单词 | distinct |
释义 | distinctadj.n. A. adj. I. As past participle. (See also sense A. 6.) ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesm.) ⁋754 In oother manere been distinct [v.rr. distynte, distinket] the speces of Glotonye after seint Gregorie. 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. That therby the whole figures may the better bee iudged, and distincte in sonder. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 536 For no place Is yet distinct by name. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided departedc1386 parteda1398 distinct1434 divided1565 partite1570 shedded1575 dismembered1578 severed1581 splitted1594 shared1598 distract1609 disparted1633 split1648 dipartited1825 splitten1832 dipartite1885 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 105 Þis boke is of mendynge of lyfe..destinct in-to xij chapiters. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection Pref. sig. Ai This treatyse..is distincte and diuyded into thre bokes. II. As adjective. 3. a. Distinguished as not being the same; separate, several, individual, not identical; = different adj. 3. Const. from. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] > distinct distincta1382 alienc1384 sundrya1393 alienate1533 several1533 particular1547 severable1548 different?a1560 distinguished1609 remote1615 discriminate1626 incoincident1636 discriminated1673 allogenous1842 a1382 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. i. 2 The grauel of the se, and the dropis of reyn, and the daȝes of the world, who distinctli hath noumbrede? (at distinctly adv. 1)]. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 149 That yche of these thyngys..To a dystynct persone appropryat be. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 42 Twoo severall and distynct companyes..that is to say, both the Barbours and the Surgeons. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 166 A large Feather..contains neer a million of distinct parts. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 329 Tamus. Flowers m[ale] and f[emale] on distinct plants. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. xxxii. 276 [The indictment] charged him with three distinct offences. 1885 F. Temple Relations Relig. & Sci. ii. 38 Absolute as distinct from relative knowledge. b. Separate or apart so as to be capable of being distinguished, or as being different; not confounded with each other, or with something else. ΚΠ 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 373 The Intention was, that the two Armies, which marched out together, should afterward be distinct. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man iii. 229 The Workman from the Work distinct was known. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 699 If the first mark be erroneous, a second may be drawn at the distance of a hair's breadth from it, and still be a distinct line. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xlii. 113 To engraft a system of equity on her common law, whilst keeping the two systems distinct. c. Natural History, Pathology, etc. = discrete adj. 1c.Said of markings or parts which are perceptibly separated from each other, as distinct spots, distinct furrows, distinct antennae, or from the contiguous parts, as distinct scutellum, distinct thorax, distinct tail, etc. ΚΠ 1789 A. Crawford in Med. Communications 2 325 The smallpox..was of the distinct kind. 1801 R. Thomas Mod. Pract. Physic I. 167 [Smallpox] is distinguished into the distinct and confluent..in the former the eruptions are perfectly separate from each other. 4. Distinguished or separated from others by nature or qualities; possessing differentiating characteristics; individually peculiar; different in quality or kind; not alike. Const. from. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] othereOE otherkinseOE unilicheOE elseOE otherways?c1225 diversc1250 diverse1297 unlikea1300 likelessa1325 sundrya1325 contrariousc1340 nothera1375 strangec1380 anothera1382 otherwisea1393 diversed1393 differenta1400 differing?c1400 deparayll1413 disparable1413 disparail1413 dissemblable1413 party?a1439 unlikeningc1450 indifferent1513 distinct1523 repugnant1528 far1531 heterogene?1541 discrepant1556 mislike1570 contrary1576 distincted1577 another-gainesa1586 dispar1587 another gate1594 dislike1596 unresembling1598 heterogeneana1601 anothergates1604 heterogeneal1605 unmatched1606 disparate1608 disparent?1611 differential1618 dissimilar1621 disparated1624 dissimilary1624 heterogeneous1624 unparallel1624 otherguess1632 anotherguise1635 incongenerous1646 anotherguess1650 otherguise1653 distant1654 unresemblant1655 distantial1656 allogeneous1666 distinguished1736 otherguised1768 unsimilar1768 insimilar1801 anotherkins1855 diff1861 distinctive1867 othergate1903 unalike1934 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 3 Every warden..shal limitte distincte and seueral markes to euery of the said worstede weauers. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 70 A distinct kind of law from that which hath bene alreadie declared. 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. iii. iv. 74 These two Lords..as they were of a very contrary humour, so had they..a very distinct death. 1680 W. Temple Surv. Constit. of Empire in Wks. (1731) I. 93 Flanders cannot be considered distinct from Spain in the Government. 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. vi. 231 Holiness..is quite distinct from vindictiveness. 1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 66 Such history is a distinct species of composition, a work of art, having its own principles. 