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单词 discomfort
释义

discomfortn.

Brit. /dɪˈskʌmfət/, U.S. /dɪˈskəmfərt/
Forms: Middle English desconforte, Middle English discoumfort, Middle English discounfort, Middle English dyscomforthe, Middle English dyscumforth, Middle English–1500s descomfort, Middle English–1500s discomforte, Middle English–1500s disconfort, Middle English–1500s discumfort, Middle English–1500s dyscomfort, Middle English–1500s dyscomforte, Middle English–1500s dysconfort, Middle English– discomfort, 1500s discounforte, 1500s discumforte, 1500s dysconforte; Scottish pre-1700 discomford, pre-1700 disconford, pre-1700 disconfort, pre-1700 disconforte, pre-1700 disconfourt, pre-1700 discumfort, pre-1700 dysconford, pre-1700 1700s– discomfort.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French desconfort ; dis- prefix, comfort n.
Etymology: Originally < Anglo-Norman descomford, descomfort, desconforte, descounfort, descumfort, discomfort, Anglo-Norman and Middle French desconfort (French (now archaic or literary) déconfort ) distress, desolation, discouragement, pain (late 12th cent. in Old French; the precise sense is often difficult to determine), in Anglo-Norman also hardship, trouble (c1400 or earlier) < desconforter discomfort v. In later use (in sense 4) perhaps partly a new formation < dis- prefix + comfort n. Compare slightly earlier discomfort v.Compare Old Occitan desconfort , Catalan desconfort (13th cent.), Spanish †desconforte (c1414), Portuguese desconforto (13th cent.). In sense 3 by confusion with discomfit n.; compare earlier discomfort v. 2.
1.
a. Absence or deprivation of happiness or consolation; desolation, distress, grief, sorrow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun]
rueeOE
teeneOE
sorrowOE
gramec1000
sytec1175
ruthc1225
dolea1240
balec1275
sighinga1300
dolour13..
ermingc1300
heartbreakc1330
discomfortc1350
griefa1375
tristourc1380
desolation1382
sichinga1387
tristesse1390
compassiona1400
rueinga1400
smarta1400
displeasure14..
gremec1400
heavity14..
dillc1420
notea1425
discomforturec1450
dolefulnessc1450
wandremec1450
regratec1485
doleance1490
trista1510
mispleasance1532
pathologiesa1586
balefulness1590
drearing1591
distressedness1592
woenessa1600
desertion1694
ruesomeness1881
schmerz1887
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxxii. 19 (MED) Hou ben hij made in desconforte [L. desolationem]?
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiv. 15 The abhomynacioun of discomfort [L. desolationis], that is seid of Danyel, the prophete.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. iii. 4 This grysely ghoost, also bygan to cryen, wherof I was ful gretely annoyed, and in ful hyghe discomfort.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. iii. sig. A.vii So is the discomforte of that person desperate, yt desireth not his own comforte.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 150 For swyne..eate not onely their owne, but young children..to the pitiful discomfort of the parent.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. ii. 34 What meane you (Sir) To giue them this discomfort? Looke they weepe. View more context for this quotation
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 91 In solitude there is not only discomfort; but weakness also.
1702 W. Daniel Jrnl. 11 I arrived the 26th; but not so fortunate as to find the Ship I expected, Captain Sovaire, bound for Alexandretta, he being departed 4 Days before, to my great discomfort.
a1792 C. Wells Discourses (1800) xv. 231 Light implies comfort and joy generally, in the language of scripture; and darkness, discomfort, sorrow and misery.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline ii. i. 68 Thus did that poor soul wander in want and in cheerless discomfort.
b. That which causes distress; a trouble, a sorrow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > cause of
evilc897
anguishc1330
discomfortc1405
trouble1591
dree1791
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun]
sorrowOE
ail?c1225
scorpion?c1225
dolec1290
angera1325
anguishc1330
cupa1340
aggrievancea1400
discomfortc1405
afflictionc1429
sytec1440
pressurea1500
constraint1509
tenterhook1532
grief1535
annoying1566
troubler1567
griper1573
vexation1588
infliction1590
trouble1591
temptationc1595
load1600
torment1600
wringer1602
sorance1609
inflicting1611
brusha1616
freighta1631
woe-heart1637
ordeala1658
cut-up1782
unpleasure1792
iron maiden1870
mental cruelty1899
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 188 Hir freendes sawe that it was no disport To romen by the See but disconfort.
