gripingn.¹

/ˈɡrʌɪpɪŋ/

Etymology: < gripe v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

The action of gripe v.¹ in various senses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > laying hold or seizing

gripinga1300

arrestc1386

gripe1393

seizingc1400

henting1440

kippingc1440

prensation1620

gripping1632

apprehension1646

comprehension1712

prehension1807

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels

womb achea1398

gnawing1398

torsionc1425

colicc1440

frettingc1440

the wormc1500

wringc1500

griping1526

wresting?1543

wringing?1550

bellyache1552

torment1578

colic passion1586

wind-colic1593

belly-thrawe1595

belly-grinding1597

fret1600

gripe1601

wrenching1607

mulligrubsa1625

bellywarka1652

torminaa1655

efferation1684

stomach-ache1763

gastrodynia1804

guts-ache1818

stony colic1822

wame-ill1829

gastralgia1834

tummy ache1926

society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [noun] > ability to answer helm > tendency to go off course

sag1589

weather-helm1691

griping1769

slackness1877

lee-helm1883

weathercocking1952

a1300 E.E. Psalter cxlix. 6 Gripinges ofe swerde in þair hende.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 213/1 Grypynge wythe þe hande, or oþer lyke, constrictio, compressio.

?c1440 W. Staunton St. Patrick's Purgatory (E.E.T.S.) 73 Bi þe help of þat woman and of myne owne grypyng, I steied vppon þat ladder.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. iv. f. v They brought vnto hym all sicke people, that were taken with divers diseases and gripinges. [So Coverdale, Geneva; 1611 torments.]

1607 S. Hieron Life & Death Dorcas in Wks. (1620) I. 390 Rackings, enhaunsings, gripings, vsuries.

1610 R. Dowland Var. Lvte-lessons sig. B2^v (margin) For Griping of stops in B.

a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) ix. 260 Secret wringings, and gripings, and gnawings of Conscience.

1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. ii. 245 Her Favourite, Stauracius's Griping and Extortions.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Griping..the inclination of a ship to run to windward of her course, particularly when she sails with the wind on her beam or quarter.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 185 Ventral gripings.

1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxxv. 289 The tendency of her legal practice had been to fix her thoughts on small gains and gripings.

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xviii. 289 The leading symptoms of dysentery are those of inflammation of the great intestine—namely, griping, tenesmus, &c.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gripingn.²

Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgriping.

The action of gripe v.²

ΚΠ

1805 Price in Ann. Agric. 43 123 [Land] must be cleared of the surface water by griping or under-draining.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 315 In the following autumn, immediately after the drawing is completed, the plants left standing are to be worked well and deeply with the spade: this operation is generally termed griping.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

gripingadj.

/ˈɡrʌɪpɪŋ/

Etymology: < gripe v.¹ + -ing suffix².

1. That gripes, grasps, or clutches tightly. Also figurative of persons, their actions, etc.: Grasping, usurious, avaricious, ‘squeezing’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adjective]

fasta1398

gripple1513

nipping1566

griping?1573

grasping1577

gripping1623

tenacious1647

holding1681

vice-like1835

tenent1861

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] > inordinately desirous of possessions

greedya1000

overgreedyOE

avarous1303

covetous1340

concupiscible1398

avaricious1474

silver-sick?a1500

lucrous1511

having1528

lucrative1549

concupiscentious1555

holding1569

griping?1573

concupiscential1577

over-havinga1600

gripulous1614

ingordigious1637

concupitive1651

appropriative1655

lucripetous1675

coveting1699

grasping1747

concupiscenta1834

acquisitive1846

pleonectic1858

big-eye1868

wanting1876

possessive1889

grabby1910

gold-digging1925

territorial1966

?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 47 To auoyd y^e griping pawes of a hungry Sparhaucke.

1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) iv. xxxiij. 71/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Manie of them..were constrained to yéeld themselues into the griping hands of their enimies.

1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xi. §9. 233 Extortion, and griping usury.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 371 He seiz'd the shining Bough with griping hold.

1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 223. ⁋1 This Method of making Settlements was first invented by a griping Lawyer.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. p. xxxi A griping landlord.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 518 Oppressed by cruel and griping men in power.

absolute.1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times II. 57 The griping, the usurious, and the lawless.

2. Causing pain or distress, physical or mental; painful, distressing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 117 Through greeping griefe, and thought so sore opprest.

1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes sig. Svj^v Oh grisly gripyng grief.

a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) v. 68 The heart-corroding Fangs Of griping Care.

1666 R. Baxter Call to Unconverted 225 O what a griping thought it will be..to think..That this was your own doing!

1897 ‘P. Warung’ Tales Old Regime 97 The griping hunger, which might be gratified in a moment if they would.

3. Applied more or less spec. to spasmodic constricting pains in the bowels; having the pathological effect of ‘gripes’; also, causing or producing ‘gripes’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in stomach or bowels > causing

griping1578

colicking1733

colicky1825

stomach-achey1860

gripeful1864

gripy1879

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlix. 71 The same..swageth the gryping paynes of the belly.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §546–47 That Windinesse is Grosse, and Swelling; Not Sharpe or Griping.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 351 It excites Vomiting, sharp griping Pains, with wind in other Parts of the Bowels.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 254 The griping property of Castor oil.

