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单词 dissertation
释义

dissertationn.

/dɪsəˈteɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin dissertātiōn-em discourse, disquisition, noun of action < dissertāre to dissertate v.
1. Discussion, debate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > examination by discussion > [noun]
discussing1448
discuss1541
discussion1546
discussment1559
entreatment1575
discussure1610
dissertation1611
ventilationa1631
ventilating1660
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxii. 813/1 As in a certaine dissertation had once with M. Cheeke it appeared.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dissertation, a disputing on things.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 27 Paul mentions some who had turned aside..to unprofitable dissertation or disputation.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xi. 137 [They] altogether refused..to engage in further dissertation with them.
2. A spoken or written discourse upon or treatment of a subject, in which it is discussed at length; a treatise, sermon, or the like; = discourse n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun]
drawth1340
treatisea1375
commentc1400
treatc1400
treatyc1400
tract1432
tractate1474
disputationa1533
commentary1547
tractive1558
tractation1563
diatribe1581
examen1606
dispute1608
ergasy1637
hippiatrics1646
disquisition1647
dissertation1651
tractic1651
supernaturals1676
adenography1689
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. (title page) A Dissertation concerning Man in his severall habitudes and respects.
1683 J. Dryden Life Plutarch 60 in J. Dryden et al. tr. Plutarch Lives I Observing this, I made a pause in my dissertation.
1729 L. Welsted in A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) iii. 195 (note) He..compos'd three dissertations a week on all subjects.
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. vii. 139 Vermander dedicated to Ketel a dissertation on the statues of the ancients.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 393 Warton has expressly written a dissertation on that subject.

Derivatives

disserˈtational adj. belonging to or of the nature of a dissertation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [adjective]
exercitatory1672
dissertative1816
dissertational1833
disquisitional1846
disquisitionary1847
1833 Christian Observer Mar. 125 The Bishop's..work..[is] too discursive and dissertational to please the popular taste of this ‘penny-magazine’ age.
1865 Reader No. 113. 234/2 Dissertational, poetic, and rhetorical plays.
1866 Spectator 20 Oct. 1162/2 The dissertational language of so dry a piece of theoretic definition as the creed called the Athanasian.
disserˈtationist n. one who makes a dissertation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > the writing of > one who
handler1534
treater1594
treatiser1604
tractatora1638
exercitator1649
diatribista1660
dissertator1698
tractarian1824
tractitian1831
disquisitionist1838
dissertationist1844
disquisitor1889
1844 T. De Quincey Logic Polit. Econ. i. 36 This remark was leveled by the dissertationist..(I believe) at Ricardo.

Draft additions 1993

b. spec. An extended scholarly essay, usually based upon original research, submitted for a degree or other academic qualification.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > essay > [noun] > long essay
dissertation1873
1873 Catal. Officers & Students 1873–4 (Columbia College, N.Y.) 114 Graduates of the School who pursue for one year a course of study prescribed by the Faculty, and present an acceptable dissertation embodying their results, receive the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
1930 J. C. Almack Research & Thesis Writing i. 11 Like thesis, dissertation has come to connote research, but it is a more pedantic term, and usually is reserved strictly for the thesis for the doctorate.
1964 Cal. Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne 1964–5 327 The Final Honours Examination shall consist of nine papers, or eight papers and a dissertation.
1972 A. J. Ayer Russell i. 14 Russell obtained his Fellowship at Trinity with a dissertation on the Foundations of Geometry.
1984 D. Cupitt Sea of Faith v. 142 Marx duly obtained his doctorate, moved to Bonn to work with Bauer, and began to write a qualifying dissertation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1611
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