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. a.iii Pouerte to me, shulde be no disconfort If other spepherde [sic], were all of the same sort.
1562 I. S. (title) Truth tried: very comfortable to the faithful, but a discomfort to the enemies of God.
c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 33 Which was a great discompfort to all this realme.
1657 F. Roberts Mysterium & Medulla Bibliorum iii. iv. 798 To depend upon the Lord her God, as a wife upon a faithful Husband..for Supporting Consolation in all her sorrows and discomforts.
1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. ii. 74 My Discomforts are very great.
1796 F. Burney Camilla I. ii. xv. 390 A suspensive discomfort inquieted his mind.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 203 This discomfort he hath done the house.
2. Loss or deprivation of courage; discouragement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [noun]
dismaying13..
discomfortc1405
discourage1434
discouraging1436
discomforting1437
qualm?1531
faintingc1540
quailing1542
discouragement1548
dismayedness1571
dismay1590
disencouragement1598
dismayment1600
exanimation1604
disheartenednessa1680
astonishing1820
disheartenment1876
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > [noun] > want or loss of spirit
discomfortc1405
discourage1434
discouraging1436
discomforting1437
discouragement1548
disencouragement1598
disheartenednessa1680
lostness1728
disheartenment1876
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying
daunta1400
dauntingc1400
fear1426
discomfort1512
discouraging1578
appalement1579
browbeating1581
appall1598
huffing1600
appaling1603
appalment1611
disheartening1619
intimidation1658
hectorism1672
bullying1680
bullocking1715
huff1773
bullyism1821
disheartenment1830
table-thumping1839
bulldozing1876
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1152 Amyddes of the temple sat meschaunce With disconfort and sory contenaunce.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 488 Oftsis of ane vord may ris Discomfort [1489 Adv. Discomford] and tynsall with-all.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 168 The tothir Scottis..For dysconford to leiff the feild was boun.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 20 §2 To the great discomforte and fere of your true officers.
1551 R. Crowley Pleasure & Payne sig. Avii Wyth spytefull wordis of disconforte.
1598 H. Roberts Honours Conquest sig. Lv Our people seeing your discomfort, may leaue vs heere in the middest of our enemies.
3. A defeat or rout. Cf. discomfit n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun]
confusionc1290
scomfit13..
cumber1303
discomfitc1330
scomfitingc1333
discomfiturea1400
scomfiturea1400
discomfitingc1405
overthrowc1440
male journey1455
overset1456
foilc1478
discomforture1485
supprise1488
reversea1529
distrage?1548
loss1548
defeat1553
underdeal1553
discomfort1589
defeatment1598
defeature1598
rufflec1600
defeatance1608
routa1616
Caudine Forks1619
disrout1623
conviction1631
bang1644
derout1644
conquest1677
drubbing1769
check1793
thrashing1797
sauve-qui-peut1815
debacle1847
smash1888
pasting1942
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiv. 38 Ouerthrowes and discomforts in battell.
4.
a. Something that makes a person feel (mentally or physically) uncomfortable; an inconvenience, a hardship. Also: a slight physical pain. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > inconvenience > [noun] > an inconvenience
inconvenient?a1475
inconvenientise1528
unconvenience1535
inconvenience1578
inconveniency1640
disaccommodation1645
discommodity1662
put-out1833
discomfort1841
aggro1969
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 48. 261 No one, who has ever languished under the discomforts and infirmities of a lingering disease, can read it without feeling the images dance in his heart.
1841 G. P. R. James Brigand i The inconveniences and discomforts which those beautiful days of the south sometimes bring.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 485 The troops who had gone on shore had many discomforts to endure.