1882 Garden 28 Oct. 381/2 The Griping Fruited Service.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 752 Each stool is preceded by griping pains in the belly.

Derivatives

ˈgripingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adverb]

gripingly1626

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adverb] > in stomach or bowels

gripingly1626

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §65 Clisters also helpe, lest the Medicine stop in the Guts, and worke gripingly.

1640 K. Digby in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 139 Thinges..being wrested out of it, maketh it not onely be gripingly held, but [etc.].

ˈgripingness n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions

greediness1154

greedilaikc1175

yissingc1275

covetise1297

covetingc1315

winningheadc1315

concupiscencec1340

avaricec1386

greedy worm1430

cupidity1436

covetousness1526

avariciousness1560

greed1609

an itching palma1616

gripulousness1633

havingness1646

avarition1661

my-ness1662

aviditya1680

gripingness1683

ingordigiousnessa1734

graspingness1747

accumulativeness1821

acquisitiveness1826

pleonexia1858

possessiveness1864

over-greed1867

appropriativeness1882

1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 80 Another with a Logic-fisted gripingness catches at and grasps all he can come within the reach of.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> as lemmas

ˈgriping

ˈgriping n. slang (originally U.S.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining

yomeringc1000

grutching?c1225

plainingc1300

complaintc1384

murmurc1385

murmurationc1390

groiningc1405

grudgingc1420

musinga1425

querimonyc1450

storming1461

mutteringc1475

grudge1477

grunching1487

murmuringc1530

muting1542

repining1550

orpingc1598

maundering1611

oggannition1625

jowering1628

remonstrating1647

regrudginga1677

complaining1702

pesting1705

yammering1705

growling1752

pine1804

gruntling1834

bitching1939

griping1945

pissing1947

bitch1975

kitchen-sinking1975

1945 E. Ford Larry Scott v. 51 I've already told him that the newspaper game is a lousy business, so you can save your griping for somebody else.

1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Nov. 678/1 Let us get the griping over quickly.

