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单词 galling
释义

gallingn.1

/ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < gall v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of gall v.1 in various senses; the condition of being galled.
ΚΠ
1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children (1553) U v a [It] is..good for the galling or chaffing of ye fete.
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 55 Er winter preuenteth, while weather is good, for galling of pasture, get home with thy wood.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 96 Their vollie in their face..would bee no small galling vnto them.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. viii. 31 Vitex or Agnus Castus held only in the hand, preserveth the rider from galling . View more context for this quotation
1678 A. Marvell Def. John Howe in Wks. (1875) IV. 196 It is a certain remedy against all gauling, at least by this argumentation.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 633 Pieces of brass, with holes in them, put into wooden shivers, to keep them from splitting and galling by the pin of the block.
1799 H. T. Colebrooke Life (1873) 440 Four [elephants] were disabled, by the galling of their backs, from carrying their usual burdens.
2. The result of galling; in plural, galls, galled spots. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > sore > gall or chafe
gallc1440
gallingc1440
excoriation?a1547
galledness1569
merry-gall1575
gald1611
galding1684
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 185/1 Gallynge, strumositas.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 410 Hony and Verdigrease boiled together..is a good ointment for all gallings on the withers.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Transplanting A good Piece of Rope tyed about the neck of the Trees upon a whisp of Straw, preserves them from gallings.

Compounds

galling-leather n. a piece of leather to prevent galling or chafing.
ΚΠ
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 146 A seat is..covered over with a cloth..lined at the bottom with strong leather, called a galling-leather.
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. (Gloss.) 221 Galling Leather,..sewed under that part of the harness where there is a buckle to prevent it from galling the horse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

gallingn.2

/ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < gall v.2 + -ing suffix1.
The treatment of material with galls, as a preliminary of the actual process of dyeing it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques
masteringa1475
woading1613
aluming1735
saddening1743
bouillon1791
galling1791
dunging1792
piece-dyeing1863
union dyeing1875
batik1880
batiking1880
tie-and-dye1886
cross-dyeing1901
tie-dying1903
vat dyeing1912
tie-dye1926
tied dyeing1928
ikat1931
overdyeing1939
yūzen1958
spin-dyeing1961
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. v. 105 Silk acquires by galling a [permanent] weight.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 275 Galling consists in macerating any piece of stuff in a decoction of gall-nuts.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 543 After the galling, the silk is put into a solution of sulphate of iron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

gallingadj.

/ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < gall v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That galls.
1. Chafing, irritating or harassing physically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > raw of flesh > galled or chafed > galling or chafing
chafing1539
galling1647
amyctic1853
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. ii. xxxiii What tells the hand or head the toes great grief, When it alone is pinch'd with galling shooes?
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 57 What with gauling Darts and heavie strokes, the Britans who wore neither Helmet nor Cuirass to defend them, were at last overcome.
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 16 As stubborn Steers..join'd reluctant to the galling Yoke.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 283 And looks with marvel on his galling chain.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xx. 89 They [the Ministry] were placed between two galling fires.
2. figurative. Irritating, offensive to the mind or spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. vi. 286 The occasions of anger in manie men are..nipping woordes, and gawling speeches.
1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (xiii. 5) iv. 41 [Covetousnesse] is a gawling sinne. It works a continuall vexation.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 105 The anodyne draught of oblivion..is well calculated to preserve a galling wakefulness. View more context for this quotation
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 48 Ruin in fashionable life is accompanied by so many galling mortifications.
1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 221 The more galling and oppressive instances of serfdom seem to have slipped unconsciously away.

Derivatives

ˈgallingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adverb] > in annoying or vexatious manner
noyfully1395
annoyously?c1400
noyously1483
troublously1538
uncommodiously1545
wretchedly1546
irksomely1549
incommodiously1551
troublesomely1591
vexingly1599
cumbersomely1611
vexatiously1642
discomfortably1653
importunely1658
gratingly1683
mortifyingly1748
distressingly1786
gallingly1802
annoyingly1806
peskily1833
pesky1833
tryingly1841
discomfortingly1869
balls-achingly1972
1802 J. Baillie Ethwald ii. iv. ii One who, new to greatness, Feels its unwieldy robe sit on his shoulders Constrain'd and gallingly.
1852 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. xvii. 220 Law bears gallingly on those who want to break it.
ˈgallingness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoying or vexatious quality
uneasiness1387
noyfulnessa1398
troublousness1530
irksomeness1533
troublesomeness1548
molestiousness1559
sturtsomenessa1586
incommodiousnessa1631
gallingness1647
vexatiousness1650
annoyingness1864
jarringness1865
peskiness1869
tryingness1897
bastardism1993
1647 R. Boyle Let. in Wks. I. p. xxxix I never found that people discontented with their own church-government (the gallingness of whose yoke is the grand scare-crow that frights us here).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1c1440n.21791adj.1583
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