disgustn.

/dɪsˈɡʌst/

Etymology: < 16th cent. French desgoust (Paré), modern French dégoût ; or < Italian disgusto ‘distaste’ (Florio), < dis- prefix 1d + gusto taste: compare disgust v. This and all the cognate words appear after 1600. They are not used by Shakespeare.

1. Strong distaste or disrelish for food in general, or for any particular kind or dish of food; sickening physical disinclination to partake of food, drink, medicine, etc.; nausea, loathing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > [noun]

loathing?1550

disgust1611

revolta1616

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desappetit,..a queasinesse, or disgust of stomacke.

1682 tr. W. Glanius Relation Voy. Bengala 43 This mishap was attended by a disgust to the Leaves which we heretofore found so good.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 326 The Highlanders in general had a disgust at this kind of food.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 497 The nausea and disgust excited from the exhibition of this medicine.

1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 61 The conflict between our appetites and the disgust of the food was ridiculous.

1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. vi. 106 To this day the [hare]..is an object of disgust in certain parts of Russia.

a. Strong repugnance, aversion, or repulsion excited by that which is loathsome or offensive, as a foul smell, disagreeable person or action, disappointed ambition, etc.; profound instinctive dislike or dissatisfaction.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]

wlatingc725

wlatc960

ugginga1325

uglinessc1325

loathingc1340

abominationc1350

wlatsomenessc1380

wlatingness1382

fastidie?a1425

loathsomenessc1425

ugsomenessc1450

horribility1496

detestation1526

abhorring1528

dislikingc1540

fastidiousness1541

abhorfulness1556

fulsomeness1563

execration1570

abhorment1576

detesting1591

loath?1591

abhorrence1592

abhorrency1596

dislike1597

distaste1598

disgust1611

nausea1619

oppositeness1619

nauseousness1622

detest1638

wearisomeness1642

repugnance1643

odium1645

abhorrition1649

abominate1651

nausity1654

disdain1655

repugnancy1681

degoust1716

repulsion1751

self-repugnance1852

kick1893

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desaimer,..to fall into dislike, or disgust of.

1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 26 It behooved him to make much of his wife, with no lesse art, than disgust [knowing her false].

1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. II. Diss. Murder K. Henry II Du Croc..represents her disgust at Darnley to be extreme.

1789 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 574 His dress, in so gay a style, gives general disgust against him.

1796 R. Bage Hermsprong lx Unable to conquer her disgust to Sir Philip.

1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer II. 158 In her..disgust towards her conductor.

1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. x. 236 The object of your abstract hatred and implacable disgust.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 33 He soon retreated in disgust across the Alps.

b. with a and plural.

ΚΠ

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disparére, a disopinion..a disgust or vnkindnes.

1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. ii. xv. 65 He left behind him, an immortall disgust, amongst..the Hugenot party.

1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 185 A couple so situated would be apt to imbibe mutual disgusts.

1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice i.iii. 78 His patience, his disgusts, and wounded sensibilities.

†c. An expression of disgust. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > expression of disgust

disgusta1635

a1635 T. Randolph Amyntas i. v. 19 in Poems (1638) Will I be Archyflamen where the gods Are so remisse? let wolves approach their shrines..; Such disgusts at last Awaken'd Ceres.

†3. An outbreak of mutual displeasure and ill-feeling; a difference, a quarrel. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > state or instance of

distancec1300

differencea1387

variancec1425

different?1483

differinga1525

displeasure1550

differ1566

distaste1621

disgusta1665

disaccommodationa1676

differency1707

fallout1725

collision1839

upset1887

contretemps1961

a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 41 Being aduertised of a disgust betweene Captaine Stradling, my Rereadmirall, and Mr. Herris a gentleman of my shippe.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 166 Some disgusts happen'd 'twixt Rustan and his Brother.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxix. 158 Some disgusts also had previously taken place between Charles and Henry.