extracted from gripev.¹

n.¹a1300

n.²1805

adj.1568

as lemmas

单词	griping
释义	gripingn.¹ /ˈɡrʌɪpɪŋ/ Etymology: < gripe v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. The action of gripe v.¹ in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > laying hold or seizing gripinga1300 arrestc1386 gripe1393 seizingc1400 henting1440 kippingc1440 prensation1620 gripping1632 apprehension1646 comprehension1712 prehension1807 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels womb achea1398 gnawing1398 torsionc1425 colicc1440 frettingc1440 the wormc1500 wringc1500 griping1526 wresting?1543 wringing?1550 bellyache1552 torment1578 colic passion1586 wind-colic1593 belly-thrawe1595 belly-grinding1597 fret1600 gripe1601 wrenching1607 mulligrubsa1625 bellywarka1652 torminaa1655 efferation1684 stomach-ache1763 gastrodynia1804 guts-ache1818 stony colic1822 wame-ill1829 gastralgia1834 tummy ache1926 society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [noun] > ability to answer helm > tendency to go off course sag1589 weather-helm1691 griping1769 slackness1877 lee-helm1883 weathercocking1952 a1300 E.E. Psalter cxlix. 6 Gripinges ofe swerde in þair hende. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 213/1 Grypynge wythe þe hande, or oþer lyke, constrictio, compressio. ?c1440 W. Staunton St. Patrick's Purgatory (E.E.T.S.) 73 Bi þe help of þat woman and of myne owne grypyng, I steied vppon þat ladder. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. iv. f. v They brought vnto hym all sicke people, that were taken with divers diseases and gripinges. [So Coverdale, Geneva; 1611 torments.] 1607 S. Hieron Life & Death Dorcas in Wks. (1620) I. 390 Rackings, enhaunsings, gripings, vsuries. 1610 R. Dowland Var. Lvte-lessons sig. B2^v (margin) For Griping of stops in B. a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) ix. 260 Secret wringings, and gripings, and gnawings of Conscience. 1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. ii. 245 Her Favourite, Stauracius's Griping and Extortions. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Griping..the inclination of a ship to run to windward of her course, particularly when she sails with the wind on her beam or quarter. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 185 Ventral gripings. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxxv. 289 The tendency of her legal practice had been to fix her thoughts on small gains and gripings. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xviii. 289 The leading symptoms of dysentery are those of inflammation of the great intestine—namely, griping, tenesmus, &c. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gripingn.² Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgriping. The action of gripe v.² ΚΠ 1805 Price in Ann. Agric. 43 123 [Land] must be cleared of the surface water by griping or under-draining. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 315 In the following autumn, immediately after the drawing is completed, the plants left standing are to be worked well and deeply with the spade: this operation is generally termed griping. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). gripingadj. /ˈɡrʌɪpɪŋ/ Etymology: < gripe v.¹ + -ing suffix². 1. That gripes, grasps, or clutches tightly. Also figurative of persons, their actions, etc.: Grasping, usurious, avaricious, ‘squeezing’. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adjective] fasta1398 gripple1513 nipping1566 griping?1573 grasping1577 gripping1623 tenacious1647 holding1681 vice-like1835 tenent1861 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] > inordinately desirous of possessions greedya1000 overgreedyOE avarous1303 covetous1340 concupiscible1398 avaricious1474 silver-sick?a1500 lucrous1511 having1528 lucrative1549 concupiscentious1555 holding1569 griping?1573 concupiscential1577 over-havinga1600 gripulous1614 ingordigious1637 concupitive1651 appropriative1655 lucripetous1675 coveting1699 grasping1747 concupiscenta1834 acquisitive1846 pleonectic1858 big-eye1868 wanting1876 possessive1889 grabby1910 gold-digging1925 territorial1966 ?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 47 To auoyd y^e griping pawes of a hungry Sparhaucke. 1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) iv. xxxiij. 71/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Manie of them..were constrained to yéeld themselues into the griping hands of their enimies. 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xi. §9. 233 Extortion, and griping usury. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 371 He seiz'd the shining Bough with griping hold. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 223. ⁋1 This Method of making Settlements was first invented by a griping Lawyer. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. p. xxxi A griping landlord. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 518 Oppressed by cruel and griping men in power. absolute.1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times II. 57 The griping, the usurious, and the lawless. 2. Causing pain or distress, physical or mental; painful, distressing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 117 Through greeping griefe, and thought so sore opprest. 1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes sig. Svj^v Oh grisly gripyng grief. a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) v. 68 The heart-corroding Fangs Of griping Care. 1666 R. Baxter Call to Unconverted 225 O what a griping thought it will be..to think..That this was your own doing! 1897 ‘P. Warung’ Tales Old Regime 97 The griping hunger, which might be gratified in a moment if they would. 3. Applied more or less spec. to spasmodic constricting pains in the bowels; having the pathological effect of ‘gripes’; also, causing or producing ‘gripes’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in stomach or bowels > causing griping1578 colicking1733 colicky1825 stomach-achey1860 gripeful1864 gripy1879 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlix. 71 The same..swageth the gryping paynes of the belly. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §546–47 That Windinesse is Grosse, and Swelling; Not Sharpe or Griping. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 351 It excites Vomiting, sharp griping Pains, with wind in other Parts of the Bowels. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 254 The griping property of Castor oil. 1882 Garden 28 Oct. 381/2 The Griping Fruited Service. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 752 Each stool is preceded by griping pains in the belly. Derivatives ˈgripingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [adverb] gripingly1626 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adverb] > in stomach or bowels gripingly1626 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §65 Clisters also helpe, lest the Medicine stop in the Guts, and worke gripingly. 1640 K. Digby in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 139 Thinges..being wrested out of it, maketh it not onely be gripingly held, but [etc.]. ˈgripingness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions greediness1154 greedilaikc1175 yissingc1275 covetise1297 covetingc1315 winningheadc1315 concupiscencec1340 avaricec1386 greedy worm1430 cupidity1436 covetousness1526 avariciousness1560 greed1609 an itching palma1616 gripulousness1633 havingness1646 avarition1661 my-ness1662 aviditya1680 gripingness1683 ingordigiousnessa1734 graspingness1747 accumulativeness1821 acquisitiveness1826 pleonexia1858 possessiveness1864 over-greed1867 appropriativeness1882 1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 80 Another with a Logic-fisted gripingness catches at and grasps all he can come within the reach of. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019). > as lemmas ˈgriping ˈgriping n. slang (originally U.S.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining yomeringc1000 grutching?c1225 plainingc1300 complaintc1384 murmurc1385 murmurationc1390 groiningc1405 grudgingc1420 musinga1425 querimonyc1450 storming1461 mutteringc1475 grudge1477 grunching1487 murmuringc1530 muting1542 repining1550 orpingc1598 maundering1611 oggannition1625 jowering1628 remonstrating1647 regrudginga1677 complaining1702 pesting1705 yammering1705 growling1752 pine1804 gruntling1834 bitching1939 griping1945 pissing1947 bitch1975 kitchen-sinking1975 1945 E. Ford Larry Scott v. 51 I've already told him that the newspaper game is a lousy business, so you can save your griping for somebody else. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Nov. 678/1 Let us get the griping over quickly. extracted from gripev.¹ < n.¹a1300n.²1805adj.1568 as lemmas
随便看	adult education programme adult illiteracy adult illiterate adult instruction adult labour adult literacy adult respiratory distress syndrome adult school adult student adult suffrage adult training adult training centre adult training programme adult training school adult-onset adultage adulted adulter adulterant adulterants adulterate adulterated adulterately affectuously affeeble

gripingn.1

gripingn.2

gripingadj.

Derivatives

> as lemmas

gripingn.¹

gripingn.²