1885 ‘E. Garrett’ At Any Cost i. 19 Mrs. Sinclair was one of those who instinctively avoid all avoidable discomforts.
1913 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Oct. 1266/1 A discomfort almost amounting to a pain in the back.
1937 Pop. Mech Feb. 144/1 Beyond 120 decibels noise is no longer a discomfort, but a positive pain.
1950 Times 20 Mar. 5/3 The expectation may have been fostered among criminals that they will find that the salutary discomforts of prison have been reformed away.
2004 F. D. McMillan Unlocking Animal Mind ii. 27 Touching a hot stove is a discomfort, a grain of sand in your eye is a discomfort.
b. The state, condition, or fact of being (mentally or physically) uncomfortable; uneasiness. Also: slight physical pain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]
stirringc888
maleasea1300
uneasea1300
diseasec1330
perturbationa1382
unrestfulnessc1384
disturbancea1387
unroc1390
distroublancea1400
perturbancec1425
unquietnessc1460
inquietation1461
conturbationc1470
unheart's-ease1470
distroubling1487
wanease15..
inquietness?1504
unrufe1508
sturt1513
pertroublancea1522
inquieting1527
unquieting1548
turmoiling1550
unquiet1551
agitation?1555
storm1569
wanrest1570
discountenance1577
float1579
disquiet1581
brangling1584
diseasefulnessa1586
restlessness1597
hurry1600
disturbancy1603
disquietment1606
disordera1616
laruma1616
uneasinessa1616
diseasementa1617
discomposture1622
discomposition1624
whirr1628
discomposednessa1631
discomposure1632
pother1638
incomposedness1653
inquietude1658
uneasefulness1661
toss1666
disquietednessa1680
intranquillitya1699
disquietude1709
bosom-broil1742
discomfort1779
rufflement1806
feeze1825
uncomfortableness1828
discomforture1832
astasia1839
dysphoria1842
purr1842
peacelessness1852
palaver1899
perturbment1901
heebie-jeebies1923
wahala1966
agita1979
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > discomfort
ill liking?a1400
overcasting1552
uneasiness1665
discomfort1779
uncomfortableness1828
discomforture1832
1779 H. Thrale Jrnl. 1 May in Thraliana (1942) I. 382 He seems to have no Affections, and that won't do with me—I feel great Discomfort in the Society of a Pococurante.
1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. i. 195 The great discomfort which attends the subsequent indigestion of a heavy dinner.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 255 The Scots..began to find that independence had its discomfort as well as its dignity.
1873 C. B. Ward Life in Ghetto xiii. 213 She felt a discomfort unaccountable to herself, at the keen eyes of observation he fastened on her little charge.
1911 M. S. Read Introd. Psychol. xiii. 275 He will soon feel to his great discomfort the social disapproval of his rash and passionate words and acts.
1940 N. J. Eastman Expectant Motherhood (1947) iii. 42 A small sample of blood is taken by puncturing a vein on the upper arm with a fine needle attached to a syringe. This ‘stick’ is avowedly unpleasant but the discomfort is momentary.
2009 Independent on Sunday 4 Jan. 31/2 Outspokenly critical of the apartheid government, she used her position to cause discomfort and expose abuse.

Compounds

discomfort glare n. bright (often reflected) light which causes discomfort but does not impair vision; cf. disability glare n. at disability n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1929 Illuminating Engineer Dec. 309/1 Mr. Stiles had quite rightly discriminated between disability glare and discomfort glare, and had indicated how difficult it was to assess the effect of the latter form of glare.
1931 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Sept. 585/1 Estimates of the visibility of objects on the roadway, the reduction of ocular sensitivity, and discomfort glare.
1951 W. R. Stevens Princ. Lighting viii. 186 We find it difficult to provide high illumination..in interiors without discomfort glare.
1999 M. Fontoynont Daylight Performance of Buildings 17/1 No index has actually been recommended for assessing discomfort glare due to windows.
discomfort index n. originally U.S. (a) Meteorology an index for measuring the discomfort felt in warm weather as a result of the combined effects of the temperature and humidity of the air; (b) Economics an informal measure of the state of an economy obtained from the sum of the rate of inflation and the unemployment statistics; = misery index n. at misery n. Compounds 2 (now somewhat rare).