4. That which causes strong dislike or repugnance; an annoyance, vexation. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation

thornc1230

dreicha1275

painc1375

cumbrance1377

diseasec1386

a hair in one's necka1450

molestationc1460

incommodity?a1475

melancholya1475

ensoigne1477

annoyance1502

traik1513

incommode1518

corsie1548

eyesore1548

fashery1558

cross1573

spite1577

corrosive1578

wasp1588

cumber1589

infliction1590

gall1591

distaste1602

plague1604

rub1642

disaccommodation1645

disgust1654

annoyment1659

bogle1663

rubber1699

noyancea1715

chagrins1716

ruffle1718

fasha1796

nuisance1814

vex1815

drag1857

bugbear1880

nark1918

pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933

sod1940

chizz1953

1654 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia: 2nd Pt. x. §5 (R.) When the presenting of the benefit is joined with the presence of the disgust.

1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 210 Custome and continuance has sweetned those disgusts.

1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. xliii. 525 Some disgusts which she had received from the States.

1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Three More Lett. on Catholics iv. 36 Nor can I conceive a greater disgust to a Monarch..than to see such a question as that of Catholic Emancipation argued [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

disgustv.

/dɪsˈɡʌst/

Etymology: < French desgouster (in R. Estienne 1539) ‘to distast, loath, dislike, abhorre’ (Cotgrave 1611), or < Italian disgustare ‘to distaste’ (Florio), < des- , dis- prefix 1d + French gouster (modern French goûter), Italian gustare, Latin gustāre to taste. (The French word was itself probably < Italian).

†1. transitive. To have a strong distaste for or repugnance to; to loathe, disrelish, dislike, regard with aversion or displeasure.

a. literal of food. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > feel disgust or revulsion for food or drink [verb (transitive)]

loathec1400

distaste1586

disgust1659

1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium ii. 177 That you may disgust nothing you should eat: Let Hunger give the Hogoo to your Meat.

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 165 It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it.

1752 Scotland's Glory 27 Our Siloah's streams disgusting For English leeks and onions they And fleshpots still were lusting.

†b. generally. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [verb (transitive)]

mislikea1225

to like illa1350

to have no fancy with1465

mislovec1485

abominec1500

not to look ata1529

to have no will of, (also in)1548

misaffect1586

to have or take a stitch againsta1591

dislike1593

to take (a) toy to (also at)1598

disfavour1599

disgust1601

disaffect1609

mistaste1613

disrelisha1616

dispalate1630

abominate1652

disfancy1657

to have it in for1825

to have a down on1835

to sour on1862

to go off ——1877

derry1896

1601 W. Watson Important Considerations (1675) 64 There is no King.. disgusting the See of Rome..that would have endured us.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Odeur Il ne l'a pas en bonne odeur, he disgusts him..he hath no good conceit of him.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 His Majesty..disgusting Parliaments, was enforced to call in the aid of his Prerogative.

a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) X. 282 Had he not known, that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him.

1873 L. Troubridge Life amongst Troubridges (1966) 46 He is the music master and oh how I do loathe and disgust him and his lesson.

2. To excite physical nausea and loathing in (a person); to offend the taste or smell of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)]

accloy1519

to turn (a person's) stomach1549

distaste1611

disseason1625

disgust1650

to gross out1966

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > offend the smell of

distaste1611

disgust1650

1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 171 The remedy..disgusts the Palate.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 78. ⁋1 The palate is reconciled by degrees to dishes which at first disgusted it.

1896 N.E.D. at Disgust Mod. The smell of soap-works always disgusts me.

a. To offend the sensibilities of; to excite aversion, repugnance, or sickening displeasure in (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > excite repugnance in [verb (transitive)]

abhor1531

distaste1597

disrelish1649

disgust1656

revolt1731

revulse1887

1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. xii. 92 King James..by the negotiations with Spain..had disgusted many of the Reformed Religion.

1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. xiii. 265 The Pope was disgusted at the disobedience of the Christians.

1717 Abp. King in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 316 Found him engaged in a practice that disgusted and shamed all his friends.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xii. i. 557 Prince A'zim had disgusted many of his principal officers by his arrogance.

1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. xix. 328 He was disgusted with Phoebe for bringing the message, and disgusted with Beecher for looking pleased to receive it.

b. absol. To be very distasteful.

ΚΠ

1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §5. 83 Want of the usual proportion in men and other animals is sure to disgust.

1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music v. 75 The Music and Dance of the Americans..at first disgusts.

