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单词 disobedient
释义

disobedientadj.n.

/dɪsəʊˈbiːdɪənt/
Forms: Also Middle English dys-, 1500s dishob-.
Etymology: < Old French desobedient (in Godefroy); compare Italian disubbidiente (Florio), Spanish desobediente ; a Romanic formation, for Latin inobēdient-em , < dis- prefix 1d + Latin obēdient-em obedient adj. and n.
A. adj.
a. Withholding obedience; refusing or failing to obey; neglectful or not observant of authoritative command; guilty of breach of prescribed duty; refractory, rebellious.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > disobedient
unhersomeOE
inobedient1377
disobeisantc1381
unobeisanta1382
inobeisant1382
unobedientc1384
disobeyant1422
unobeishinga1425
unobeying?c1425
disobedient1535
recusant1593
inobsequent1604
disobeying1649
disobservant1672
14.. Why I can't be a Nun 272 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 145 A-nother lady..That hyȝt dame dysobedyent..set nowȝt by her priores.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cv. 7 Oure fathers..were dishobedient at the see.
1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. B4 Howe is the kynge obeyed, whose wyseste, be wythstanded, the disobedientes [t] obeyed.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 687 Michael and his Powers went forth to tame These disobedient . View more context for this quotation
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 48 Such was God's scourge for disobedient sons.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 313 These are not loving subjects, but disobedient rebels.
b. transferred. Unyielding, intractable, stubborn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)
wickc1330
riotous1340
wickeda1352
untreatablec1374
frowarda1400
inobedient1495
stubborn?1518
unwieldya1538
unruly1548
wieldlessa1560
hard1560
untoward1566
tickle1570
churlish1577
unwieldsome1579
rebellious1587
disobedient1588
unframeable1593
unwilling1593
untractable1601
unmanageable1606
intractable1607
surly1609
unwedgeablea1616
dogged1627
uncontrollable1648
obdurate1651
morose1652
uncompliant1659
sullen1678
unpliant1716
ungovernable1773
sulky1867
intractile1880
unwieldly1881
bunglesome1915
1588 J. Read tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula in tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method 101 Growing nigh to the manner of a cancer, and disobedient to any medicine.
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Medicines..rendering peculiar parts of the system disobedient to stimuli. Darwin.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. x. 259 Disobedient Cotton-fibre, which will not..consent to cover bare backs.
B. n.
A disobedient or refractory person.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > insubordinate person > disobedient person
disobedientiary1537
disobeisant1542
disobedient1548
inobedient1548
recusant1599
disobeyerc1600
flint1765
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 23. §2 Inflicting all such Pains upon the Disobedients.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 123 Refuseris to subscrive the covenant..and vther disobedientis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:31:08