splenial bone or piece1848

splenial1854

coronoid1888

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 195 The coronoid is a short compressed plate; the splenial is a longer, slender plate, applied to the inner side of the articular and dentary, and closing the groove on the inner side of the latter.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 402 In Urodela teeth occur..in the lower jaw on the dentary and splenial.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† splenialadj.²

Etymology: < splen spleen n.

Obsolete. rare.

Splenetic, ill-natured, spiteful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]

teenfulOE

atteryc1175

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

maliceful1522

envyful1530

viperinec1540

viperous?1542

vipered1560

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1674

viper1721

vipereal1750

viperish1755

vicious1825

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bitchy1928

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]

stour1303

thwarta1325

elvishc1386

wrawc1386

wrawfulc1386

crabbeda1400

crousea1400

cursedc1400

doggeda1425

currishc1460

disagreeable1474

dour1488

thrawn1488

terne?1507

apirsmarta1522

crustyc1570

incommodious1570

bilious1571

mischievous-stomached1577

thrawn-faced1578

thrawn-mowit1578

wearisha1586

shrewish1596

rhubarbative1600

crabbish1606

ill-tempereda1616

cur-like1627

thrawn-faceda1628

terned1638

cross1639

splenial1641

frumpish1647

wry1649

bad-tempered1671

hot-tempered1673

sidy1673

ugly1687

ornery1692

cankerya1699

ramgunshoch1721

cantankerousc1736

frumpy1746

unhappy1756

grumpy1778

crabby1791

grumpish1797

thraw-gabbit18..

snarlish1813

cranky1821

stuntya1825

ill-natured1825

nattery1825

rantankerous1832

foul-tempered1835

cacochymical1836

as cross as two sticks1842

grumphy1846

knappy1855

carnaptious1858

cussed1858

three-cornered1863

snotty1870

sniffy1871

snorty1893

grouchy1895

scratchy1925

tight1950

stroppy1951

snitty1978

arsey1989

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]

loathOE

teenfulOE

nithefulOE

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venomousa1340

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

unkindlya1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

envyful1530

viperous1535

viperinec1540

vipered1560

bad-minded1588

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

toothsome1601

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

ill-meaning1633

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1668

cat-witted1672

vipereal1750

viperish1755

méchant1813

vicious1825

maliceful1840

mean1841

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bad mind1904

bitchy1908

1641 Apprehend. Capt. Butler 1 The Papists have often made bould adventures to shew their malicious and spleniall intents, towards the Protestants.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	splenial
释义	splenialadj.¹n. Brit. /ˈspliːnɪəl/, U.S. /ˈspliniəl/ Etymology: < Latin splēnium (Pliny), < Greek σπληνίον bandage or compress. Zoology and Anatomy. A. adj.¹ 1. splenial bone or piece, a splint-like bone or process applied to the inner side of the lower mandible in certain classes of vertebrates below Mammalia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > jawbone > specific bones of lower jaw supra-angular1831 angular1846 splenial bone or piece1848 splenial1854 coronoid1888 1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 15 As it is always applied like a surgeon's splint or plaster to the inner side of most of the other pieces,..‘splenial’..suggested itself to me as the most appropriate name. 1849 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 882/2 The alveolar border of the splenial element of the mandible. 1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 755/1 It obviously represents the angular, coronary, and splenial elements, and may be termed the angulo-splenial. 2. splenial border, the posterior border of the corpus callosum; hence splenial sulcus, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > commissure > parts of corpus callosum knee1840 splenium1845 splenial border1891 1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The splenial border of the corpus callosum. 1904 W. L. H. Duckworth Study Anthropol. Lab. 67 On the mesial aspect of the hemisphere [of the brain] the pars genualis of the splenial sulcus is not visible. B. n. The splenial bone or process. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > jawbone > specific bones of lower jaw supra-angular1831 angular1846 splenial bone or piece1848 splenial1854 coronoid1888 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 195 The coronoid is a short compressed plate; the splenial is a longer, slender plate, applied to the inner side of the articular and dentary, and closing the groove on the inner side of the latter. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 402 In Urodela teeth occur..in the lower jaw on the dentary and splenial. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † splenialadj.² Etymology: < splen spleen n. Obsolete. rare. Splenetic, ill-natured, spiteful. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] stour1303 thwarta1325 elvishc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 crousea1400 cursedc1400 doggeda1425 currishc1460 disagreeable1474 dour1488 thrawn1488 terne?1507 apirsmarta1522 crustyc1570 incommodious1570 bilious1571 mischievous-stomached1577 thrawn-faced1578 thrawn-mowit1578 wearisha1586 shrewish1596 rhubarbative1600 crabbish1606 ill-tempereda1616 cur-like1627 thrawn-faceda1628 terned1638 cross1639 splenial1641 frumpish1647 wry1649 bad-tempered1671 hot-tempered1673 sidy1673 ugly1687 ornery1692 cankerya1699 ramgunshoch1721 cantankerousc1736 frumpy1746 unhappy1756 grumpy1778 crabby1791 grumpish1797 thraw-gabbit18.. snarlish1813 cranky1821 stuntya1825 ill-natured1825 nattery1825 rantankerous1832 foul-tempered1835 cacochymical1836 as cross as two sticks1842 grumphy1846 knappy1855 carnaptious1858 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 snotty1870 sniffy1871 snorty1893 grouchy1895 scratchy1925 tight1950 stroppy1951 snitty1978 arsey1989 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 1641 Apprehend. Capt. Butler 1 The Papists have often made bould adventures to shew their malicious and spleniall intents, towards the Protestants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.¹n.1848adj.²1641
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splenialadj.1n.

† splenialadj.2

splenialadj.¹n.

† splenialadj.²