4. With from, of, against: To raise or excite such aversion in (a person) as dissuades or deters him from a proposed or intended purpose.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > demotivate [verb (transitive)] > dissuade > in specific manner

disgust1700

1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 127 The very seeing of her disgusted me from Matrimony.

1781 J. O. Justamond tr. B.-F.-J. Mouffle d'Angerville Private Life Lewis XV II. 133 The Monarch was ever soon disgusted of gratifications that were merely sensual.

1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 512 To disgust Mr. Neckar..against their new fishery, by letting him foresee its expense.

1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 156 I put an expansive ball right on his snout..which..thoroughly disgusted him of attacking us.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	disgust
释义	disgustn. /dɪsˈɡʌst/ Etymology: < 16th cent. French desgoust (Paré), modern French dégoût ; or < Italian disgusto ‘distaste’ (Florio), < dis- prefix 1d + gusto taste: compare disgust v. This and all the cognate words appear after 1600. They are not used by Shakespeare. 1. Strong distaste or disrelish for food in general, or for any particular kind or dish of food; sickening physical disinclination to partake of food, drink, medicine, etc.; nausea, loathing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > [noun] loathing?1550 disgust1611 revolta1616 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desappetit,..a queasinesse, or disgust of stomacke. 1682 tr. W. Glanius Relation Voy. Bengala 43 This mishap was attended by a disgust to the Leaves which we heretofore found so good. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 326 The Highlanders in general had a disgust at this kind of food. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 497 The nausea and disgust excited from the exhibition of this medicine. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 61 The conflict between our appetites and the disgust of the food was ridiculous. 1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. vi. 106 To this day the [hare]..is an object of disgust in certain parts of Russia. 2. a. Strong repugnance, aversion, or repulsion excited by that which is loathsome or offensive, as a foul smell, disagreeable person or action, disappointed ambition, etc.; profound instinctive dislike or dissatisfaction. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desaimer,..to fall into dislike, or disgust of. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 26 It behooved him to make much of his wife, with no lesse art, than disgust [knowing her false]. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. II. Diss. Murder K. Henry II Du Croc..represents her disgust at Darnley to be extreme. 1789 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 574 His dress, in so gay a style, gives general disgust against him. 1796 R. Bage Hermsprong lx Unable to conquer her disgust to Sir Philip. 1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer II. 158 In her..disgust towards her conductor. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. x. 236 The object of your abstract hatred and implacable disgust. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 33 He soon retreated in disgust across the Alps. b. with a and plural. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disparére, a disopinion..a disgust or vnkindnes. 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. ii. xv. 65 He left behind him, an immortall disgust, amongst..the Hugenot party. 1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 185 A couple so situated would be apt to imbibe mutual disgusts. 1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice i.iii. 78 His patience, his disgusts, and wounded sensibilities. †c. An expression of disgust. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > expression of disgust disgusta1635 a1635 T. Randolph Amyntas i. v. 19 in Poems (1638) Will I be Archyflamen where the gods Are so remisse? let wolves approach their shrines..; Such disgusts at last Awaken'd Ceres. †3. An outbreak of mutual displeasure and ill-feeling; a difference, a quarrel. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > state or instance of distancec1300 differencea1387 variancec1425 different?1483 differinga1525 displeasure1550 differ1566 distaste1621 disgusta1665 disaccommodationa1676 differency1707 fallout1725 collision1839 upset1887 contretemps1961 a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 41 Being aduertised of a disgust betweene Captaine Stradling, my Rereadmirall, and Mr. Herris a gentleman of my shippe. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 166 Some disgusts happen'd 'twixt Rustan and his Brother. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxix. 158 Some disgusts also had previously taken place between Charles and Henry. 4. That which causes strong dislike or repugnance; an annoyance, vexation. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 1654 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia: 2nd Pt. x. §5 (R.) When the presenting of the benefit is joined with the presence of the disgust. 1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 210 Custome and continuance has sweetned those disgusts. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. xliii. 525 Some disgusts which she had received from the States. 