amelian.

Brit.

/əˈmiːlɪə/, U.S.

/əˈmiljə/,

/əˈmiliə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin amelia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin amelia (1861 or earlier in a German source; compare German Amelie (1860 or earlier)) classical Latin < a- a- prefix⁶ + ancient Greek μέλος limb (see melos n.) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix¹. Compare micromelia n., phocomelia n.

Congenital absence of one or more limbs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1872 B. T. Lowne Descriptive Catal. Teratol. Ser. Museum Royal Coll. Surgeons 80 No definite line can be drawn between the conditions classed under the terms ischnomelia, peromelia, and amelia.

1962 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 15 479 Thalidomide given in early pregnancy..produces congenital malformations of a characteristic type: amelia, hypomelia, phocomelia (‘seal limbs’) [etc.].

2005 A. Castriota-Scanderbeg & B. Dallapiccola Abnormal Skeletal Phenotypes v. 319/2 A highly specific pattern of rare arm defects is found, such as amelia.

Derivatives

aˈmelic n. and adj. (a) n. an individual affected with amelia; (b) adj. affected with amelia; of, relating to, or of the nature of amelia.

ΚΠ

1890 T. Parvin Sci. & Art. Obstetr. (ed. 2) ii. xi. 303 In the gravest form the monstrosity is without members, that is an amelic.

1897 Trans. Edinb. Obstetr. Soc. 22 Index 143/1 Amelic fœtus, Dr Michin.

1966 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 66 2026/2 The operation of this prosthesis is greatly dependent on any existing rudiment and musculature or both, a particularly crucial point for patients in the amelic category.

2019 Brain Res. Bull. 148 5/1 Phantom movement sensations experienced by some upper-limb amelics are mostly driven by vision.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amelia
释义	amelian. Brit. /əˈmiːlɪə/, U.S. /əˈmiljə/, /əˈmiliə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin amelia. Etymology: < scientific Latin amelia (1861 or earlier in a German source; compare German Amelie (1860 or earlier)) classical Latin < a- a- prefix⁶ + ancient Greek μέλος limb (see melos n.) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix¹. Compare micromelia n., phocomelia n. Congenital absence of one or more limbs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1872 B. T. Lowne Descriptive Catal. Teratol. Ser. Museum Royal Coll. Surgeons 80 No definite line can be drawn between the conditions classed under the terms ischnomelia, peromelia, and amelia. 1962 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 15 479 Thalidomide given in early pregnancy..produces congenital malformations of a characteristic type: amelia, hypomelia, phocomelia (‘seal limbs’) [etc.]. 2005 A. Castriota-Scanderbeg & B. Dallapiccola Abnormal Skeletal Phenotypes v. 319/2 A highly specific pattern of rare arm defects is found, such as amelia. Derivatives aˈmelic n. and adj. (a) n. an individual affected with amelia; (b) adj. affected with amelia; of, relating to, or of the nature of amelia. ΚΠ 1890 T. Parvin Sci. & Art. Obstetr. (ed. 2) ii. xi. 303 In the gravest form the monstrosity is without members, that is an amelic. 1897 Trans. Edinb. Obstetr. Soc. 22 Index 143/1 Amelic fœtus, Dr Michin. 1966 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 66 2026/2 The operation of this prosthesis is greatly dependent on any existing rudiment and musculature or both, a particularly crucial point for patients in the amelic category. 2019 Brain Res. Bull. 148 5/1 Phantom movement sensations experienced by some upper-limb amelics are mostly driven by vision. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1872
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