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单词 vestment
释义

vestmentn.1

Brit. /ˈvɛs(t)m(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈvɛs(t)mənt/
Forms: α. Middle English uestement, Middle English–1500s westement(e, Middle English–1500s vestement (1500s festement). β. Middle English–1500s westment, Middle English vestmente, Middle English– vestment (1600s vest'ment).
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French vestement (modern French vêtement ), < Latin vestīmentum : see vestiment n.
1. A garment or article of clothing, esp. one of the nature of a robe or gown; frequently an outer garment of this kind worn by a king or official either ordinarily or upon some ceremonial occasion. Also collective, clothing, dress, vesture.Now somewhat rare or rhetorical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of
raileOE
i-wedeOE
reafOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
back-cloth?c1225
hatter?c1225
clouta1300
coverturec1300
garment1340
vesturec1384
clothc1385
vestmentc1386
jeryne?a1400
clothinga1425
gilla1438
raiment1440
haterella1450
vestimenta1500
indumenta1513
paitclaith1550
casceis1578
attire1587
amice1600
implements1601
cladment1647
enduement1650
vest1655
body garment1688
wearable1711
sledo1719
rag1855
number1894
opaque1903
daytimer1936
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other
stolec950
paramentc1385
stolea1387
vestmentc1386
chimer1487
shemewe1517
parliament1537
Turkey gown1558
slop1570
blue gown1578
dolman1585
palliament1593
synthesis1606
vest1613
paramentoa1640
brandenburgh1676
khilat1684
spagnoleta1685
sultanea1685
sultana1693
garter-robes1702
under-robe1725
wrapper1725
stola1728
talar1738
negligée1755
jama1776
dust-gown1802
yukata1822
manga1824
gandoura1851
pheran1851
riga1851
shamma1862
choga1869
kanzu1870
kimono1886
holoku1893
mammy-cloth1952
c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 51 This Kambynskan..In riall vestement syt on hys deys.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3701 Þe odor o þi uestement It smelles als o piement.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. v. 176 He is bounden to deffende and kepe them that make his vestementis & couertours necessarye vnto his body.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xvii. 280 The scripture saith that the vestement of Ih[es]u Crist dide seme to his apostles white as snowe.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 374 The heraulds with thair awfull westmentis.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. i. 93 Doe their gay vestments his affections baite? View more context for this quotation
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 288 The five principal Persons of the Retinue had each of them a satin Vestment, and another of Taffata.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 401 A fairer Red stands blushing in the Rose, Than that which on the Bridegroom's Vestment flows.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. vi. §23. 280 Presents of vestments..are frequently made in these countries to the great and those that are in public stations.
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. i. 2 The slightness of their vestment and the lankness of their hair.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. vi. 313 Her charge Of folded vestments neat the Princess placed Within the royal wain.
1826 C. Lamb Wedding in Elia 2nd Ser. She stood at the altar in vestments white and candid as her thoughts.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 381 Their clothes saturated with the freezing water of the floes, these iron men..did not strip themselves naked..and hang up their vestments in the air to dry.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 497 Remembering to warn [the patient] against heated rooms,..stewing in bed, and any possible irritation by vestments.
2.
a. A garment worn by a priest or ecclesiastic on the occasion of some service or ceremony; a priestly robe. †In early use also collective, a set of these.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun]
church clothesa1200
vestimenta1250
vestmenta1400
vestc1660
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun] > set of
vestmenta1400
suit1433
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 1560 Þe Bisshop.. dude hym on a vestement, And made..To jubiter sacrifise.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. 1898 Hee [a priest of Jupiter] tuggit wiþe his teythe in taggis His westment rewyn al in raggis.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1183 To my awter I wyll me dresse; On xall my westment and myn aray.
1560 Bible (Geneva) 2 Kings x. 22 Bring forthe vestements for all the seruants of Baal. And he broght them out vestements.
1598 J. Howson 2nd Serm. Paules Crosse 35 Thimelicus, a dauncer, had bought by chaunce some holy vestement, and abused it publickly in the open theater.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxvi. 228 The High Priests..put on the holy vestments, and enquired of the Lord [etc.].
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 79 Over this he [sc. the Priest] wore a linen vestment, made of fine flax doubled.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 79 This vestment reaches down to the feet, and sits close to the body.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 659 The surplice, a vestment of the Pagan Priests, introduced into churches.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. v. 114 A few priests, clad in their usual wild and blood-stained vestments, were to be seen.
1868 W. B. Marriott Vestiarium Christianum Introd. p. v The attempt..to trace out in detail a correspondence between the ‘eight vestments’ of the Jewish high-priest, and those of Christian ministry.