1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Three More Lett. on Catholics iv. 36 Nor can I conceive a greater disgust to a Monarch..than to see such a question as that of Catholic Emancipation argued [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). disgustv. /dɪsˈɡʌst/ Etymology: < French desgouster (in R. Estienne 1539) ‘to distast, loath, dislike, abhorre’ (Cotgrave 1611), or < Italian disgustare ‘to distaste’ (Florio), < des- , dis- prefix 1d + French gouster (modern French goûter), Italian gustare, Latin gustāre to taste. (The French word was itself probably < Italian). †1. transitive. To have a strong distaste for or repugnance to; to loathe, disrelish, dislike, regard with aversion or displeasure. a. literal of food. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > feel disgust or revulsion for food or drink [verb (transitive)] loathec1400 distaste1586 disgust1659 1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium ii. 177 That you may disgust nothing you should eat: Let Hunger give the Hogoo to your Meat. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 165 It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it. 1752 Scotland's Glory 27 Our Siloah's streams disgusting For English leeks and onions they And fleshpots still were lusting. †b. generally. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [verb (transitive)] mislikea1225 to like illa1350 to have no fancy with1465 mislovec1485 abominec1500 not to look ata1529 to have no will of, (also in)1548 misaffect1586 to have or take a stitch againsta1591 dislike1593 to take (a) toy to (also at)1598 disfavour1599 disgust1601 disaffect1609 mistaste1613 disrelisha1616 dispalate1630 abominate1652 disfancy1657 to have it in for1825 to have a down on1835 to sour on1862 to go off ——1877 derry1896 1601 W. Watson Important Considerations (1675) 64 There is no King.. disgusting the See of Rome..that would have endured us. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Odeur Il ne l'a pas en bonne odeur, he disgusts him..he hath no good conceit of him. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 His Majesty..disgusting Parliaments, was enforced to call in the aid of his Prerogative. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) X. 282 Had he not known, that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him. 1873 L. Troubridge Life amongst Troubridges (1966) 46 He is the music master and oh how I do loathe and disgust him and his lesson. 2. To excite physical nausea and loathing in (a person); to offend the taste or smell of. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)] accloy1519 to turn (a person's) stomach1549 distaste1611 disseason1625 disgust1650 to gross out1966 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > offend the smell of distaste1611 disgust1650 1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 171 The remedy..disgusts the Palate. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 78. ⁋1 The palate is reconciled by degrees to dishes which at first disgusted it. 1896 N.E.D. at Disgust Mod. The smell of soap-works always disgusts me. 3. a. To offend the sensibilities of; to excite aversion, repugnance, or sickening displeasure in (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > excite repugnance in [verb (transitive)] abhor1531 distaste1597 disrelish1649 disgust1656 revolt1731 revulse1887 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. xii. 92 King James..by the negotiations with Spain..had disgusted many of the Reformed Religion. 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. xiii. 265 The Pope was disgusted at the disobedience of the Christians. 1717 Abp. King in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 316 Found him engaged in a practice that disgusted and shamed all his friends. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xii. i. 557 Prince A'zim had disgusted many of his principal officers by his arrogance. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. xix. 328 He was disgusted with Phoebe for bringing the message, and disgusted with Beecher for looking pleased to receive it. b. absol. To be very distasteful. ΚΠ 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §5. 83 Want of the usual proportion in men and other animals is sure to disgust. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music v. 75 The Music and Dance of the Americans..at first disgusts. 4. With from, of, against: To raise or excite such aversion in (a person) as dissuades or deters him from a proposed or intended purpose. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > demotivate [verb (transitive)] > dissuade > in specific manner disgust1700 1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 127 The very seeing of her disgusted me from Matrimony. 1781 J. O. Justamond tr. B.-F.-J. Mouffle d'Angerville Private Life Lewis XV II. 133 The Monarch was ever soon disgusted of gratifications that were merely sensual. 1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 512 To disgust Mr. Neckar..against their new fishery, by letting him foresee its expense. 1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 156 I put an expansive ball right on his snout..which..thoroughly disgusted him of attacking us. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1598v.1601
随便看	spelling checker spelling dictionary spelling experimenter spelling match spelling mistake spelling out spelling pronunciation spelling reformer spelling school spelling-book spelling-game spelling-lesson spelling-reform spellingbook spellinggame spellinglesson spellingly spellingreform spellings spellken spelllike spellman spellmonger spellmutterer spellproof