5. Clearly perceptible or discernible by the senses or the mind; clear, plain, definite: a. to the senses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > ability to be perceived by senses > [adjective] > perceived by the senses > intensely or clearly distincta1535 distinguished1700 vivid1705 pungent1850 1382 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Neh. viii. 8 And thei radden in the boc of the lawe distinctli and apertli to vnderstonde. (at distinctly adv. 2)]. 1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xvii. 62 Though a thinge be ryght tofore the eye, yf it be to ferre therfrom, it is not dystynctly knowe. (at distinctly adv. 2)]. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 64/2 The voyce was neyther loude nor distincke. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 812 To see from thence distinct Each thing on Earth. View more context for this quotation 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 162 The clear voice, symphonious yet distinct. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. Introd. ii. 120 Distinct the shaggy mountains lie, Distinct the rocks, distinct the sky. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. lix. 33 God's chariot-wheels have left distinctest trace. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. ii. 35 The transparency of the atmosphere renders distant objects unusually distinct. b. to the mind or thought. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > clearness, lucidity > [adjective] sutelc897 openeOE plaina1398 sada1400 familiar1509 facile1531 lightsome1532 well-determined1560 pervial1595 uncurious1601 articulate1603 distinct1609 unmisinterpretablea1631 dilucida1640 limpid1649 dilucidate1651 unmysterious1663 incurious1664 elucidatea1670 accessible1681 distinguished1700 dilucidated1759 unmistakable1822 black and white1838 clear-cut1843 square on1963 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vii. 129 That I may giue the locall wound a name, And make distinct the very breach, whereout Hectors great spirit flew. View more context for this quotation 1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 72 This somewhat distincter account of it. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 208. ⁋11 When common words were..less distinct in their signification. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xix. 328 The distinct expression of thoughts and convictions which had long been entertained. 1891 Law Times Rep. 63 690/2 The defendant..had given distinct orders to Nunney never to lock anyone up. c. In modern use: That is clearly such; unmistakable, decided, pronounced, positive. (Cf. distinctly adv. 2b.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > evident certainty > [adjective] witterc1175 apert1340 clearc1380 plainc1395 apparentc1400 demonstrablea1425 demonstrate1509 sensible?1531 explicit1623 apodicticala1638 demonstrated1646 apodictic1652 flat1665 decided1757 distinct1828 1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 154 An act, not only of private treachery, but of distinct military desertion. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 229 Who..would have a claim to a distinct preference at the next vacancy of the throne. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule vi. 91 A most distinct dislike to Gaelic songs. 1887 Punch 19 Mar. 137/2 He is a distinct loss to the stage. 1892 W. Minto in Bookman Nov. 57/1 His volume is a distinct enrichment of our literature. d. Transferred to the mental impression or faculty by which something is perceived. ΚΠ 1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 5 The distinct knowledge of God is paramount the reach of the understanding, there being nothing in God diverse from God, or what is not God himself...God..is conceivable only..by himself. 1697 Locke Let. to Stillingfleet in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) II. xiv. 426 If your lordship has any better and distincter idea of substance than mine is. 1833 N. Arnott Elements Physics (ed. 5) II. i. 225 The point of distinct vision is distinguishable from the retina around by being more transparent. 1892 W. B. Scott Autobiogr. Notes I. 3 The distincter memory of middle life. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] subtlec1300 subtilea1450 judgemented1548 sundry1564 refined1574 discerning1583 respective1597 discernible1603 divisive1603 distinct1606 distinctional1607 discriminativea1638 distinctive1646 distinctial1648 discernable1650 discriminating1650 sagacious1650 discriminanta1656 dignoscitive1674 distinguishing1699 discriminate1743 discriminatory1745 diacritical1856 discriminational1918 1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth 133 A distinct and curious head shall finde an hard taske to define in what point the goodnes thereof consisteth. 1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 118 Men of dry distinct heads, cool imaginations, and keen application. 6. Marked in a manner so as to be distinguished; decorated, adorned. (A Latinism, chiefly poetic, and somewhat participial in use.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated depaint?c1225 ornedc1384 trappeda1400 attiredc1400 bolled1400 picked?c1425 bedighta1440 garnishedc1440 well-apparelledc1450 decorate1460 adorned?1473 ornate?a1475 anorneda1500 decked?a1500 exornate1509 redimite?a1513 well-decked1530 adornate1539 prankedc1550 entrapped?1553 bested1558 distinct1596 embellished1598 well-tricked1599 enamelled1604 gaudeda1616 broidered1616 farded1637 phalerated1656 adorn1667 bedecked1671 gayed1671 fancied1688 phalerate1702 decorated1727 ornamented1730 orné1763 got-up1793 gotten-up1796 apparelled1821 engrailed1848 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb4v The place..was dight With diuers flowres distinct with rare delight. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 846 From the fourfold-visag'd Foure, Distinct with eyes, and from the living Wheels, Distinct alike with multitude of eyes. View more context for this quotation 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 768 The Handle..Distinct with Studs. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna i. lv. 28 A throne..Distinct with circling steps which rested on Their own deep fire. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Recoll. Arab. Nights ix, in Poems 53 Darkblue the deep sphere overhead, Distinct with vivid stars unrayed. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans III. 85 An application made..to a person of distinction..and the reception that they met with from the said distinct person. A separate or individual person or thing. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or distinctness > separate or distinct thing or person severalty1561 distinct1601 1601 W. Shakespeare Phoenix & Turtle in R. Chester Loves Martyr 171 Two distincts, Diuision none, Number there in loue was slaine. Compounds distinct base n. Optics (now historical) a focus, a focal plane. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > focal distance distinct base1686 1686 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 170 The Focus of the Object-glass..is usually called the Distinct-Base. 1692 W. Molyneux Dioptrica Nova 37 This F E D we call the Distinct Base, Focus, or Burning Point. 'Tis called the Distinct Base, because therein is a Distinct Representation of the Object. 1707 J. Flamsteed Hist. Life in F. Baily Acc. Revd. John Flamsteed (1835) 32 All the rays of light that fall upon the object parallel to the axes may be collected into one point of the image in the distinct base. 1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision §40. 43 The Distance of the Distinct Base behind the Eye is double the true Distance of the Object before the Eye. 1738 R. Smith Compl. Syst. Opticks II. xii. 373 In the distinct base of the telescope..are placed three hairs. 1905 Proc. Optical Convent. 120 Molyneux has also given a problem for determining the breadth of the distinct base. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † distinctv. Obsolete. = distinguish v. (in various senses); in past participle sometimes = distinct adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > recognize as different sundereOE distinct1303 knowc1330 distinguea1340 kena1400 tella1425 discern1484 distinguish1561 smell1582 discriminate1637 undifference1654 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 to-dealeOE dealc950 twemea1023 to-doOE to-shiftc1122 brittenc1175 sunderc1230 depart1297 parta1300 twain15.. dividec1380 minisha1382 dressc1410 dissever1417 sever1435 quarterc1440 distinct1526 videc1540 disperse1548 several1570 separate1581 dirempt1587 distinguish1609 piecemeal1611 discrete1624 dispart1629 slit1645 parcel1652 canton1653 tripartite1653 split1707 carve1711 scind1869 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 11590 A prest þat ys no clergye ynne, How can he weyl dystyncte þy synne? 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 152 To destincti be-tuene þe guode þinges and þe kueade. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesm.) ⁋754 In oother manere been distinct [v.rr. distynte, distinket] the speces of Glotonye after seint Gregorie. c1400 Rom. Rose 6199 Ther can no wight distincte it so That he dare sey a word therto. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSiiv The consideracion wherfore, the forsayd houres be so distincted or deuided in to .vii. tymes. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aivv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens It is an impertynent thynge to this worke to dystynke these thynges. 1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles 40 b By distinctinge gods knowledge from his election. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K1 Be the churches, congregations, & assemblies there distincted into particulars. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. P1 Is it of necessitie than required, that the Pastors and Ministers of the worde, should be distincted from other people, by anie seuerall kind of attire? Derivatives diˈstincted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] othereOE otherkinseOE unilicheOE elseOE otherways?c1225 diversc1250 diverse1297 unlikea1300 likelessa1325 sundrya1325 contrariousc1340 nothera1375 strangec1380 anothera1382 otherwisea1393 diversed1393 differenta1400 differing?c1400 deparayll1413 disparable1413 disparail1413 dissemblable1413 party?a1439 unlikeningc1450 indifferent1513 distinct1523 repugnant1528 far1531 heterogene?1541 discrepant1556 mislike1570 contrary1576 distincted1577 another-gainesa1586 dispar1587 another gate1594 dislike1596 unresembling1598 heterogeneana1601 anothergates1604 heterogeneal1605 unmatched1606 disparate1608 disparent?1611 differential1618 dissimilar1621 disparated1624 dissimilary1624 heterogeneous1624 unparallel1624 otherguess1632 anotherguise1635 incongenerous1646 anotherguess1650 otherguise1653 distant1654 unresemblant1655 distantial1656 allogeneous1666 distinguished1736 otherguised1768 unsimilar1768 insimilar1801 anotherkins1855 diff1861 distinctive1867 othergate1903 unalike1934 1577 T. Rogers tr. S. à Geveren Of Ende of World 47/1 Nor yet their earnefull plaintes abroade distincted voyces send. diˈstincting n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] partinga1382 distinctiona1387 partition1517 quartering1555 distincting1570 distinguishing1587 dividedness1656 scission1676 dismembering1677 dismemberment1727 splitting1737 repulsion1771 dipartition1838 splitting1847 piecemealing1853 diaeresis1856 fission1865 split-up1878 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. *.jv The discretion discerning, and distincting of thinges. 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. *.jv Our Seuerallyng, distinctyng, and Numbryng, createth nothyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.a1382v.1303 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。