ΚΠ
1957 Boston Globe 29 Mar. 2/7 The Weather Breau's [sic] climatology office in Washington is working on this problem, which is difficult because it involved humidity... A new tool called the ‘discomfort index’ has been developed.
1971 Times-Standard (Eureka, Calif.) 5 July 12/1 The ‘discomfort index’ invented by Arthur M. Okun..has shot up to a startling 13.4.
1983 Economist 22 Oct. 111/1 The chart shows this ‘discomfort index’ for the seven largest countries.
2007 E. Amenta Professor Baseball 115 It has reached the midnineties by the early afternoon and the discomfort index is well into the three digits.
discomfort zone n. originally U.S. an area where discomfort is felt; a place or situation in which a person feels (physically) uncomfortable or ill at ease; cf. comfort zone n.
ΚΠ
1935 N.Y. Times 10 Feb. viii. 20/1 Many studies, made both on ships and in airplanes, show that the comfort zone of acceleration must lie within 1-10g [i.e. between 0–1/10g]—that is, the force of gravity on the weight of the individual. The discomfort zone lies between 1-10 [i.e. 1/10] and 1g.
1957 Vidette-Messenger (Valparaiso, Indiana) 13 Sept. 5 Heat gets out through these leaks in a steady stream all winter long, wasting costly fuel and causing discomfort zones in the home.
2004 Vanity Fair Feb. 82/3 To write frankly about one's relationship with money is to enter many readers' discomfort zone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

discomfortv.

Brit. /dɪˈskʌmfət/, U.S. /dɪˈskəmfərt/
Forms: Middle English desconfort, Middle English descounfort, Middle English discomford, Middle English discomforte (past participle), Middle English discounfort, Middle English discumford (past participle), Middle English dyscomfort (past participle), Middle English dyscomforth, Middle English dysconforte, Middle English–1500s descomfort, Middle English–1500s discomforte, Middle English–1500s disconfort, Middle English–1500s dyscomfort, Middle English–1500s dyscomforte, Middle English– discomfort; Scottish pre-1700 discomfort (past tense and past participle), pre-1700 disconfort, pre-1700 disconfourt (past participle), pre-1700 1700s– discomfort.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French descomforter.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman descunforter, discunforter, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French descomforter, desconforter (compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French deconforter ; French déconforter ) to discourage, dismay (a person) (11th cent. in Old French), to sadden, grieve (a person) (second half of the 12th cent.), to distress oneself, grieve, lament (second half of the 12th cent.; in Middle French chiefly reflexive), in Anglo-Norman also to destroy (something) (first half of the 12th cent.) < des- , dis- dis- prefix + conforter , conforter , etc. comfort v. Compare post-classical Latin disconfortare (15th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan desconfortar, Catalan desconfortar (1490), Spanish desconfortar (first quarter of the 14th cent.), Portuguese desconfortar (13th cent.), Italian disconfortare (second half of the 13th cent.).In sense 2 apparently by confusion with discomfit v., although compare Anglo-Norman desconforter, descunforter in its specific sense ‘to destroy’.
1. transitive. To deprive of courage or strength of mind; to discourage, dishearten, dismay. Also reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]
drearya1300
discomfortc1325
batec1380
to cast downa1382
to throw downa1382
dullc1386
faintc1386
discomfita1425
discourage1436
sinkc1440
mischeera1450
discheerc1454
amatea1500
bedowa1522
damp1548
quail1548
dash1550
exanimate1552
afflict1561
dank1565
disanimate1565
sadden1565
languish1566
deject1581
dumpc1585
unheart1593
mope1596
chill1597
sour1600
disgallant1601
disheart1603
dishearten1606
fainten1620
depress1624
sullen1628
tristitiate1628
disliven1631
dampen1633
weigh1640
out-spirit1643
dispirit1647
flat1649
funeralize1654
hearta1658
disencourage1659
attrist1680
flatten1683
dismalizec1735
blue-devil1812
out-heart1845
downweigh1851
to get down1861
frigidize1868
languor1891
downcast1914
neg1987
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4316 (MED) Þo þe romeyns were wiþoute chef, desconforted [c1425 Harl. dyscomforted] hii were.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 15543 Loke ȝe ȝu disconfort [Vesp. mismai] noȝt.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 70 Discomfort no þing þe, so faire happe neuer þou fond.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. l.206 His spek discomfort thame all sua That thai had left haill that viage.
