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单词 amelia
释义

amelian.

Brit. /əˈmiːlɪə/, U.S. /əˈmiljə/, /əˈmiliə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin amelia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin amelia (1861 or earlier in a German source; compare German Amelie (1860 or earlier)) classical Latin < a- a- prefix6 + ancient Greek μέλος limb (see melos n.) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1. Compare micromelia n., phocomelia n.
Congenital absence of one or more limbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]
amyelia1865
amelia1872
congenital myotonia1886
myotonia congenita1887
Thomsen's disease1890
von Recklinghausen's disease1899
pseudoxanthoma1900
Werdnig–Hoffmann1903
myotonia atrophica1908
Fröhlich1909
Milroy's disease1909
Lindau disease1928
Steinert's disease1932
von Hippel–Lindau disease1932
Werner's syndrome1934
Sturge–Weber syndrome1935
gargoylism1936
Morgagni's syndrome1936
Hurler's disease1937
von Willebrand1941
Turner1942
autism1944
hypophosphatasia1948
Klinefelter1950
mucopolysaccharidosis1952
progeria1957
Pendred1960
Down's syndrome1961
Patau's syndrome1961
Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962
cri du chat syndrome1964
Prader–Willi syndrome1964
Noonan syndrome1965
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966
Wernicke–Korsakoff1966
Down1967
mannosidosis1969
mucolipidosis1970
Asperger's syndrome1971
Angelman syndrome1972
adrenoleukodystrophy1973
SCID1973
severe combined immune deficiency1973
Miller–Dieker syndrome1980
Asperger1988
Asperger's disorder1994
1872 B. T. Lowne Descriptive Catal. Teratol. Ser. Museum Royal Coll. Surgeons 80 No definite line can be drawn between the conditions classed under the terms ischnomelia, peromelia, and amelia.
1962 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 15 479 Thalidomide given in early pregnancy..produces congenital malformations of a characteristic type: amelia, hypomelia, phocomelia (‘seal limbs’) [etc.].
2005 A. Castriota-Scanderbeg & B. Dallapiccola Abnormal Skeletal Phenotypes v. 319/2 A highly specific pattern of rare arm defects is found, such as amelia.

Derivatives

aˈmelic n. and adj. (a) n. an individual affected with amelia; (b) adj. affected with amelia; of, relating to, or of the nature of amelia.
ΚΠ
1890 T. Parvin Sci. & Art. Obstetr. (ed. 2) ii. xi. 303 In the gravest form the monstrosity is without members, that is an amelic.
1897 Trans. Edinb. Obstetr. Soc. 22 Index 143/1 Amelic fœtus, Dr Michin.
1966 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 66 2026/2 The operation of this prosthesis is greatly dependent on any existing rudiment and musculature or both, a particularly crucial point for patients in the amelic category.
2019 Brain Res. Bull. 148 5/1 Phantom movement sensations experienced by some upper-limb amelics are mostly driven by vision.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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