b. An article of attire worn by the clergy of various branches of the Christian church, or by certain of their assistants, during divine service or on some special occasion; spec. one or other of those worn by the priest or priests at the celebration of the Eucharist; esp. the chasuble.In early use perhaps sometimes (like medieval Latin vestimentum) employed in the collective sense of ‘a set of vestments’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun] > in Christian church
vestment1303
α.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4675 Ȝyf prest or clerk lene vestement Þat halwed ys þurgh sacrament.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Þe crouchen, þe calices, þe creyme, þe corporeaus, þe yblissede uestemens.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 140 Thys was þe fyrst man þat euer song masse yn vestementys, as prestes now doþe.
1493–4 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 199 Payd to mastyr parson for halowyng of the westementes, xij d.
c1535 Ploughman's Tale i. sig. A.v They halowe nothyng but for hyre Churche, font, ne vestement.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj The Priest..shall put vpon hym..a white Albe plain, with a vestement or Cope.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 35 Item iij vestements—sold to Christopher Baudwine in anno 1565 who hathe put them to prophane vse.
β. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 509/1 Vestment.., vestimentum.c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) vii. 125 Often tymes he [the king] woll bie riche hangynges and other apparell for his howses; vessaill, vestmentes, and oþer ornamentes for his chapell.1513 Last Test. of J. de Veer in Archaeologia (1915) 66 312 A payre of Vestmentes of Whit clothe of gold of Tissue.1531 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 23 Item, I will that a vestment be maide..of my damaske gowne.1580 Parsons in Relig. Pamphlets (1898) 166 For this Sacrifice was Preistes apparell made: Vestments, Sensors, Frankensence, and the lyke.1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xi. xiv. 198 In costly vestments sacred William dight, With fear and trembling to the altar went.1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 82 I shall not here spend time in describing their way of celebrating Mass,..nor shall I speak of their Sacerdotal Vestments.1782 in J. H. Harting Hist. Sardin. Chapel (1905) 25 Priest's vestment, two dalmatics to correspond, with maniples and stoles [etc.].1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. v. 162 Your years, old man, and those sacred vestments, protect you.1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 267 Another churchman in his vestments bore a holy-water sprinkler.1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. xlix. 59 He had kept his surplice in his own room, and had gone down in his vestment.1881 A. O'Shaughnessy Christ will Return in Songs of Worker 10 And where, 'mid all the glory Of vestments rich, are Joseph's working coat And Mary's rags?
3. transferred and figurative. Something which covers as a garment; a covering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment
weedOE
robec1225
kirtle1398
vestment1483
vesture1526
apron1535
gabardine1542
garment1585
tire1594
dress1608
garb1613
cowl1658
investiture1660
dressing1835
pinafore1845
cloak1876
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 118/2 Ryght so the majeste of god hydde the lyght of hys dyuynyte by a carnal vestement whyche he toke of our nature humayne.
1620 F. Quarles Jonah 1300 Their nakednesse with sackcloth let them hide, And mue the vest'ments of their silken pride.
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 40 The verdure..that is generally the beauteous vestment of all vegetables.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 146 This hidden spirit..putting on new shapes according to the mineral vestment wherewith he is cloathed.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty xi. 84 Green,..which colour nature hath chosen for the vestment of the earth.
1836 R. W. Emerson Lang. in Nature iv. 39 A material image..arises in his mind, contemporaneous with every thought, which furnishes the vestment of the thought.
1842 W. A. Butler Serm. (1849) 1st Ser. x. 172 His perpetuated humanity is, then, in heaven,..the vestment of the divine priesthood.

Compounds

vestment-maker n. Frequently in 15th and early 16th cent. accounts.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > tailor > [noun]
vestment-maker1405
1405 Close Roll, 6 Hen. IV b Johannes Est, vestment makere.
1477–9 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 80 Item, paid to a vestment-maker for the mendyng of the Blak Copes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 284/2 Vestmentmaker, chasublier.
1537–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 378 Paid to a vestment maker for xxvij dayes labour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vestmentn.2

Brit. /ˈvɛs(t)m(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈvɛs(t)mənt/
Etymology: < vest v. Compare investment n.
rare.
A right or privilege with which a person or body is invested or endowed.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > [noun] > definitely assigned
vestment1795
1795 J. Phillips Gen. Hist. Inland Navigation (rev. ed.) Add. 149 It is enacted, that they be one body politic and corporate, by the name of ‘The Company of Proprietors of the Mersey and Irwell Navigation’, with all customary powers, vestments, &c.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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