ampuln.

/ˈæmpəl/

Forms: Middle English ampuile, Middle English–1500s ampulle, Middle English ampolie, ampolle, Middle English ampole, ampull, Middle English–1500s ample, 1500s ampell, ampul, (1800s ampul).

Etymology: < Old French ampole, ampoule < Latin ampulla (see ampulla n.), now commonly used instead; ampul having been obsolete since the Reformation, exc. as French, or as an ecclesiastical revival; but see also ampoule n.

arch.

†1. A small bottle or flask; a phial. Obs. in general sense.

ΚΠ

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C. 6) (1972) 167 Þe tale of his ampoilles [c1230 Corpus ampoiles; a1250 Nero ampuiles].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9865 Six amppullen [c1300 Otho ampulles] fulle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7480 Þa ampulle heo ut droh.

a1325 Metr. Hom. 148 Boystes on himsele he bare, And ampolies, als leche ware.

1474 Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 An ample or a boxe wyth oynementis in his lyft hand..and by the ampole, ben signefyed the makers of pigmentaries.

2. esp. A vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other sacred uses. (In this sense ampulla is now commonly used.)

ΚΠ

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 147 The Monkes shew'd us the holy Ampoule, the same with that which sacres their Kings at Rhemes.

1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 643 The vial or ampoulle kept at Reims.]

1362 Langland Piers Plowman A. vi. 11 An hundred of ampolles · on his hat seeten.

1483 Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111/3 Thenne a doue descended fro heuen whyche brought the crysme in an ampull.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxix. 606 He was sacred and anoynted, by tharchbysshop of Reynes, with the holy ampell.

1536 in E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses (1771) 195 An Ampul of chrystal..containing a Toe of St. Mary Magdalene.

1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 394 Ampuls, standing transparent vials mounted in metals.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).

单词	ampul
释义	ampuln. /ˈæmpəl/ Forms: Middle English ampuile, Middle English–1500s ampulle, Middle English ampolie, ampolle, Middle English ampole, ampull, Middle English–1500s ample, 1500s ampell, ampul, (1800s ampul). Etymology: < Old French ampole, ampoule < Latin ampulla (see ampulla n.), now commonly used instead; ampul having been obsolete since the Reformation, exc. as French, or as an ecclesiastical revival; but see also ampoule n. arch. †1. A small bottle or flask; a phial. Obs. in general sense. ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C. 6) (1972) 167 Þe tale of his ampoilles [c1230 Corpus ampoiles; a1250 Nero ampuiles]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9865 Six amppullen [c1300 Otho ampulles] fulle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7480 Þa ampulle heo ut droh. a1325 Metr. Hom. 148 Boystes on himsele he bare, And ampolies, als leche ware. 1474 Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 An ample or a boxe wyth oynementis in his lyft hand..and by the ampole, ben signefyed the makers of pigmentaries. 2. esp. A vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other sacred uses. (In this sense ampulla is now commonly used.) ΚΠ c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 147 The Monkes shew'd us the holy Ampoule, the same with that which sacres their Kings at Rhemes. 1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 643 The vial or ampoulle kept at Reims.] 1362 Langland Piers Plowman A. vi. 11 An hundred of ampolles · on his hat seeten. 1483 Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111/3 Thenne a doue descended fro heuen whyche brought the crysme in an ampull. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxix. 606 He was sacred and anoynted, by tharchbysshop of Reynes, with the holy ampell. 1536 in E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses (1771) 195 An Ampul of chrystal..containing a Toe of St. Mary Magdalene. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 394 Ampuls, standing transparent vials mounted in metals.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < n.?c1225
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