1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §5. m. 5 The seid sueters..were..disconforted, and in dispayre of expedicion of ther suites.
1590 J. White Fifth Voy. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1600) III. 292 This mischance did so much discomfort the saylers, that they were all of one mind not to goe any further.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. xi. 10 My Lord you doe discomfort all the host. View more context for this quotation
a1677 T. Manton Several Disc. (1685) 100 The Mind..which is naturally discomforted, and weakned..is mightily revived and encouraged with these glad Tydings.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Discomfort..to afflict, cast down, or put out of Heart.
1776 Blockheads i. ii. 7 Why should we be so discomforted, because we have met with a little rugged treatment?
1856 Brit. Banner 20 Nov. 379/2 Discomforted by failure, or fevered by gains, he became careful for nothing, and was prepared to sacrifice truth.
2. transitive. To defeat in battle; to frustrate, thwart, foil; = discomfit v. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome
overcomeeOE
shendc893
awinc1000
overwinOE
overheaveOE
to lay downa1225
mate?c1225
discomfitc1230
win1297
dauntc1300
cumber1303
scomfit1303
fenkc1320
to bear downc1330
confoundc1330
confusec1330
to do, put arrear1330
oversetc1330
vanquishc1330
conquerc1374
overthrowc1375
oppressc1380
outfighta1382
to put downa1382
discomfortc1384
threshc1384
vencuea1400
depressc1400
venque?1402
ding?a1425
cumrayc1425
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430
distrussc1430
supprisec1440
ascomfita1450
to do stress?c1450
victorya1470
to make (win) a conquest1477
convanquish1483
conquest1485
defeat1485
oversailc1485
conques1488
discomfish1488
fulyie1488
distress1489
overpress1489
cravent1490
utter?1533
to give (a person) the overthrow1536
debel1542
convince1548
foil1548
out-war1548
profligate1548
proflige?c1550
expugnate1568
expugn1570
victor1576
dismay1596
damnify1598
triumph1605
convict1607
overman1609
thrash1609
beat1611
debellate1611
import1624
to cut to (or in) pieces1632
maitrise1636
worst1636
forcea1641
outfight1650
outgeneral1767
to cut up1803
smash1813
slosh1890
ream1918
hammer1948
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)] > frustrate, thwart
discomfitc1230
blenk?a1400
mispoint1480
fruster1490
frustrate?a1513
disappoint1545
destitutea1563
foila1564
deceive1571
thwart1581
balka1593
discomfort1596
unwont1629
fail1634
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xii. 25 Eche kyngdam departid aȝeins hym self, shal be desolat, or discounfortid [L. desolatur].
1596 J. Norden Progr. Pietie f. 42v When the wicked shal fal and be vtterly discomforted.
1628 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 410 The news..almost discomforted our hopes.
1647 J. Lilburne Rash Oaths Unwarrantable 12 The Turkes..having slaine King Vladislaus, and discomforted his Army.
3.
a. transitive. To deprive (a person) of happiness or consolation; to distress, grieve, sadden; to make disconsolate or sorrowful. Also occasionally intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > render miserable [verb (transitive)]
discomforta1398
wretcha1513
desolate1530
disconsolate1530
distress1586
unhappy1597
uncomfort1637
infelicitate1654
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xxiii. 214 An vnordinat voys..gladeþ nouȝt noþir comfortiþ, but is elenge and discomforted and greueþ þe eren and witte.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. iii. 4 The syght of some thynges that I sawe gladyd moche my harte, and the syght of somme other thynges dyscomfortyd me hugely.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 590 Ye doo not well for to make soo grete sorowe, nor to discomforte yourself so moche as ye doo.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlvii. 159 She was ryght sorowfull and sore dyscomfortyd.
