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单词 aalenian
释义

Aaleniann.adj.

Brit. /ɑːˈliːnɪən/, /ɑːˈlɛnɪən/, U.S. /ɑˈliniən/, /ɑˈlɛniən/
Forms:

α. 1800s– Aalenian.

β. 1900s– Aalenien, 1900s– Aalénien.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: proper name Aalen , -ian suffix.
Etymology: In α. forms < Aalen, the name of a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany + -ian suffix, after French aalénien (C. D. W. Mayer-Eymar 1864; compare quot. 1864). In β. forms directly < French aalénien.
Geology.
A. n.
A stage at the lowest level of the Middle Jurassic, lying next below the Bajocian; the geological age corresponding to this stage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific
Oxford clay1812
cornbrash1813
Kellaways1813
Portland oolite1814
coral-rag1816
oolite1816
Oxford oolite1818
Kimmeridge clay1830
lias1833
Portland sand1836
skull-cap1839
Solenhofen slate1841
Stonesfield slate1855
Callovian1856
Tithonian1869
coralline oolite1871
Lincolnshire limestone1873
Ampthill Clay1877
Aalenian1882
Pliensbachian1903
1864 C. D. W. Mayer-Eymar Tableau synchronistique des terrains Jurassiques (table) Etage aalenien..Aalen series.]
1882 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 18 183/1 In the second larger pit the bituminous marls of the Aalenian (with rare specimens of Am. opalinus) are worked as ‘nieten’ for the fields.
1903 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 59 455 In some districts—East Gloucestershire for instance—only a few feet of Toarcian are found separating the Inferior Oolite (Aalenian) from the Middle Lias (Pliensbachian).
2007 Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 248 82 The Middle Jurassic ammonite radiation (from the late Aalenian to the end of the mid-Bathonian) is traced using combined analyses of morphological disparity and taxonomic diversity.
B. adj.
Designating this stage and age; of or relating to this stage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific
Purbeck stone1410
Oxfordian1845
Portlandian1845
Callovian1851
Kimmeridgian1851
Bathonian1858
Sinemurian1863
Tithonian1869
Toarcian1885
Kellovian1888
Aalenian1896
Pliensbachian1952
1896 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 52 708 (heading) The strata of Aalenian age.
1961 S. Hanzawa Facies & Micro-organisms Paleozoic, Mesozoic, & Cenozoic 42 A negative epeirogeny gradually advanced until the end of the Aalenian stage on the Japanese area.
2006 G. Y. Brocard & P. A. van der Beek in S. D. Willett et al. Tectonics, Climate, & Landscape Evol. vii. 109/2 Along the lower Drac River..transport-limited behavior is restricted to short reaches crossing Aalenian marly limestones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1882
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