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单词 dissident
释义

dissidentadj.n.

/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
Etymology: < Latin dissidēnt-em, present participle of dissidēre : see dissidence n. Compare French dissident (16th cent.; admitted by the Academy in 1798).
A. adj.
a. Disagreeing or differing (in opinion, character, etc.); at variance, different. Const. from.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [adjective]
variant1412
discordant1474
disagreeing1550
dissenting1550
dissident?c1550
disassentinga1572
differinga1586
disagreed1596
discorded1597
incompliable1625
unconsented1631
two1650
dissentient1651
dissentive1661
unassenting1836
divaricate1855
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective]
discordablea1393
discordanta1393
discordinga1398
incongruea1398
inconvenient1398
unaccording1398
discordc1415
disagreeablea1425
inconsutilec1450
unaccordanta1470
dissonant1490
disaccordanta1513
disagreeing?1526
incongruent1531
wide1531
unconsonant1535
dissonate1548
dissenting1550
dissident?c1550
unagreeable?1550
disconformc1554
discrepant1556
absonant1564
dissentany1586
disconsorted1589
disagreed1596
discordous1597
discordious1598
incorrespondent1599
dissentious1605
untunable1605
incongruous1611
unagreeing1611
unanswerable1611
eccentric1612
unconcurrent1613
disconsonant1614
dissentaneous1623
dissorting1631
uncorrespondent1631
discorrespondent1635
incoincident1636
unconcurring1639
eccentrical1640
unatonable1645
incompliant1647
pluranimous1650
disconformeda1658
inagreeable1657
inconsonant1658
disharmonious1659
inconcinn1660
discongruous1663
unharmonious1667
discoherent1675
uncongruous1709
inharmonious1749
immutual1768
unharmonized1803
unconsentaneous1818
inaccordant1822
uncorresponding1826
unharmonizing1851
non-concurring1866
discordful1867
disharmonic1887
non-concurrent1907
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 257 These thinges are not altogether dissident from the trewthe.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Oiiii Sca[r]selye so farre from vs..as owre lyfe and manners be dissidente from theirs.
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. 283 A forme of prayer dissident from the common.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vi. vii. 393 The dissident Armed-Forces have met.
1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia I. 212 In most respects so dissident from the Wahhabee sectarians.
1890 J. R. Lowell Latest Ess. (1892) 97 Men..dissident..in other respects, were agreed in resenting these impediments.
b. Dissenting in ecclesiastical matters.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > nonconformity > [adjective]
dissentiousa1568
unconformed?1608
unconformable1611
unconforming1622
unconformist1640
nonconformist1641
dissenting1644
nonconforming1646
non-conform1648
non-conformable1653
unconform1655
fanatical1678
non-consenting1680
nonconformistical1808
dissident1837
Dissenterish1841
unconformitable1888
chapel1946
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. iv. 165 Whereby come Dissident ejected Priests; unconquerable Martyrs according to some,..chicaning Traitors according to others.
c. Disagreeing in political matters; voicing political dissent, usually in a totalitarian state.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [adjective]
malcontent1578
malcontented1582
disaffected1602
antisocial1802
dissident1955
1955 Times 10 May 10/1 Dispatches reaching Paris to-day report that the second of the two dissident sects, the Hoa Hao, are continuing their attacks on Viet Nam Army positions.
1967 Ann. Reg. 1966 211 On 8 February another dissident Soviet writer, Valery Tarsis, was allowed to leave for Britain.
1977 Time 8 Aug. 7/2 They violate the human rights of their own dissident citizens.
1984 Crouch & Porter Understanding Soviet Politics through Lit. p. ix The distinctions that are often made between ‘regime’ and ‘dissident’ writers..can neglect the fact that there may be significant overlapping concerns.
B. n.
a. One who disagrees; a dissentient.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [noun] > one who
declinator1606
discrepant1620
dissentient1621
disassentera1650
dissenter1651
dissident1789
no man1930
1789 H. Walpole Let. to H. S. Conway 15 July Some may be seized by the dissidents, and whole provinces be torn from the crown.
1826 W. Scott Rev. Kemble's Life (1849) 153 The scruples of such dissidents from public opinion are real.
1885 G. Allen Charles Darwin vii. 120 The magic of his name silenced the derisive whispers of the dissidents.
b. One who dissents from the established or dominant form of religion; a dissenter.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > nonconformity > [noun] > person
recusant1581
disagreer1605
unconformitant1605
nonconformist1618
non-conformer1622
nonconformitan1622
nonconformitantc1630
inconformist1633
dissenter1639
unconformist1640
fanatic1644
non-conformant1654
withdrawer1677
non-consenter1680
non-con1681
meeting-house man1711
shit-sack1769
dissident1790
meetinger1802
chapel-goer1842
speckle-belly1874
1790 (title) An Address to the Dissidents of England on their late Defeat.
1809 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 164/1 He did defend and support it; and did persecute all dissidents from its doctrine.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. xi. 294 Leonists, Speronists,..and dissidents of all other descriptions, were incapable of holding places of honour.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §7. 538 Against dissidents from their own system, the Presbyterians were as bitter as Laud himself.
c. spec. Under the kingdom of Poland, the name (Latin dissidēntes) given to Protestants, members of the Greek Church, and other Christians, not of the established Roman Catholic Church.
ΚΠ
1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 11/2 Nothing could be granted to the dissidents; not even the toleration of their worship.
1767 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 5 May (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2810 I have a great opinion of the cogency of the controversial arguments of the Russian troops, in favour of the Dissidents.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. ii. 91 In the Polish diets the dissidents, as they were called, met their opponents with vigour and success.
d. In political contexts, one who openly opposes the policies of the government or ruling party, esp. in a totalitarian system.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [noun] > politically disaffected person
malcontent1575
malignant1597
Frondeur1847
freedom fighter1910
dissident1940
1940 E. Wilson To Finland Station i. vii. 48 He took the position that the voters..had the right to confer power on whom they chose; that for a dissident like himself to refuse to submit to their choice would constitute an act of insurrection.
1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. iv. 246 The very term ‘dissidents’ had originated through Irgun's refusal to accept the authority of the Jewish Agency.
1970 Ann. Reg. 1969 197 Ivan Yakhimovich, once regarded as a model collective farm chairman but dismissed for criticizing the 1968 trial of four dissidents, was arrested in March.
1981 M. McAuley Soviet Union since 1917 vii. 234 Dissidents range from left-wing communists to fervent Russian nationalists, from minority nationalists..to those who want socialism with a human face.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?c1550
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