1586 Bp. of Meath Let. to Ld. Burghley 5 Mar. in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1824) III. ii. App. 411 Your resolution for the referment of my cause back again to my lord deputy doth much grieve and discomfort me.
1613 G. Chapman Epicede sig. D4v, (margin) The prince heroical his bearing his sicknes at the Kings comming to see him, careful not to discomfort him.
a1635 R. Sibbes Learned Comm. 2 Cor. i. (1655) 71 A man is a God to a man when he comforts; when he discomforts, and directs, and withdrawes, he is a divell to a man.
1795 M. V. Faugeres Belisarius i. 8 If a friend, with cheerful countenance, Does look upon you, your aspect so dismay'd Straightway discomforts him.
1845 T. W. Coit Puritanism 386 The man who went to discomfort Abp. Laud in his imprisonment.
1882 D. G. Rossetti Rose Mary in Poems 16 Long it was ere she raised her head And rose up all discomforted.
b. intransitive. To distress oneself, grieve. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)]
sorroweOE
sorryeOE
careOE
heavyOE
mournOE
rueOE
murkenOE
dole13..
likec1330
wailc1374
ensorrowc1384
gloppen?a1400
sytea1400
teena1400
grievec1400
angera1425
erme1481
yearna1500
aggrieve1559
discomfort?a1560
melancholyc1580
to eat one's (own) heart1590
repent1590
passion1598
sigh1642
?a1560 in T. Wright Songs & Ballads Reign Philip & Mary (1860) 3 O why shold we be..sad? Or for to dyscomfort what thyng shold us compell?
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1950 Sir, disconfort not, for God hath sent debatementes..From thys heauye yoke delyuerynge yow.
4. transitive. To make (mentally or physically) uncomfortable or uneasy; to disconcert. Cf. discomfit v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]
to-wendc893
mingeOE
dreveOE
angerc1175
sturb?c1225
worec1225
troublec1230
sturble1303
disturbc1305
movea1325
disturblec1330
drubblea1340
drovec1350
distroublec1369
tempestc1374
outsturba1382
unresta1382
stroublec1384
unquietc1384
conturb1393
mismaya1400
unquemea1400
uneasec1400
discomfita1425
smite?a1425
perturbc1425
pertrouble?1435
inquiet1486
toss1526
alter1529
disquiet1530
turmoil1530
perturbate1533
broil1548
mis-set?1553
shake1567
parbruilyiec1586
agitate1587
roil1590
transpose1594
discompose1603
harrow1609
hurry1611
obturb1623
shog1636
untune1638
alarm1649
disorder1655
begruntlea1670
pother1692
disconcert1695
ruffle1701
tempestuate1702
rough1777
caddle1781
to put out1796
upset1805
discomfort1806
start1821
faze1830
bother1832
to put aback1833
to put about1843
raft1844
queer1845
rattle1865
to turn over1865
untranquillize1874
hack1881
rock1881
to shake up1884
to put off1909
to go (also pass) through a phase1913
to weird out1970
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > discomfort
disquiet1530
discompose1603
terrify1641
discomfort1806
1806 C. Dacre Zofloya I. vi. 139 The Signora, somewhat discomforted by the unexpected demeanor of Victoria.., knew not for the moment how to receive her.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 346 He is careless..nor feels discomforted, though his walls should be full of fissures like the rocks.
1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 37 The Registrar..was discomforted by a pair of tight boots.
1922 B. Tarkington Gentle Julia xiii. 187 Seated upon the brick walk at her feet, he was regarding her with a gravity that seemed to discomfort her.
1975 J. McPhee Survival of Bark Canoe (1990) i. 38 Thoreau was discomforted by the confinement of the paddling position, and he used the word ‘torture’ to describe it.
2010 New Statesman 25 Jan. 15/1 You may remember Brown..quite obviously discomforting Dave with some sharp comments about his poster-boy appearance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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